See glowen on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Temperature",
"orig": "enm:Temperature",
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"Weather",
"All topics",
"Atmosphere",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "glow"
},
"expansion": "English: glow",
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}
],
"text": "English: glow"
},
{
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{
"args": {
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},
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}
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},
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"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*glōaną"
},
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}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English glōwan, from Proto-Germanic *glōaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
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"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "glowen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to glowen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "glowe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "glowe",
"source": "conjugation",
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"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glowed",
"source": "conjugation",
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"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glew",
"source": "conjugation",
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"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glowest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glowedest",
"source": "conjugation",
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"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glewe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glew",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gloweth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "glowed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "glew",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "glowe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "glowed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "glewe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "glowe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glowen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "glowe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gloweden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glowede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glewen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glewe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gloweth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "glowe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glowynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "glowende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "glowed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "glowen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "glowe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yglowed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yglowen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "glowen",
"name": "head"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "glow",
"s2": "glew",
"s3": "glew",
"s4": "glow",
"sc": "7"
},
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}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "glouworm"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 13 2 25 21 18",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Light",
"orig": "enm:Light",
"parents": [
"Energy",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To glow; to emit brightness and warmth."
],
"id": "en-glowen-enm-verb-YJKEtbHH",
"links": [
[
"glow",
"glow"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 13 2 25 21 18",
"kind": "topical",
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"Energy",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To emit brightness or colour without warmth; to have variegation."
],
"id": "en-glowen-enm-verb-Q2dtrc2B"
},
{
"glosses": [
"To feel strong emotion, especially irritation."
],
"id": "en-glowen-enm-verb-dlhjMWvP"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 13 2 25 21 18",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
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"parents": [
"Energy",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To warm until glowing."
],
"id": "en-glowen-enm-verb-65OS05Ci",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of metal) To warm until glowing."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of metal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 13 2 25 21 18",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
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"orig": "enm:Light",
"parents": [
"Energy",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To glower; to look or stare at."
],
"id": "en-glowen-enm-verb-4tCR9MrF",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To glower; to look or stare at."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "enm:Christianity",
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"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 18 16 13 12 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
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},
{
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"kind": "topical",
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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"To be in pain or agony from the fires of Hell."
],
"id": "en-glowen-enm-verb-kcrq9fof",
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"Christianity"
]
],
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"(Christianity, rare) To be in pain or agony from the fires of Hell."
],
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],
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡlɔu̯ən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gloen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "glouwen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "glewe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "glogh"
}
],
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}
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}
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{
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}
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],
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],
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"links": [
[
"glōwan",
"glowan#Old_English"
]
],
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]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ˈɡloː.wen/"
}
],
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}
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],
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{
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}
],
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],
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[
"glōwan",
"glowan#Old_English"
]
],
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"participle",
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]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ˈɡloː.wen/"
}
],
"word": "glowen"
}
{
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"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
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"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
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"Middle English weak verbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
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"Old English past participles",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English verb forms",
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"Pages with entries",
"enm:Light",
"enm:Temperature"
],
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},
"expansion": "English: glow",
"name": "desc"
}
],
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},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
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},
"expansion": "Scots: glow",
"name": "desc"
}
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}
],
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},
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"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*glōaną"
},
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"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English glōwan, from Proto-Germanic *glōaną.",
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{
"form": "strong weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
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]
},
{
"form": "glowen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to glowen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "glowe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "glowe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glowed",
"source": "conjugation",
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"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glew",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glowest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glowedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glewe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glew",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gloweth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "glowed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "glew",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "glowe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "glowed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "glewe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "glowe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glowen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "glowe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gloweden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glowede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glewen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glewe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gloweth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "glowe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glowynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "glowende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "glowed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "glowen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "glowe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yglowed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yglowen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "glowen",
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}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "glow",
"s2": "glew",
"s3": "glew",
"s4": "glow",
"sc": "7"
},
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}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "glouworm"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To glow; to emit brightness and warmth."
],
"links": [
[
"glow",
"glow"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To emit brightness or colour without warmth; to have variegation."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To feel strong emotion, especially irritation."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To warm until glowing."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of metal) To warm until glowing."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of metal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To glower; to look or stare at."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To glower; to look or stare at."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses",
"enm:Christianity"
],
"glosses": [
"To be in pain or agony from the fires of Hell."
],
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity, rare) To be in pain or agony from the fires of Hell."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡlɔu̯ən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gloen"
},
{
"word": "glouwen"
},
{
"word": "glowe"
},
{
"word": "glewe"
},
{
"word": "glogh"
}
],
"word": "glowen"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Old English non-lemma forms",
"Old English past participles",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English verb forms",
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],
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]
}
],
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],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
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{
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{
"word": "glōwan"
}
],
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"plural present subjunctive of glōwan"
],
"links": [
[
"glōwan",
"glowan#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
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"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡloː.wen/"
}
],
"word": "glowen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English non-lemma forms",
"Old English past participles",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English verb forms",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "glōwen",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "past participle",
"head": "glōwen"
},
"expansion": "glōwen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "glōwan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle of glōwan"
],
"links": [
[
"glōwan",
"glowan#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡloː.wen/"
}
],
"word": "glowen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for glowen meaning in All languages combined (6.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.