See glowen on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for glowen meaning in All languages combined (7.2kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "glow"
},
"expansion": "English: glow",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: glow"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "glow"
},
"expansion": "Scots: glow",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: glow"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "glōwan"
},
"expansion": "Old English glōwan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*glōaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *glōaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English glōwan, from Proto-Germanic *glōaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "glowen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to glowen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "glowe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "glowe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glowed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glew",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glowest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glowedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glewe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glew",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gloweth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "glowed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "glew",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "glowe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "glowed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "glewe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "glowe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glowen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "glowe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gloweden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glowede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glewen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glewe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gloweth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "glowe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glowynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "glowende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "glowed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "glowen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "glowe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yglowed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yglowen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "glowen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "glow",
"s2": "glew",
"s3": "glew",
"s4": "glow",
"sc": "7"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "glouworm"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 14 2 25 23 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Light",
"orig": "enm:Light",
"parents": [
"Energy",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To glow; to emit brightness and warmth."
],
"id": "en-glowen-enm-verb-YJKEtbHH",
"links": [
[
"glow",
"glow"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 14 2 25 23 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Light",
"orig": "enm:Light",
"parents": [
"Energy",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To emit brightness or colour without warmth; to have variegation."
],
"id": "en-glowen-enm-verb-Q2dtrc2B"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 12 22 16 16 17",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Temperature",
"orig": "enm:Temperature",
"parents": [
"Nature",
"Weather",
"All topics",
"Atmosphere",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To feel strong emotion, especially irritation."
],
"id": "en-glowen-enm-verb-dlhjMWvP"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 14 2 25 23 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Light",
"orig": "enm:Light",
"parents": [
"Energy",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To warm until glowing."
],
"id": "en-glowen-enm-verb-65OS05Ci",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of metal) To warm until glowing."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of metal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 14 2 25 23 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Light",
"orig": "enm:Light",
"parents": [
"Energy",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To glower; to look or stare at."
],
"id": "en-glowen-enm-verb-4tCR9MrF",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To glower; to look or stare at."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "enm:Christianity",
"parents": [
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 5 4 4 3 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 5 4 4 3 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 5 4 3 3 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 14 2 25 23 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Light",
"orig": "enm:Light",
"parents": [
"Energy",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To be in pain or agony from the fires of Hell."
],
"id": "en-glowen-enm-verb-kcrq9fof",
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity, rare) To be in pain or agony from the fires of Hell."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡlɔu̯ən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gloen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "glouwen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "glowe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "glewe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "glogh"
}
],
"word": "glowen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English class 7 strong verbs",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"enm:Light",
"enm:Temperature"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "glow"
},
"expansion": "English: glow",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: glow"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "glow"
},
"expansion": "Scots: glow",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: glow"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "glōwan"
},
"expansion": "Old English glōwan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*glōaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *glōaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English glōwan, from Proto-Germanic *glōaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "glowen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to glowen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "glowe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "glowe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glowed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glew",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glowest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glowedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glewe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glew",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gloweth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "glowed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "glew",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "glowe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "glowed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "glewe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "glowe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glowen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "glowe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gloweden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glowede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glewen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glewe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gloweth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "glowe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glowynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "glowende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "glowed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "glowen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "glowe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yglowed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yglowen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "glowen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "glow",
"s2": "glew",
"s3": "glew",
"s4": "glow",
"sc": "7"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "glouworm"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To glow; to emit brightness and warmth."
],
"links": [
[
"glow",
"glow"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To emit brightness or colour without warmth; to have variegation."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To feel strong emotion, especially irritation."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To warm until glowing."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of metal) To warm until glowing."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of metal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To glower; to look or stare at."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To glower; to look or stare at."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses",
"enm:Christianity"
],
"glosses": [
"To be in pain or agony from the fires of Hell."
],
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity, rare) To be in pain or agony from the fires of Hell."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡlɔu̯ən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gloen"
},
{
"word": "glouwen"
},
{
"word": "glowe"
},
{
"word": "glewe"
},
{
"word": "glogh"
}
],
"word": "glowen"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.