"glew" meaning in All languages combined

See glew on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Forms: glews [plural]
Etymology: From Middle English glew, glu, etc. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|glew}} Middle English glew, {{m|enm|glu}} glu Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} glew (countable and uncountable, plural glews)
  1. Obsolete form of glue. Tags: alt-of, countable, obsolete, uncountable Alternative form of: glue
    Sense id: en-glew-en-noun-uvuKI7-j
  2. Obsolete form of solder. (used in alchemy) Tags: alt-of, countable, obsolete, uncountable Alternative form of: solder (extra: used in alchemy)
    Sense id: en-glew-en-noun-5ZqYYq2Q
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb [English]

Etymology: Either formed on the analogy of know, grow (and other verbs which are now weak in the standard such as crow, mow) or inherited from Middle English glew, glewe (“glowed”), in turn from Old English glēow (“glowed”), past tense of Old English glōwan (“to glow”). Etymology templates: {{m|en|know}} know, {{m|en|grow}} grow, {{m|en|crow}} crow, {{m|en|mow}} mow, {{glossary|inherited}} inherited, {{inh|en|enm|glew|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle English glew, {{inh+|en|enm|glew|nocap=1}} inherited from Middle English glew, {{m|enm|glewe|t=glowed}} glewe (“glowed”), {{inh|en|ang|glēow|t=glowed}} Old English glēow (“glowed”), {{der|en|ang|glōwan|t=to glow}} Old English glōwan (“to glow”) Head templates: {{head|en|verb form}} glew
  1. (dialectal) simple past of glow Tags: dialectal, form-of, past Form of: glow
    Sense id: en-glew-en-verb-76b8sXhf Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 4 5 91
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Middle English]

IPA: /ɡliu̯/ Forms: glewes [plural]
Etymology: From Old French glu, from Late Latin glūs, from Latin glūten, from Proto-Italic *gloiten. Etymology templates: {{bor|enm|fro|glu}} Old French glu, {{der|enm|LL.|glūs}} Late Latin glūs, {{der|enm|la|glūten}} Latin glūten, {{der|enm|itc-pro|*gloiten}} Proto-Italic *gloiten Head templates: {{head|enm|nouns|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} glew, {{enm-noun|glewes}} glew (plural glewes)
  1. A adhesive or adherent; something that binds:
    glue; a substance designed to adhere two things together.
    Sense id: en-glew-enm-noun-enm:glue Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 16 28 31 4 13 8 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 20 27 26 3 19 5
  2. A adhesive or adherent; something that binds:
    birdlime; a trap or capturing mechanism.
    Sense id: en-glew-enm-noun-enm:glue1 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 16 28 31 4 13 8 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 20 27 26 3 19 5
  3. A adhesive or adherent; something that binds:
    A tar or resin; any natural adherent.
    Sense id: en-glew-enm-noun-enm:glue1 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 16 28 31 4 13 8 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 20 27 26 3 19 5
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (topical): Chemistry Synonyms: glu, glue, glewe, gleu, glowe, glyw, glyu, gleuwe, gluwe Related terms: glewen, glewer, glewy, glewysch, gluynge
Etymology number: 1 Disambiguation of Chemistry: 0 0 0 0 0 0

Noun [Middle English]

Head templates: {{head|enm|noun}} glew
  1. Alternative form of gleu. Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: gleu
    Sense id: en-glew-enm-noun-enm:knowledgeable
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (topical): Chemistry
Etymology number: 2 Disambiguation of Chemistry: 0 0 0 0 0 0

Verb [Middle English]

Head templates: {{head|enm|verb}} glew
  1. Alternative form of glewen (“to play music, have fun”). Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: glewen (extra: to play music, have fun)
    Sense id: en-glew-enm-verb-enm:to_play_music Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 16 28 31 4 13 8 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 20 27 26 3 19 5
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (topical): Chemistry
Etymology number: 3 Disambiguation of Chemistry: 0 0 0 0 0 0

Verb [Middle English]

Head templates: {{head|enm|verb}} glew
  1. Alternative form of glewen (“to glue”). Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: glewen (extra: to glue)
    Sense id: en-glew-enm-verb-enm:to_glue
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (topical): Chemistry
Etymology number: 4 Disambiguation of Chemistry: 0 0 0 0 0 0

Adjective [Welsh]

IPA: /ɡlɛu̯/
Etymology: Cognate with Cora glew (“keen, sharp”), Old Irish gleo (“struggle”), from Proto-Celtic *gliwā, from Proto-Indo-European *ģley- (“to rush, attack”). Cognate with Old English gléaw (“wise, prudent”). Etymology templates: {{cog|crn|glew|t=keen, sharp}} Cora glew (“keen, sharp”), {{cog|sga|gleo|t=struggle}} Old Irish gleo (“struggle”), {{der|cy|cel-pro|*gliwā}} Proto-Celtic *gliwā, {{der|cy|ine-pro|*ģley-|t=to rush, attack}} Proto-Indo-European *ģley- (“to rush, attack”), {{cog|ang|gléaw|t=wise, prudent}} Old English gléaw (“wise, prudent”) Head templates: {{cy-adj|ach|pl=glewion}} glew (feminine singular glew, plural glewion, equative glewed, comparative glewach, superlative glewaf) Inflection templates: {{cy-mut}} Forms: glew [feminine, singular], glewion [plural], glewed [equative], glewach [comparative], glewaf [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], glew [mutation, mutation-radical], lew [mutation, mutation-soft], nglew [mutation, mutation-nasal]
  1. brave, bold Synonyms (brave): gwrol, dewr Derived forms: glewder
    Sense id: en-glew-cy-adj-MjYMvwny Categories (other): Welsh entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for glew meaning in All languages combined (13.0kB)

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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "glew"
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      "expansion": "Middle English glew",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "glu"
      },
      "expansion": "glu",
      "name": "m"
    }
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  "etymology_text": "From Middle English glew, glu, etc.",
  "forms": [
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      "tags": [
        "plural"
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "glue"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1764, Edmund Burke, Dodsley's annual register: Volume 1758, Part 1, page 385",
          "text": "When the painting is originally on wood, it must be first detached from the ceiling or wainscot where it was fixed; and the surface of it covered with a linen cloth, cemented to it by means of glew[…]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Obsolete form of glue."
      ],
      "id": "en-glew-en-noun-uvuKI7-j",
      "links": [
        [
          "glue",
          "glue#English"
        ],
        [
          "Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary",
          "w:Webster's Dictionary#Webster's New International Dictionary 1909"
        ],
        [
          "G. & C. Merriam",
          "w:Merriam-Webster"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
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        "obsolete",
        "uncountable"
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      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "used in alchemy",
          "word": "solder"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1677, Otto Tachenius, Hippocrates Chymicus, pages 113-114",
          "text": "Now Gold is easily associated to and with Copper; and so fit a cuspe, or point made of Gold to this Cupreous Iron; and with Borax and Golden Solidature or Soder (Gold Glew, which is made of Copper Money, a little Silver and Gold melted at the Eye is better) melt it after the accustomed manner, in a fitting Coal-fire, and then you shall have the Golden Nail so much spoken of.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
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        "Obsolete form of solder. (used in alchemy)"
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          "alchemy"
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        "countable",
        "obsolete",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "glew"
}

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        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English glew",
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    },
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      "args": {
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        "2": "enm",
        "3": "glew",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "inherited from Middle English glew",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "glewe",
        "t": "glowed"
      },
      "expansion": "glewe (“glowed”)",
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      "args": {
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        "3": "glēow",
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      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "glōwan",
        "t": "to glow"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English glōwan (“to glow”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Either formed on the analogy of know, grow (and other verbs which are now weak in the standard such as crow, mow) or inherited from Middle English glew, glewe (“glowed”), in turn from Old English glēow (“glowed”), past tense of Old English glōwan (“to glow”).",
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          "kind": "other",
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            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
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        }
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        "simple past of glow"
      ],
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          "glow",
          "glow#English"
        ]
      ],
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        "(dialectal) simple past of glow"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "form-of",
        "past"
      ]
    }
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{
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      "kind": "topical",
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      "name": "Chemistry",
      "orig": "enm:Chemistry",
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      "source": "w+disamb"
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          "name": "desc"
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    },
    {
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      "templates": [
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          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "glue"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: glue",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: glue"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "expansion": "Old French glu",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "glūs"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin glūs",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "glūten"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin glūten",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*gloiten"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *gloiten",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French glu, from Late Latin glūs, from Latin glūten, from Proto-Italic *gloiten.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "glewes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
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      },
      "expansion": "glew",
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    },
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      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "glewen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "glewer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "glewy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "glewysch"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "gluynge"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 28 31 4 13 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
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          "_dis": "20 27 26 3 19 5",
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          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
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        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A adhesive or adherent; something that binds:",
        "glue; a substance designed to adhere two things together."
      ],
      "id": "en-glew-enm-noun-enm:glue",
      "links": [
        [
          "glue",
          "glue"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "enm:glue"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 28 31 4 13 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
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        {
          "_dis": "20 27 26 3 19 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
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        }
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          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "ref": "a. 1384, John Wyclif, “On Dai of Many Martris [On the Day of Many Martyrs]”, in Thomas Arnold, editor, Select English Works of John Wyclif, volume I, Oxford: Clarendon Press, published 1869, page 223",
          "text": "Cunne we wel Goddis lawe, and loke wher Fariseis grounden hem in it; and if þei done not, flee we her sentence as heresie or fendis glewe.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A adhesive or adherent; something that binds:",
        "birdlime; a trap or capturing mechanism."
      ],
      "id": "en-glew-enm-noun-enm:glue1",
      "links": [
        [
          "birdlime",
          "birdlime"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "enm:glue"
      ]
    },
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          "_dis": "16 28 31 4 13 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
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          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A adhesive or adherent; something that binds:",
        "A tar or resin; any natural adherent."
      ],
      "id": "en-glew-enm-noun-enm:glue1",
      "links": [
        [
          "tar",
          "tar"
        ],
        [
          "resin",
          "resin"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "enm:glue"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡliu̯/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "glu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "glue"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "glewe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "gleu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "glowe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "glyw"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "glyu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "gleuwe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "gluwe"
    }
  ],
  "word": "glew"
}

{
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      "name": "Chemistry",
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  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
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        {
          "word": "gleu"
        }
      ],
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        "Alternative form of gleu."
      ],
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      "links": [
        [
          "gleu",
          "gleu#Middle English"
        ]
      ],
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      ],
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    }
  ],
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}

{
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      "kind": "topical",
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      "name": "Chemistry",
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      "parents": [
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    }
  ],
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  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "to play music, have fun",
          "word": "glewen"
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            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of glewen (“to play music, have fun”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-glew-enm-verb-enm:to_play_music",
      "links": [
        [
          "glewen",
          "glewen#Middle_English:_to_play_music"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "enm:to play music"
      ],
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        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "glew"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "kind": "topical",
      "langcode": "enm",
      "name": "Chemistry",
      "orig": "enm:Chemistry",
      "parents": [
        "Sciences",
        "All topics",
        "Fundamental"
      ],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "glew",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "to glue",
          "word": "glewen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of glewen (“to glue”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-glew-enm-verb-enm:to_glue",
      "links": [
        [
          "glewen",
          "glewen#Middle_English:_to_glue"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "enm:to glue"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "glew"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "crn",
        "2": "glew",
        "t": "keen, sharp"
      },
      "expansion": "Cora glew (“keen, sharp”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "gleo",
        "t": "struggle"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish gleo (“struggle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*gliwā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *gliwā",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ģley-",
        "t": "to rush, attack"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ģley- (“to rush, attack”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gléaw",
        "t": "wise, prudent"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English gléaw (“wise, prudent”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with Cora glew (“keen, sharp”), Old Irish gleo (“struggle”), from Proto-Celtic *gliwā, from Proto-Indo-European *ģley- (“to rush, attack”). Cognate with Old English gléaw (“wise, prudent”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "glew",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glewion",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glewed",
      "tags": [
        "equative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glewach",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glewaf",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glew",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lew",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nglew",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ach",
        "pl": "glewion"
      },
      "expansion": "glew (feminine singular glew, plural glewion, equative glewed, comparative glewach, superlative glewaf)",
      "name": "cy-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "glewder"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "brave, bold"
      ],
      "id": "en-glew-cy-adj-MjYMvwny",
      "links": [
        [
          "brave",
          "brave"
        ],
        [
          "bold",
          "bold"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "sense": "brave",
          "word": "gwrol"
        },
        {
          "sense": "brave",
          "word": "dewr"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡlɛu̯/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "glew"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English non-lemma forms",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English verb forms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "glew"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English glew",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "glu"
      },
      "expansion": "glu",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English glew, glu, etc.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "glews",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "glew (countable and uncountable, plural glews)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "glue"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English obsolete forms",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1764, Edmund Burke, Dodsley's annual register: Volume 1758, Part 1, page 385",
          "text": "When the painting is originally on wood, it must be first detached from the ceiling or wainscot where it was fixed; and the surface of it covered with a linen cloth, cemented to it by means of glew[…]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Obsolete form of glue."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "glue",
          "glue#English"
        ],
        [
          "Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary",
          "w:Webster's Dictionary#Webster's New International Dictionary 1909"
        ],
        [
          "G. & C. Merriam",
          "w:Merriam-Webster"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "countable",
        "obsolete",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "used in alchemy",
          "word": "solder"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English obsolete forms",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1677, Otto Tachenius, Hippocrates Chymicus, pages 113-114",
          "text": "Now Gold is easily associated to and with Copper; and so fit a cuspe, or point made of Gold to this Cupreous Iron; and with Borax and Golden Solidature or Soder (Gold Glew, which is made of Copper Money, a little Silver and Gold melted at the Eye is better) melt it after the accustomed manner, in a fitting Coal-fire, and then you shall have the Golden Nail so much spoken of.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Obsolete form of solder. (used in alchemy)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "solder",
          "solder#English"
        ],
        [
          "alchemy",
          "alchemy"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "countable",
        "obsolete",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "glew"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English non-lemma forms",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English verb forms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "know"
      },
      "expansion": "know",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grow"
      },
      "expansion": "grow",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "crow"
      },
      "expansion": "crow",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "mow"
      },
      "expansion": "mow",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "glew",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English glew",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "glew",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "inherited from Middle English glew",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "glewe",
        "t": "glowed"
      },
      "expansion": "glewe (“glowed”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "glēow",
        "t": "glowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English glēow (“glowed”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "glōwan",
        "t": "to glow"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English glōwan (“to glow”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Either formed on the analogy of know, grow (and other verbs which are now weak in the standard such as crow, mow) or inherited from Middle English glew, glewe (“glowed”), in turn from Old English glēow (“glowed”), past tense of Old English glōwan (“to glow”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "glew",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English dialectal terms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "glow"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "simple past of glow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "glow",
          "glow#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) simple past of glow"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "form-of",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "glew"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
    "Middle English terms derived from Late Latin",
    "Middle English terms derived from Latin",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old French",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Middle English verbs",
    "enm:Chemistry"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "glue"
          },
          "expansion": "English: glue",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: glue"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "glue"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: glue",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: glue"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "glu"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French glu",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "glūs"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin glūs",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "glūten"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin glūten",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*gloiten"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *gloiten",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French glu, from Late Latin glūs, from Latin glūten, from Proto-Italic *gloiten.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "glewes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "glew",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "glewes"
      },
      "expansion": "glew (plural glewes)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "glewen"
    },
    {
      "word": "glewer"
    },
    {
      "word": "glewy"
    },
    {
      "word": "glewysch"
    },
    {
      "word": "gluynge"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A adhesive or adherent; something that binds:",
        "glue; a substance designed to adhere two things together."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "glue",
          "glue"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "enm:glue"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with quotations",
        "Requests for translations of Middle English quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "ref": "a. 1384, John Wyclif, “On Dai of Many Martris [On the Day of Many Martyrs]”, in Thomas Arnold, editor, Select English Works of John Wyclif, volume I, Oxford: Clarendon Press, published 1869, page 223",
          "text": "Cunne we wel Goddis lawe, and loke wher Fariseis grounden hem in it; and if þei done not, flee we her sentence as heresie or fendis glewe.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A adhesive or adherent; something that binds:",
        "birdlime; a trap or capturing mechanism."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "birdlime",
          "birdlime"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "enm:glue"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A adhesive or adherent; something that binds:",
        "A tar or resin; any natural adherent."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tar",
          "tar"
        ],
        [
          "resin",
          "resin"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "enm:glue"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡliu̯/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "glu"
    },
    {
      "word": "glue"
    },
    {
      "word": "glewe"
    },
    {
      "word": "gleu"
    },
    {
      "word": "glowe"
    },
    {
      "word": "glyw"
    },
    {
      "word": "glyu"
    },
    {
      "word": "gleuwe"
    },
    {
      "word": "gluwe"
    }
  ],
  "word": "glew"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English verbs",
    "enm:Chemistry"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "glew",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "gleu"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of gleu."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gleu",
          "gleu#Middle English"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "enm:knowledgeable"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "glew"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English verbs",
    "enm:Chemistry"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "glew",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "to play music, have fun",
          "word": "glewen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of glewen (“to play music, have fun”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "glewen",
          "glewen#Middle_English:_to_play_music"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "enm:to play music"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "glew"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English verbs",
    "enm:Chemistry"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "glew",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "to glue",
          "word": "glewen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of glewen (“to glue”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "glewen",
          "glewen#Middle_English:_to_glue"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "enm:to glue"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "glew"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "glewder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "crn",
        "2": "glew",
        "t": "keen, sharp"
      },
      "expansion": "Cora glew (“keen, sharp”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "gleo",
        "t": "struggle"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish gleo (“struggle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*gliwā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *gliwā",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ģley-",
        "t": "to rush, attack"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ģley- (“to rush, attack”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gléaw",
        "t": "wise, prudent"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English gléaw (“wise, prudent”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with Cora glew (“keen, sharp”), Old Irish gleo (“struggle”), from Proto-Celtic *gliwā, from Proto-Indo-European *ģley- (“to rush, attack”). Cognate with Old English gléaw (“wise, prudent”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "glew",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glewion",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glewed",
      "tags": [
        "equative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glewach",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glewaf",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glew",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lew",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nglew",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ach",
        "pl": "glewion"
      },
      "expansion": "glew (feminine singular glew, plural glewion, equative glewed, comparative glewach, superlative glewaf)",
      "name": "cy-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Welsh adjectives",
        "Welsh adjectives with red links in their headword lines",
        "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
        "Welsh lemmas",
        "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
        "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "brave, bold"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "brave",
          "brave"
        ],
        [
          "bold",
          "bold"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡlɛu̯/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "brave",
      "word": "gwrol"
    },
    {
      "sense": "brave",
      "word": "dewr"
    }
  ],
  "word": "glew"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.