See glowen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Temperature",
"orig": "enm:Temperature",
"parents": [
"Nature",
"Weather",
"All topics",
"Atmosphere",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "glow"
},
"expansion": "English: glow",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: glow"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "glow"
},
"expansion": "Scots: glow",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: glow"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "glōwan"
},
"expansion": "Old English glōwan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*glōaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *glōaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English glōwan, from Proto-Germanic *glōaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "glowen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to glowen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "glowe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "glowe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glowed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glew",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glowest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glowedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glewe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glew",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gloweth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "glowed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "glew",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "glowe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "glowed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "glewe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "glowe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glowen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "glowe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gloweden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glowede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glewen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glewe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gloweth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "glowe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glowynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "glowende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "glowed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "glowen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "glowe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yglowed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yglowen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gloen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "glouwen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "glowe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "glewe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "glogh",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "glowen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "glow",
"s2": "glew",
"s3": "glew",
"s4": "glow",
"sc": "7"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "glouworm"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 13 2 25 21 18",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Light",
"orig": "enm:Light",
"parents": [
"Energy",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To glow; to emit brightness and warmth."
],
"id": "en-glowen-enm-verb-YJKEtbHH",
"links": [
[
"glow",
"glow"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 13 2 25 21 18",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Light",
"orig": "enm:Light",
"parents": [
"Energy",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To emit brightness or colour without warmth; to have variegation."
],
"id": "en-glowen-enm-verb-Q2dtrc2B"
},
{
"glosses": [
"To feel strong emotion, especially irritation."
],
"id": "en-glowen-enm-verb-dlhjMWvP"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 13 2 25 21 18",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Light",
"orig": "enm:Light",
"parents": [
"Energy",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To warm until glowing."
],
"id": "en-glowen-enm-verb-65OS05Ci",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of metal) To warm until glowing."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of metal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 13 2 25 21 18",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Light",
"orig": "enm:Light",
"parents": [
"Energy",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To glower; to look or stare at."
],
"id": "en-glowen-enm-verb-4tCR9MrF",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To glower; to look or stare at."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "enm:Christianity",
"parents": [
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 17 16 13 12 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 13 2 25 21 18",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Light",
"orig": "enm:Light",
"parents": [
"Energy",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To be in pain or agony from the fires of Hell."
],
"id": "en-glowen-enm-verb-kcrq9fof",
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity, rare) To be in pain or agony from the fires of Hell."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡlɔu̯ən/"
}
],
"word": "glowen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English class 7 strong verbs",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English non-lemma forms",
"Old English past participles",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English verb forms",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Light",
"enm:Temperature"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "glow"
},
"expansion": "English: glow",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: glow"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "glow"
},
"expansion": "Scots: glow",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: glow"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "glōwan"
},
"expansion": "Old English glōwan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*glōaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *glōaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English glōwan, from Proto-Germanic *glōaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "glowen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to glowen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "glowe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "glowe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glowed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glew",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glowest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glowedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glewe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glew",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gloweth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "glowed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "glew",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "glowe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "glowed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "glewe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "glowe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glowen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "glowe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gloweden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glowede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glewen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glewe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gloweth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "glowe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glowynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "glowende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "glowed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "glowen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "glowe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yglowed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yglowen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gloen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "glouwen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "glowe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "glewe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "glogh",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "glowen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "glow",
"s2": "glew",
"s3": "glew",
"s4": "glow",
"sc": "7"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "glouworm"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To glow; to emit brightness and warmth."
],
"links": [
[
"glow",
"glow"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To emit brightness or colour without warmth; to have variegation."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To feel strong emotion, especially irritation."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To warm until glowing."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of metal) To warm until glowing."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of metal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To glower; to look or stare at."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To glower; to look or stare at."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses",
"enm:Christianity"
],
"glosses": [
"To be in pain or agony from the fires of Hell."
],
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity, rare) To be in pain or agony from the fires of Hell."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡlɔu̯ən/"
}
],
"word": "glowen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for glowen meaning in Middle English (5.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.