"gjuhë" meaning in All languages combined

See gjuhë on Wiktionary

Noun [Albanian]

IPA: /ˈɟuhə/, [ˈɟ͡ʝuːh(ɜ)], /ɡjuh(ɘ)/, /ɡljuxə/, /ɡʎuxə/
Etymology: From Old Albanian gluhë (“language, tongue”), from Proto-Albanian *gluxā, from earlier *gulsā, from pre-Albanian *gl̥so-, zero-grade of Proto-Indo-European *gols-o- (compare Proto-Balto-Slavic *galsas (“voice”), Proto-Germanic *kalzōną (“to call”)). Etymology templates: {{l|sq|gluhë||language, tongue}} gluhë (“language, tongue”), {{inh|sq|sqj-pro|*gluxā}} Proto-Albanian *gluxā, {{m|sqj-pro|*gulsā}} *gulsā, {{m|sq|*gl̥so-}} *gl̥so-, {{der|sq|ine-pro|*gols-o-}} Proto-Indo-European *gols-o-, {{cog|ine-bsl-pro|*galsas||voice}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *galsas (“voice”), {{cog|gem-pro|*kalzōną||to call}} Proto-Germanic *kalzōną (“to call”) Head templates: {{head|sq|noun|cat2=feminine nouns|g=f|head=|sort=}} gjuhë f, {{sq-noun|f|gjuhë|gjuha|gjuhët}} gjuhë f (plural gjuhë, definite gjuha, definite plural gjuhët) Inflection templates: {{sq-decl-noun|gjuhë|gjuhë|gjuha|gjuhët|gjuhë|gjuhë|gjuhën|gjuhët|gjuhe|gjuhëve|gjuhës|gjuhëvet|gjuhësh}} Forms: gjuhë [plural], gjuha [definite], gjuhët [definite, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], gjuhë [indefinite, nominative, singular], gjuhë [indefinite, nominative, plural], gjuha [definite, nominative, singular], gjuhët [definite, nominative, plural], gjuhë [accusative, indefinite, singular], gjuhë [accusative, indefinite, plural], gjuhën [accusative, definite, singular], gjuhët [accusative, definite, plural], gjuhe [dative, indefinite, singular], gjuhëve [dative, indefinite, plural], gjuhës [dative, definite, singular], gjuhëvet [dative, definite, plural], gjuhe [ablative, indefinite, singular], gjuhësh [ablative, indefinite, plural], gjuhës [ablative, definite, singular], gjuhëvet [ablative, definite, plural]
  1. (anatomy) tongue Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Anatomy
    Sense id: en-gjuhë-sq-noun-snFSEtk5 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
  2. language Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-gjuhë-sq-noun-pO8wS6Qq Categories (other): Albanian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Albanian entries with incorrect language header: 12 79 9
  3. bell clapper Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-gjuhë-sq-noun-vp4mOUSl
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: dygjuhësh, dygjuhësi, gjuhësi, gjuhësor, shumëgjuhësh, gjuhë e nënës
Synonyms: gljuhë (Arbëreshë), γλ̇ȣχε̰ (Arvanitic), gljuvë [Gheg], gjûh [Gheg], guh, guhë, guha [Gheg], nguh, nguhë, nguha [Gheg], ngjuh, ngjuhë, ngjuha [Tosk]

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for gjuhë meaning in All languages combined (5.4kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "dygjuhësh"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "dygjuhësi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "gjuhësi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "gjuhësor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "shumëgjuhësh"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "gjuhë e nënës"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "gluhë",
        "3": "",
        "4": "language, tongue"
      },
      "expansion": "gluhë (“language, tongue”)",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "sqj-pro",
        "3": "*gluxā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Albanian *gluxā",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sqj-pro",
        "2": "*gulsā"
      },
      "expansion": "*gulsā",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "*gl̥so-"
      },
      "expansion": "*gl̥so-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gols-o-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gols-o-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "2": "*galsas",
        "3": "",
        "4": "voice"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *galsas (“voice”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*kalzōną",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to call"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kalzōną (“to call”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Albanian gluhë (“language, tongue”), from Proto-Albanian *gluxā, from earlier *gulsā, from pre-Albanian *gl̥so-, zero-grade of Proto-Indo-European *gols-o- (compare Proto-Balto-Slavic *galsas (“voice”), Proto-Germanic *kalzōną (“to call”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gjuhë",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjuha",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjuhët",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sq-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjuhë",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjuhë",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjuha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjuhët",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjuhë",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjuhë",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjuhën",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjuhët",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjuhe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjuhëve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjuhës",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjuhëvet",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjuhe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjuhësh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjuhës",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjuhëvet",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "feminine nouns",
        "g": "f",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "gjuhë f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "gjuhë",
        "3": "gjuha",
        "4": "gjuhët"
      },
      "expansion": "gjuhë f (plural gjuhë, definite gjuha, definite plural gjuhët)",
      "name": "sq-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gjuhë",
        "10": "gjuhëve",
        "11": "gjuhës",
        "12": "gjuhëvet",
        "13": "gjuhësh",
        "2": "gjuhë",
        "3": "gjuha",
        "4": "gjuhët",
        "5": "gjuhë",
        "6": "gjuhë",
        "7": "gjuhën",
        "8": "gjuhët",
        "9": "gjuhe"
      },
      "name": "sq-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Albanian",
  "lang_code": "sq",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sq",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "sq:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tongue"
      ],
      "id": "en-gjuhë-sq-noun-snFSEtk5",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "tongue",
          "tongue"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) tongue"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 79 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "language"
      ],
      "id": "en-gjuhë-sq-noun-pO8wS6Qq",
      "links": [
        [
          "language",
          "language"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bell clapper"
      ],
      "id": "en-gjuhë-sq-noun-vp4mOUSl",
      "links": [
        [
          "bell",
          "bell"
        ],
        [
          "clapper",
          "clapper"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɟuhə/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɟ͡ʝuːh(ɜ)]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡjuh(ɘ)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡljuxə/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡʎuxə/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Arbëreshë",
      "word": "gljuhë"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Arvanitic",
      "word": "γλ̇ȣχε̰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Gheg"
      ],
      "word": "gljuvë"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Gheg"
      ],
      "word": "gjûh"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "guh"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "guhë"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Gheg"
      ],
      "word": "guha"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "nguh"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "nguhë"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Gheg"
      ],
      "word": "nguha"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ngjuh"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ngjuhë"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Tosk"
      ],
      "word": "ngjuha"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gjuhë"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Albanian 2-syllable words",
    "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Albanian feminine nouns",
    "Albanian lemmas",
    "Albanian nouns",
    "Albanian terms derived from Proto-Albanian",
    "Albanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Albanian terms inherited from Proto-Albanian",
    "Albanian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "dygjuhësh"
    },
    {
      "word": "dygjuhësi"
    },
    {
      "word": "gjuhësi"
    },
    {
      "word": "gjuhësor"
    },
    {
      "word": "shumëgjuhësh"
    },
    {
      "word": "gjuhë e nënës"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "gluhë",
        "3": "",
        "4": "language, tongue"
      },
      "expansion": "gluhë (“language, tongue”)",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "sqj-pro",
        "3": "*gluxā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Albanian *gluxā",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sqj-pro",
        "2": "*gulsā"
      },
      "expansion": "*gulsā",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "*gl̥so-"
      },
      "expansion": "*gl̥so-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gols-o-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gols-o-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "2": "*galsas",
        "3": "",
        "4": "voice"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *galsas (“voice”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*kalzōną",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to call"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kalzōną (“to call”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Albanian gluhë (“language, tongue”), from Proto-Albanian *gluxā, from earlier *gulsā, from pre-Albanian *gl̥so-, zero-grade of Proto-Indo-European *gols-o- (compare Proto-Balto-Slavic *galsas (“voice”), Proto-Germanic *kalzōną (“to call”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gjuhë",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjuha",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjuhët",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sq-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjuhë",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjuhë",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjuha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjuhët",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjuhë",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjuhë",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjuhën",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjuhët",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjuhe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjuhëve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjuhës",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjuhëvet",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjuhe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjuhësh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjuhës",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjuhëvet",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "feminine nouns",
        "g": "f",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "gjuhë f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "gjuhë",
        "3": "gjuha",
        "4": "gjuhët"
      },
      "expansion": "gjuhë f (plural gjuhë, definite gjuha, definite plural gjuhët)",
      "name": "sq-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gjuhë",
        "10": "gjuhëve",
        "11": "gjuhës",
        "12": "gjuhëvet",
        "13": "gjuhësh",
        "2": "gjuhë",
        "3": "gjuha",
        "4": "gjuhët",
        "5": "gjuhë",
        "6": "gjuhë",
        "7": "gjuhën",
        "8": "gjuhët",
        "9": "gjuhe"
      },
      "name": "sq-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Albanian",
  "lang_code": "sq",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "sq:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tongue"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "tongue",
          "tongue"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) tongue"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "language"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "language",
          "language"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bell clapper"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bell",
          "bell"
        ],
        [
          "clapper",
          "clapper"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɟuhə/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɟ͡ʝuːh(ɜ)]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡjuh(ɘ)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡljuxə/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡʎuxə/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "Arbëreshë",
      "word": "gljuhë"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Arvanitic",
      "word": "γλ̇ȣχε̰"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gheg"
      ],
      "word": "gljuvë"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gheg"
      ],
      "word": "gjûh"
    },
    {
      "word": "guh"
    },
    {
      "word": "guhë"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gheg"
      ],
      "word": "guha"
    },
    {
      "word": "nguh"
    },
    {
      "word": "nguhë"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gheg"
      ],
      "word": "nguha"
    },
    {
      "word": "ngjuh"
    },
    {
      "word": "ngjuhë"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Tosk"
      ],
      "word": "ngjuha"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gjuhë"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.