"gju" meaning in All languages combined

See gju on Wiktionary

Noun [Albanian]

IPA: /ɟu/, /ɡjũː/, /ˈɡjũˑnɪ/, /ˈɡjʊ̃j/
Etymology: From older dialectal glu, from Old Albanian glû (pl. glunj), from Proto-Albanian *gluna, with l/n dissimilation from earlier *g(a)nuna, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵónu. Compare similar dissimilation in Old Irish glún from the same root. Possible borrowing from Proto-Celtic *glūnos Etymology templates: {{inh|sq|sqj-pro|*gluna}} Proto-Albanian *gluna, {{inh|sq|ine-pro|*ǵónu}} Proto-Indo-European *ǵónu, {{cog|sga|glún}} Old Irish glún, {{der|sq|cel-pro|*glūnos}} Proto-Celtic *glūnos Head templates: {{head|sq|noun|cat2=masculine nouns|g=m|head=|sort=}} gju m, {{sq-noun|m|gjunjë|gjuri|gjunjët}} gju m (plural gjunjë, definite gjuri, definite plural gjunjët) Inflection templates: {{sq-decl-noun|gju|gjunjë|gjuri|gjunjët|gju|gjunjë|gjurin|gjunjët|gjuri|gjunjëve|gjurit|gjunjëve|gjunjësh}} Forms: gjunjë [plural], gjuri [definite], gjunjët [definite, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], gju [indefinite, nominative, singular], gjuri [definite, nominative, singular], gjunjë [indefinite, nominative, plural], gjunjët [definite, nominative, plural], gju [accusative, indefinite, singular], gjurin [accusative, definite, singular], gjunjë [accusative, indefinite, plural], gjunjët [accusative, definite, plural], gjuri [dative, indefinite, singular], gjurit [dative, definite, singular], gjunjëve [dative, indefinite, plural], gjunjëve [dative, definite, plural], gjuri [ablative, indefinite, singular], gjurit [ablative, definite, singular], gjunjësh [ablative, indefinite, plural], gjunjëve [ablative, definite, plural]
  1. (anatomy) knee Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Anatomy Synonyms: glu (alt: Arvanitic, Arbëreshë) [South, Tosk, Ukraine] Synonyms (Gheg: gjû, gû (North Gheg)): gjûni [definite, singular], gjûj [indefinite, plural]
    Sense id: en-gju-sq-noun-ae9aiLAn Categories (other): Albanian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences

Symbol [Translingual]

Head templates: {{head|mul|symbol|||or||or||or||cat2=|f1lang=en|f1nolink=|f2lang=en|f2nolink=|f3lang=en|f3nolink=|f4lang=en|f4nolink=|head=|head2=|head3=|head4=|nolinkhead=|sc=Latn|sort=}} gju, {{mul-symbol}} gju
  1. (international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Gojri.

Inflected forms

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mul",
        "10": "",
        "2": "symbol",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "",
        "7": "or",
        "8": "",
        "9": "or",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1lang": "en",
        "f1nolink": "",
        "f2lang": "en",
        "f2nolink": "",
        "f3lang": "en",
        "f3nolink": "",
        "f4lang": "en",
        "f4nolink": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": "",
        "nolinkhead": "",
        "sc": "Latn",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "gju",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "gju",
      "name": "mul-symbol"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "symbol",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "ISO 639-3",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ISO 639-3 language code for Gojri."
      ],
      "id": "en-gju-mul-symbol-HBjmty4L",
      "links": [
        [
          "language code",
          "language code"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "international standards",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Gojri."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gju"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "sqj-pro",
        "3": "*gluna"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Albanian *gluna",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵónu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵónu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "glún"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish glún",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*glūnos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *glūnos",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From older dialectal glu, from Old Albanian glû (pl. glunj), from Proto-Albanian *gluna, with l/n dissimilation from earlier *g(a)nuna, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵónu. Compare similar dissimilation in Old Irish glún from the same root. Possible borrowing from Proto-Celtic *glūnos",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gjunjë",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjuri",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjunjët",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sq-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjuri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjunjë",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjunjët",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjurin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjunjë",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjunjët",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjuri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjurit",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjunjëve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjunjëve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjuri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjurit",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjunjësh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjunjëve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "masculine nouns",
        "g": "m",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "gju m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "gjunjë",
        "3": "gjuri",
        "4": "gjunjët"
      },
      "expansion": "gju m (plural gjunjë, definite gjuri, definite plural gjunjët)",
      "name": "sq-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gju",
        "10": "gjunjëve",
        "11": "gjurit",
        "12": "gjunjëve",
        "13": "gjunjësh",
        "2": "gjunjë",
        "3": "gjuri",
        "4": "gjunjët",
        "5": "gju",
        "6": "gjunjë",
        "7": "gjurin",
        "8": "gjunjët",
        "9": "gjuri"
      },
      "name": "sq-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Albanian",
  "lang_code": "sq",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sq",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "sq:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "knee"
      ],
      "id": "en-gju-sq-noun-ae9aiLAn",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "knee",
          "knee"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) knee"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "sense": "Gheg: gjû, gû (North Gheg)",
          "tags": [
            "definite",
            "singular"
          ],
          "word": "gjûni"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Gheg: gjû, gû (North Gheg)",
          "tags": [
            "indefinite",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "gjûj"
        },
        {
          "alt": "Arvanitic, Arbëreshë",
          "tags": [
            "South",
            "Tosk",
            "Ukraine"
          ],
          "word": "glu"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɟu/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡjũː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡjũˑnɪ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡjʊ̃j/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gju"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "sqj-pro",
        "3": "*gluna"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Albanian *gluna",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵónu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵónu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "glún"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish glún",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*glūnos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *glūnos",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From older dialectal glu, from Old Albanian glû (pl. glunj), from Proto-Albanian *gluna, with l/n dissimilation from earlier *g(a)nuna, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵónu. Compare similar dissimilation in Old Irish glún from the same root. Possible borrowing from Proto-Celtic *glūnos",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gjunjë",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjuri",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjunjët",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sq-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjuri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjunjë",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjunjët",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjurin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjunjë",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjunjët",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjuri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjurit",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjunjëve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjunjëve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjuri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjurit",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjunjësh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjunjëve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "masculine nouns",
        "g": "m",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "gju m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "gjunjë",
        "3": "gjuri",
        "4": "gjunjët"
      },
      "expansion": "gju m (plural gjunjë, definite gjuri, definite plural gjunjët)",
      "name": "sq-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gju",
        "10": "gjunjëve",
        "11": "gjurit",
        "12": "gjunjëve",
        "13": "gjunjësh",
        "2": "gjunjë",
        "3": "gjuri",
        "4": "gjunjët",
        "5": "gju",
        "6": "gjunjë",
        "7": "gjurin",
        "8": "gjunjët",
        "9": "gjuri"
      },
      "name": "sq-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Albanian",
  "lang_code": "sq",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Albanian lemmas",
        "Albanian masculine nouns",
        "Albanian nouns",
        "Albanian terms derived from Proto-Albanian",
        "Albanian terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
        "Albanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Albanian terms inherited from Proto-Albanian",
        "Albanian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "sq:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "knee"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "knee",
          "knee"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) knee"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɟu/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡjũː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡjũˑnɪ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡjʊ̃j/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "Gheg: gjû, gû (North Gheg)",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ],
      "word": "gjûni"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Gheg: gjû, gû (North Gheg)",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "gjûj"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Arvanitic, Arbëreshë",
      "tags": [
        "South",
        "Tosk",
        "Ukraine"
      ],
      "word": "glu"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gju"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mul",
        "10": "",
        "2": "symbol",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "",
        "7": "or",
        "8": "",
        "9": "or",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1lang": "en",
        "f1nolink": "",
        "f2lang": "en",
        "f2nolink": "",
        "f3lang": "en",
        "f3nolink": "",
        "f4lang": "en",
        "f4nolink": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": "",
        "nolinkhead": "",
        "sc": "Latn",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "gju",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "gju",
      "name": "mul-symbol"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "symbol",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "ISO 639-3",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
        "Translingual lemmas",
        "Translingual symbols",
        "Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ISO 639-3 language code for Gojri."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "language code",
          "language code"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "international standards",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Gojri."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gju"
}

Download raw JSONL data for gju meaning in All languages combined (5.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.