"gju" meaning in Albanian

See gju in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ɟu/, /ɡjũː/, /ˈɡjũˑnɪ/, /ˈɡjʊ̃j/
Etymology: From older dialectal glu, from Old Albanian glû (pl. glunj), from Proto-Albanian *gluna, with l/n dissimilation from earlier *g(a)nuna, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵónu. Compare similar dissimilation in Old Irish glún from the same root. Possible borrowing from Proto-Celtic *glūnos Etymology templates: {{m|sq|glu}} glu, {{m|sq|glû}} glû, {{m|sq|glunj}} glunj, {{inh|sq|sqj-pro|*gluna}} Proto-Albanian *gluna, {{m|sqj-pro|*g(a)nuna}} *g(a)nuna, {{inh|sq|ine-pro|*ǵónu}} Proto-Indo-European *ǵónu, {{cog|sga|glún}} Old Irish glún, {{der|sq|cel-pro|*glūnos}} Proto-Celtic *glūnos Head templates: {{head|sq|noun|cat2=masculine nouns|g=m|head=|sort=}} gju m, {{sq-noun|m|gjunjë|gjuri|gjunjët}} gju m (plural gjunjë, definite gjuri, definite plural gjunjët) Inflection templates: {{sq-decl-noun|gju|gjunjë|gjuri|gjunjët|gju|gjunjë|gjurin|gjunjët|gjuri|gjunjëve|gjurit|gjunjëvet|gjunjësh}} Forms: gjunjë [plural], gjuri [definite], gjunjët [definite, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], gju [indefinite, nominative, singular], gjunjë [indefinite, nominative, plural], gjuri [definite, nominative, singular], gjunjët [definite, nominative, plural], gju [accusative, indefinite, singular], gjunjë [accusative, indefinite, plural], gjurin [accusative, definite, singular], gjunjët [accusative, definite, plural], gjuri [dative, indefinite, singular], gjunjëve [dative, indefinite, plural], gjurit [dative, definite, singular], gjunjëvet [dative, definite, plural], gjuri [ablative, indefinite, singular], gjunjësh [ablative, indefinite, plural], gjurit [ablative, definite, singular], gjunjëvet [ablative, definite, plural]
  1. (anatomy) knee Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Anatomy Synonyms: glu (alt: Arvanitic, Arbëreshë) [South, Tosk, Ukraine] Synonyms (Gheg: gjû, gû (North Gheg)): gjûni [definite, singular], gjûj [indefinite, plural]
    Sense id: en-gju-sq-noun-ae9aiLAn Categories (other): Albanian entries with incorrect language header Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for gju meaning in Albanian (4.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "glu"
      },
      "expansion": "glu",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "glû"
      },
      "expansion": "glû",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "glunj"
      },
      "expansion": "glunj",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "sqj-pro",
        "3": "*gluna"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Albanian *gluna",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sqj-pro",
        "2": "*g(a)nuna"
      },
      "expansion": "*g(a)nuna",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵónu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵónu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "glún"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish glún",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*glūnos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *glūnos",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From older dialectal glu, from Old Albanian glû (pl. glunj), from Proto-Albanian *gluna, with l/n dissimilation from earlier *g(a)nuna, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵónu. Compare similar dissimilation in Old Irish glún from the same root. Possible borrowing from Proto-Celtic *glūnos",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gjunjë",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjuri",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjunjët",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sq-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjunjë",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjuri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjunjët",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjunjë",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjurin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjunjët",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjuri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjunjëve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjurit",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjunjëvet",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjuri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjunjësh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjurit",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjunjëvet",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "masculine nouns",
        "g": "m",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "gju m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "gjunjë",
        "3": "gjuri",
        "4": "gjunjët"
      },
      "expansion": "gju m (plural gjunjë, definite gjuri, definite plural gjunjët)",
      "name": "sq-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gju",
        "10": "gjunjëve",
        "11": "gjurit",
        "12": "gjunjëvet",
        "13": "gjunjësh",
        "2": "gjunjë",
        "3": "gjuri",
        "4": "gjunjët",
        "5": "gju",
        "6": "gjunjë",
        "7": "gjurin",
        "8": "gjunjët",
        "9": "gjuri"
      },
      "name": "sq-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Albanian",
  "lang_code": "sq",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sq",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "sq:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "knee"
      ],
      "id": "en-gju-sq-noun-ae9aiLAn",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "knee",
          "knee"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) knee"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "sense": "Gheg: gjû, gû (North Gheg)",
          "tags": [
            "definite",
            "singular"
          ],
          "word": "gjûni"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Gheg: gjû, gû (North Gheg)",
          "tags": [
            "indefinite",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "gjûj"
        },
        {
          "alt": "Arvanitic, Arbëreshë",
          "tags": [
            "South",
            "Tosk",
            "Ukraine"
          ],
          "word": "glu"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɟu/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡjũː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡjũˑnɪ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡjʊ̃j/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gju"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "glu"
      },
      "expansion": "glu",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "glû"
      },
      "expansion": "glû",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "glunj"
      },
      "expansion": "glunj",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "sqj-pro",
        "3": "*gluna"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Albanian *gluna",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sqj-pro",
        "2": "*g(a)nuna"
      },
      "expansion": "*g(a)nuna",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵónu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵónu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "glún"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish glún",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*glūnos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *glūnos",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From older dialectal glu, from Old Albanian glû (pl. glunj), from Proto-Albanian *gluna, with l/n dissimilation from earlier *g(a)nuna, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵónu. Compare similar dissimilation in Old Irish glún from the same root. Possible borrowing from Proto-Celtic *glūnos",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gjunjë",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjuri",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjunjët",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sq-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjunjë",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjuri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjunjët",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjunjë",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjurin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjunjët",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjuri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjunjëve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjurit",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjunjëvet",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjuri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjunjësh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjurit",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjunjëvet",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "masculine nouns",
        "g": "m",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "gju m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "gjunjë",
        "3": "gjuri",
        "4": "gjunjët"
      },
      "expansion": "gju m (plural gjunjë, definite gjuri, definite plural gjunjët)",
      "name": "sq-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gju",
        "10": "gjunjëve",
        "11": "gjurit",
        "12": "gjunjëvet",
        "13": "gjunjësh",
        "2": "gjunjë",
        "3": "gjuri",
        "4": "gjunjët",
        "5": "gju",
        "6": "gjunjë",
        "7": "gjurin",
        "8": "gjunjët",
        "9": "gjuri"
      },
      "name": "sq-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Albanian",
  "lang_code": "sq",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Albanian 1-syllable words",
        "Albanian 2-syllable words",
        "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Albanian lemmas",
        "Albanian masculine nouns",
        "Albanian nouns",
        "Albanian terms derived from Proto-Albanian",
        "Albanian terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
        "Albanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Albanian terms inherited from Proto-Albanian",
        "Albanian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Albanian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "sq:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "knee"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "knee",
          "knee"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) knee"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɟu/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡjũː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡjũˑnɪ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡjʊ̃j/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "Gheg: gjû, gû (North Gheg)",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ],
      "word": "gjûni"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Gheg: gjû, gû (North Gheg)",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "gjûj"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Arvanitic, Arbëreshë",
      "tags": [
        "South",
        "Tosk",
        "Ukraine"
      ],
      "word": "glu"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gju"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Albanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.