"gju" meaning in Albanian

See gju in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ɟu/, /ɡjũː/, /ˈɡjũˑnɪ/, /ˈɡjʊ̃j/
Etymology: From older dialectal glu, from Old Albanian glû (pl. glunj), from Proto-Albanian *gluna, with l/n dissimilation from earlier *g(a)nuna, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵónu. Compare similar dissimilation in Old Irish glún from the same root. Possible borrowing from Proto-Celtic *glūnos Etymology templates: {{inh|sq|sqj-pro|*gluna}} Proto-Albanian *gluna, {{inh|sq|ine-pro|*ǵónu}} Proto-Indo-European *ǵónu, {{cog|sga|glún}} Old Irish glún, {{der|sq|cel-pro|*glūnos}} Proto-Celtic *glūnos Head templates: {{head|sq|noun|cat2=masculine nouns|g=m|head=|sort=}} gju m, {{sq-noun|m|gjunjë|gjuri|gjunjët}} gju m (plural gjunjë, definite gjuri, definite plural gjunjët) Inflection templates: {{sq-decl-noun|gju|gjunjë|gjuri|gjunjët|gju|gjunjë|gjurin|gjunjët|gjuri|gjunjëve|gjurit|gjunjëve|gjunjësh}} Forms: gjunjë [plural], gjuri [definite], gjunjët [definite, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], gju [indefinite, nominative, singular], gjuri [definite, nominative, singular], gjunjë [indefinite, nominative, plural], gjunjët [definite, nominative, plural], gju [accusative, indefinite, singular], gjurin [accusative, definite, singular], gjunjë [accusative, indefinite, plural], gjunjët [accusative, definite, plural], gjuri [dative, indefinite, singular], gjurit [dative, definite, singular], gjunjëve [dative, indefinite, plural], gjunjëve [dative, definite, plural], gjuri [ablative, indefinite, singular], gjurit [ablative, definite, singular], gjunjësh [ablative, indefinite, plural], gjunjëve [ablative, definite, plural], gjû [alternative], gû [alternative], glu [alternative]
  1. (anatomy) knee Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Anatomy
    Sense id: en-gju-sq-noun-ae9aiLAn Categories (other): Albanian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "sqj-pro",
        "3": "*gluna"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Albanian *gluna",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵónu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵónu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "glún"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish glún",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*glūnos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *glūnos",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From older dialectal glu, from Old Albanian glû (pl. glunj), from Proto-Albanian *gluna, with l/n dissimilation from earlier *g(a)nuna, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵónu. Compare similar dissimilation in Old Irish glún from the same root. Possible borrowing from Proto-Celtic *glūnos",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gjunjë",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjuri",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjunjët",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sq-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjuri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjunjë",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjunjët",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjurin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjunjë",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjunjët",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjuri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjurit",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjunjëve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjunjëve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjuri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjurit",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjunjësh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjunjëve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjû",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gû",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glu",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "masculine nouns",
        "g": "m",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "gju m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "gjunjë",
        "3": "gjuri",
        "4": "gjunjët"
      },
      "expansion": "gju m (plural gjunjë, definite gjuri, definite plural gjunjët)",
      "name": "sq-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gju",
        "10": "gjunjëve",
        "11": "gjurit",
        "12": "gjunjëve",
        "13": "gjunjësh",
        "2": "gjunjë",
        "3": "gjuri",
        "4": "gjunjët",
        "5": "gju",
        "6": "gjunjë",
        "7": "gjurin",
        "8": "gjunjët",
        "9": "gjuri"
      },
      "name": "sq-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Albanian",
  "lang_code": "sq",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sq",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "sq:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "knee"
      ],
      "id": "en-gju-sq-noun-ae9aiLAn",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "knee",
          "knee"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) knee"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɟu/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡjũː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡjũˑnɪ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡjʊ̃j/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gju"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "sqj-pro",
        "3": "*gluna"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Albanian *gluna",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵónu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵónu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "glún"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish glún",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*glūnos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *glūnos",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From older dialectal glu, from Old Albanian glû (pl. glunj), from Proto-Albanian *gluna, with l/n dissimilation from earlier *g(a)nuna, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵónu. Compare similar dissimilation in Old Irish glún from the same root. Possible borrowing from Proto-Celtic *glūnos",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gjunjë",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjuri",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjunjët",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sq-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjuri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjunjë",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjunjët",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjurin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjunjë",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjunjët",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjuri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjurit",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjunjëve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjunjëve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjuri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjurit",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjunjësh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjunjëve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjû",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gû",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glu",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "masculine nouns",
        "g": "m",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "gju m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "gjunjë",
        "3": "gjuri",
        "4": "gjunjët"
      },
      "expansion": "gju m (plural gjunjë, definite gjuri, definite plural gjunjët)",
      "name": "sq-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gju",
        "10": "gjunjëve",
        "11": "gjurit",
        "12": "gjunjëve",
        "13": "gjunjësh",
        "2": "gjunjë",
        "3": "gjuri",
        "4": "gjunjët",
        "5": "gju",
        "6": "gjunjë",
        "7": "gjurin",
        "8": "gjunjët",
        "9": "gjuri"
      },
      "name": "sq-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Albanian",
  "lang_code": "sq",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Albanian lemmas",
        "Albanian masculine nouns",
        "Albanian nouns",
        "Albanian terms derived from Proto-Albanian",
        "Albanian terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
        "Albanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Albanian terms inherited from Proto-Albanian",
        "Albanian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "sq:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "knee"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "knee",
          "knee"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) knee"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɟu/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡjũː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡjũˑnɪ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡjʊ̃j/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gju"
}

Download raw JSONL data for gju meaning in Albanian (3.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Albanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.