gju in Albanian

IPA: /ɟu/, /ɡjũː/, /ˈɡjũˑnɪ/, /ˈɡjʊ̃j/ [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From older dialectal glu, from Old Albanian glû (pl. glunj), from Proto-Albanian *gluna, with l/n dissimilation from earlier *g(a)nuna, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵónu. Compare similar dissimilation in Old Irish glún from the same root. Possible borrowing from Proto-Celtic *glūnos Etymology templates: {{inh|sq|sqj-pro|*gluna}} Proto-Albanian *gluna, {{inh|sq|ine-pro|*ǵónu}} Proto-Indo-European *ǵónu, {{cog|sga|glún}} Old Irish glún, {{der|sq|cel-pro|*glūnos}} Proto-Celtic *glūnos Head templates: {{head|sq|noun|cat2=masculine nouns|g=m|head=|sort=}} gju m, {{sq-noun|m|gjunjë|gjuri|gjunjët}} gju m (plural gjunjë, definite gjuri, definite plural gjunjët) Inflection templates: {{sq-decl-noun|gju|gjunjë|gjuri|gjunjët|gju|gjunjë|gjurin|gjunjët|gjuri|gjunjëve|gjurit|gjunjëve|gjunjësh}} Forms: gjunjë [plural], gjuri [definite], gjunjët [definite, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], gju [indefinite, nominative, singular], gjuri [definite, nominative, singular], gjunjë [indefinite, nominative, plural], gjunjët [definite, nominative, plural], gju [accusative, indefinite, singular], gjurin [accusative, definite, singular], gjunjë [accusative, indefinite, plural], gjunjët [accusative, definite, plural], gjuri [dative, indefinite, singular], gjurit [dative, definite, singular], gjunjëve [dative, indefinite, plural], gjunjëve [dative, definite, plural], gjuri [ablative, indefinite, singular], gjurit [ablative, definite, singular], gjunjësh [ablative, indefinite, plural], gjunjëve [ablative, definite, plural]

Inflected forms

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "sqj-pro",
        "3": "*gluna"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Albanian *gluna",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵónu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵónu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "glún"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish glún",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*glūnos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *glūnos",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From older dialectal glu, from Old Albanian glû (pl. glunj), from Proto-Albanian *gluna, with l/n dissimilation from earlier *g(a)nuna, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵónu. Compare similar dissimilation in Old Irish glún from the same root. Possible borrowing from Proto-Celtic *glūnos",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gjunjë",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjuri",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjunjët",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sq-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjuri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjunjë",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjunjët",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjurin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjunjë",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjunjët",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjuri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjurit",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjunjëve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjunjëve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjuri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjurit",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjunjësh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjunjëve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "masculine nouns",
        "g": "m",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "gju m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "gjunjë",
        "3": "gjuri",
        "4": "gjunjët"
      },
      "expansion": "gju m (plural gjunjë, definite gjuri, definite plural gjunjët)",
      "name": "sq-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gju",
        "10": "gjunjëve",
        "11": "gjurit",
        "12": "gjunjëve",
        "13": "gjunjësh",
        "2": "gjunjë",
        "3": "gjuri",
        "4": "gjunjët",
        "5": "gju",
        "6": "gjunjë",
        "7": "gjurin",
        "8": "gjunjët",
        "9": "gjuri"
      },
      "name": "sq-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Albanian",
  "lang_code": "sq",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sq",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "sq:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "knee"
      ],
      "id": "en-gju-sq-noun-ae9aiLAn",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "knee",
          "knee"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) knee"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "sense": "Gheg: gjû, gû (North Gheg)",
          "tags": [
            "definite",
            "singular"
          ],
          "word": "gjûni"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Gheg: gjû, gû (North Gheg)",
          "tags": [
            "indefinite",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "gjûj"
        },
        {
          "alt": "Arvanitic, Arbëreshë",
          "tags": [
            "South",
            "Tosk",
            "Ukraine"
          ],
          "word": "glu"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɟu/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡjũː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡjũˑnɪ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡjʊ̃j/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gju"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "sqj-pro",
        "3": "*gluna"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Albanian *gluna",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵónu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵónu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "glún"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish glún",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*glūnos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *glūnos",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From older dialectal glu, from Old Albanian glû (pl. glunj), from Proto-Albanian *gluna, with l/n dissimilation from earlier *g(a)nuna, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵónu. Compare similar dissimilation in Old Irish glún from the same root. Possible borrowing from Proto-Celtic *glūnos",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gjunjë",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjuri",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjunjët",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sq-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjuri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjunjë",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjunjët",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjurin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjunjë",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjunjët",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjuri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjurit",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjunjëve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjunjëve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjuri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjurit",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjunjësh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjunjëve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "masculine nouns",
        "g": "m",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "gju m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "gjunjë",
        "3": "gjuri",
        "4": "gjunjët"
      },
      "expansion": "gju m (plural gjunjë, definite gjuri, definite plural gjunjët)",
      "name": "sq-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gju",
        "10": "gjunjëve",
        "11": "gjurit",
        "12": "gjunjëve",
        "13": "gjunjësh",
        "2": "gjunjë",
        "3": "gjuri",
        "4": "gjunjët",
        "5": "gju",
        "6": "gjunjë",
        "7": "gjurin",
        "8": "gjunjët",
        "9": "gjuri"
      },
      "name": "sq-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Albanian",
  "lang_code": "sq",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Albanian lemmas",
        "Albanian masculine nouns",
        "Albanian nouns",
        "Albanian terms derived from Proto-Albanian",
        "Albanian terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
        "Albanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Albanian terms inherited from Proto-Albanian",
        "Albanian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "sq:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "knee"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "knee",
          "knee"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) knee"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɟu/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡjũː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡjũˑnɪ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡjʊ̃j/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "Gheg: gjû, gû (North Gheg)",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ],
      "word": "gjûni"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Gheg: gjû, gû (North Gheg)",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "gjûj"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Arvanitic, Arbëreshë",
      "tags": [
        "South",
        "Tosk",
        "Ukraine"
      ],
      "word": "glu"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gju"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Albanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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"gju" meaning in Albanian

Noun

Inflected forms