"gizzard" meaning in All languages combined

See gizzard on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈɡɪzəd/ [UK], /ˈɡɪzɚd/ [General-American] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gizzard.wav [Southern-England] Forms: gizzards [plural]
Rhymes: -ɪzə(ɹ)d Etymology: From Middle English gyser, geser, from Old French gesier, giser et al. (French gésier), from Latin gigēria. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|gyser}} Middle English gyser, {{m|enm|geser}} geser, {{der|en|fro|gesier}} Old French gesier, {{m|fro|giser}} giser, {{m|fr|gésier}} gésier, {{der|en|la|gigēria}} Latin gigēria Head templates: {{en-noun}} gizzard (plural gizzards)
  1. A specialized organ constructed of thick muscular walls found in the digestive tract of some animals, including archosaurs (including crocodilians and birds), earthworms, some gastropods, some fish, and some crustaceans, and used for grinding up food, often aided by particles of stone or grit. Categories (lifeform): Animal body parts Translations (portion of the esophagus with ingested grit): قَانِصَة (qāniṣa) [feminine] (Arabic), մկանային ստամոքս (mkanayin stamokʻs) (Armenian), քարաճիկ (kʻaračik) (Armenian), քարճիկ (kʻarčik) (Armenian), arandoi (Basque), воденичка (vodenička) [feminine] (Bulgarian), pedrer (Catalan), سیکەتۆرە (sîketore) (Central Kurdish), ᎤᏳᏘ (uyuti) (Cherokee), (Chinese Cantonese), (alt: san⁵, san⁵⁻²) (Chinese Cantonese), (zhūn) (Chinese Mandarin), svalnatý žaludek [masculine] (Czech), kråse (Danish), spiermaag (Dutch), maĉstomako (Esperanto), kropo (Esperanto), kivipiira (Finnish), lihasmaha (Finnish), purumaha (note: in crustaceans) (Finnish), gésier [masculine] (French), moella [feminine] (Galician), moega [feminine] (Galician), Kaumagen [masculine] (German), zizye (Haitian Creole), קורקבן (kurkevan) [masculine] (Hebrew), zúzógyomor (english: the organ) (Hungarian), zúza (english: the food) (Hungarian), fóarn [neuter] (Icelandic), gizardo (Ido), batikuleng (Ilocano), ampela (Indonesian), kivimylly (Ingrian), eagaois [feminine] (Irish), ventriglio (Italian), 砂嚢 (alt: さのう, sanō, すなぶくろ, sunabukuro) (Japanese), rempela (Javanese), កោះ (kɑh) (Khmer), 모래주머니 (moraejumeoni) (Korean), ingluviēs (english: the same word also for the craw or crop) [feminine] (Latin), gigēria n pl [from 2ⁿᵈ century AD] (Latin), guza [feminine] (Latvian), skilvys [masculine] (Lithuanian), skilvis [masculine] (Lithuanian), tikolen (Maranao), хоолой (xooloj) (Mongolian), багалзуур (bagalzuur) (Mongolian), krås [masculine] (Norwegian), سنگدان (Persian), mielec [masculine] (Polish), żołądek mięśniowy [masculine] (Polish), moela (Portuguese), hatatú (Rapa Nui), pipotă [feminine] (Romanian), второ́й желу́док (vtorój želúdok) [masculine] (Russian), мускульный желудок (muskulʹnyj želudok) [masculine] (Russian), sgròban [masculine] (Scottish Gaelic), жѐлудац [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), žèludac [Latin, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), molleja [feminine] (Spanish), firigisi (Swahili), muskelmage (Swedish), balun-balunan (Tagalog), กึ๋น (gʉ̌n) (Thai), katı (Turkish), taşlık (Turkish), мускульний шлунок (muskulʹnyj šlunok) [masculine] (Ukrainian), mề (Vietnamese), glasog [feminine] (Welsh), crombil [feminine, masculine] (Welsh), sorsinek (Zazaki), siyanık (Zazaki)
    Sense id: en-gizzard-en-noun-crzWTrAL Disambiguation of Animal body parts: 85 15 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 98 2 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 98 2 Disambiguation of 'portion of the esophagus with ingested grit': 94 6
  2. (slang) The (human) stomach. Tags: slang
    Sense id: en-gizzard-en-noun-rEZvX2ze
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: dotted gizzard shad, fret the gizzard, gizzard shad, gizzard stone, stick in one's gizzard Related terms: crop

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for gizzard meaning in All languages combined (14.2kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dotted gizzard shad"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "fret the gizzard"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gizzard shad"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gizzard stone"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "stick in one's gizzard"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "gyser"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English gyser",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "geser"
      },
      "expansion": "geser",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "gesier"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French gesier",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "giser"
      },
      "expansion": "giser",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gésier"
      },
      "expansion": "gésier",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "gigēria"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin gigēria",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English gyser, geser, from Old French gesier, giser et al. (French gésier), from Latin gigēria.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gizzards",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "gizzard (plural gizzards)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "crop"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "98 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "98 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "85 15",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Animal body parts",
          "orig": "en:Animal body parts",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Animals",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2016, Justin O. Schmidt, The Sting of the Wild, Johns Hopkins University Press,, page 29",
          "text": "As fortune has it, kingbirds, like owls, lack a grinding gizzard and regurgitate hard fragments from their meals.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A specialized organ constructed of thick muscular walls found in the digestive tract of some animals, including archosaurs (including crocodilians and birds), earthworms, some gastropods, some fish, and some crustaceans, and used for grinding up food, often aided by particles of stone or grit."
      ],
      "id": "en-gizzard-en-noun-crzWTrAL",
      "links": [
        [
          "organ",
          "organ"
        ],
        [
          "archosaur",
          "archosaur"
        ],
        [
          "crocodilian",
          "crocodilian"
        ],
        [
          "bird",
          "bird"
        ],
        [
          "earthworm",
          "earthworm"
        ],
        [
          "gastropod",
          "gastropod"
        ],
        [
          "fish",
          "fish"
        ],
        [
          "crustacean",
          "crustacean"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "qāniṣa",
          "sense": "portion of the esophagus with ingested grit",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "قَانِصَة"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "mkanayin stamokʻs",
          "sense": "portion of the esophagus with ingested grit",
          "word": "մկանային ստամոքս"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "kʻaračik",
          "sense": "portion of the esophagus with ingested grit",
          "word": "քարաճիկ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "kʻarčik",
          "sense": "portion of the esophagus with ingested grit",
          "word": "քարճիկ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "eu",
          "lang": "Basque",
          "sense": "portion of the esophagus with ingested grit",
          "word": "arandoi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "vodenička",
          "sense": "portion of the esophagus with ingested grit",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "воденичка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "portion of the esophagus with ingested grit",
          "word": "pedrer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "chr",
          "lang": "Cherokee",
          "roman": "uyuti",
          "sense": "portion of the esophagus with ingested grit",
          "word": "ᎤᏳᏘ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "sense": "portion of the esophagus with ingested grit",
          "word": "腎"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "alt": "san⁵, san⁵⁻²",
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "sense": "portion of the esophagus with ingested grit",
          "word": "肾"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "zhūn",
          "sense": "portion of the esophagus with ingested grit",
          "word": "肫"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "portion of the esophagus with ingested grit",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "svalnatý žaludek"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "portion of the esophagus with ingested grit",
          "word": "kråse"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "portion of the esophagus with ingested grit",
          "word": "spiermaag"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "portion of the esophagus with ingested grit",
          "word": "maĉstomako"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "portion of the esophagus with ingested grit",
          "word": "kropo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "portion of the esophagus with ingested grit",
          "word": "kivipiira"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "portion of the esophagus with ingested grit",
          "word": "lihasmaha"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "note": "in crustaceans",
          "sense": "portion of the esophagus with ingested grit",
          "word": "purumaha"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "portion of the esophagus with ingested grit",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "gésier"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "portion of the esophagus with ingested grit",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "moella"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "portion of the esophagus with ingested grit",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "moega"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "portion of the esophagus with ingested grit",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Kaumagen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "ht",
          "lang": "Haitian Creole",
          "sense": "portion of the esophagus with ingested grit",
          "word": "zizye"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "kurkevan",
          "sense": "portion of the esophagus with ingested grit",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "קורקבן"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "hu",
          "english": "the organ",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "portion of the esophagus with ingested grit",
          "word": "zúzógyomor"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "hu",
          "english": "the food",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "portion of the esophagus with ingested grit",
          "word": "zúza"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "portion of the esophagus with ingested grit",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "fóarn"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "portion of the esophagus with ingested grit",
          "word": "gizardo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "ilo",
          "lang": "Ilocano",
          "sense": "portion of the esophagus with ingested grit",
          "word": "batikuleng"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "portion of the esophagus with ingested grit",
          "word": "ampela"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "izh",
          "lang": "Ingrian",
          "sense": "portion of the esophagus with ingested grit",
          "word": "kivimylly"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "portion of the esophagus with ingested grit",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "eagaois"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "portion of the esophagus with ingested grit",
          "word": "ventriglio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "alt": "さのう, sanō, すなぶくろ, sunabukuro",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "sense": "portion of the esophagus with ingested grit",
          "word": "砂嚢"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "jv",
          "lang": "Javanese",
          "sense": "portion of the esophagus with ingested grit",
          "word": "rempela"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "kɑh",
          "sense": "portion of the esophagus with ingested grit",
          "word": "កោះ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "moraejumeoni",
          "sense": "portion of the esophagus with ingested grit",
          "word": "모래주머니"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "ckb",
          "lang": "Central Kurdish",
          "roman": "sîketore",
          "sense": "portion of the esophagus with ingested grit",
          "word": "سیکەتۆرە"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "la",
          "english": "the same word also for the craw or crop",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "portion of the esophagus with ingested grit",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ingluviēs"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "portion of the esophagus with ingested grit",
          "word": "gigēria n pl [from 2ⁿᵈ century AD]"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "portion of the esophagus with ingested grit",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "guza"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "portion of the esophagus with ingested grit",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "skilvys"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "portion of the esophagus with ingested grit",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "skilvis"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "mrw",
          "lang": "Maranao",
          "sense": "portion of the esophagus with ingested grit",
          "word": "tikolen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "roman": "xooloj",
          "sense": "portion of the esophagus with ingested grit",
          "word": "хоолой"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "roman": "bagalzuur",
          "sense": "portion of the esophagus with ingested grit",
          "word": "багалзуур"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "portion of the esophagus with ingested grit",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "krås"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "sense": "portion of the esophagus with ingested grit",
          "word": "سنگدان"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "portion of the esophagus with ingested grit",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "mielec"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "portion of the esophagus with ingested grit",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "żołądek mięśniowy"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "portion of the esophagus with ingested grit",
          "word": "moela"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "rap",
          "lang": "Rapa Nui",
          "sense": "portion of the esophagus with ingested grit",
          "word": "hatatú"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "portion of the esophagus with ingested grit",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "pipotă"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "vtorój želúdok",
          "sense": "portion of the esophagus with ingested grit",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "второ́й желу́док"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "muskulʹnyj želudok",
          "sense": "portion of the esophagus with ingested grit",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "мускульный желудок"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "portion of the esophagus with ingested grit",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "sgròban"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "portion of the esophagus with ingested grit",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "жѐлудац"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "portion of the esophagus with ingested grit",
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "žèludac"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "portion of the esophagus with ingested grit",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "molleja"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "sw",
          "lang": "Swahili",
          "sense": "portion of the esophagus with ingested grit",
          "word": "firigisi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "portion of the esophagus with ingested grit",
          "word": "muskelmage"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "portion of the esophagus with ingested grit",
          "word": "balun-balunan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "gʉ̌n",
          "sense": "portion of the esophagus with ingested grit",
          "word": "กึ๋น"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "portion of the esophagus with ingested grit",
          "word": "katı"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "portion of the esophagus with ingested grit",
          "word": "taşlık"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "muskulʹnyj šlunok",
          "sense": "portion of the esophagus with ingested grit",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "мускульний шлунок"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "portion of the esophagus with ingested grit",
          "word": "mề"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "portion of the esophagus with ingested grit",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "glasog"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "portion of the esophagus with ingested grit",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "crombil"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "zza",
          "lang": "Zazaki",
          "sense": "portion of the esophagus with ingested grit",
          "word": "sorsinek"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "zza",
          "lang": "Zazaki",
          "sense": "portion of the esophagus with ingested grit",
          "word": "siyanık"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1918, Norman Lindsay, The Magic Pudding, Sydney: Angus and Robertson, page 51",
          "text": "\"Pushing a man's face into his own breakfast is beyond rules or reason, and deserves a punch in the gizzard.\"",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The (human) stomach."
      ],
      "id": "en-gizzard-en-noun-rEZvX2ze",
      "links": [
        [
          "stomach",
          "stomach"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) The (human) stomach."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɪzəd/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɪzɚd/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪzə(ɹ)d"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gizzard.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gizzard.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gizzard.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gizzard.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gizzard.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "gizzard"
  ],
  "word": "gizzard"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪzə(ɹ)d",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪzə(ɹ)d/2 syllables",
    "en:Animal body parts"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "dotted gizzard shad"
    },
    {
      "word": "fret the gizzard"
    },
    {
      "word": "gizzard shad"
    },
    {
      "word": "gizzard stone"
    },
    {
      "word": "stick in one's gizzard"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "gyser"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English gyser",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "geser"
      },
      "expansion": "geser",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "gesier"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French gesier",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "giser"
      },
      "expansion": "giser",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gésier"
      },
      "expansion": "gésier",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "gigēria"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin gigēria",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English gyser, geser, from Old French gesier, giser et al. (French gésier), from Latin gigēria.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gizzards",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "gizzard (plural gizzards)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "crop"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2016, Justin O. Schmidt, The Sting of the Wild, Johns Hopkins University Press,, page 29",
          "text": "As fortune has it, kingbirds, like owls, lack a grinding gizzard and regurgitate hard fragments from their meals.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A specialized organ constructed of thick muscular walls found in the digestive tract of some animals, including archosaurs (including crocodilians and birds), earthworms, some gastropods, some fish, and some crustaceans, and used for grinding up food, often aided by particles of stone or grit."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "organ",
          "organ"
        ],
        [
          "archosaur",
          "archosaur"
        ],
        [
          "crocodilian",
          "crocodilian"
        ],
        [
          "bird",
          "bird"
        ],
        [
          "earthworm",
          "earthworm"
        ],
        [
          "gastropod",
          "gastropod"
        ],
        [
          "fish",
          "fish"
        ],
        [
          "crustacean",
          "crustacean"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English slang",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1918, Norman Lindsay, The Magic Pudding, Sydney: Angus and Robertson, page 51",
          "text": "\"Pushing a man's face into his own breakfast is beyond rules or reason, and deserves a punch in the gizzard.\"",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The (human) stomach."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stomach",
          "stomach"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) The (human) stomach."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɪzəd/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɪzɚd/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪzə(ɹ)d"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gizzard.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gizzard.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gizzard.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gizzard.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gizzard.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "qāniṣa",
      "sense": "portion of the esophagus with ingested grit",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "قَانِصَة"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "mkanayin stamokʻs",
      "sense": "portion of the esophagus with ingested grit",
      "word": "մկանային ստամոքս"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "kʻaračik",
      "sense": "portion of the esophagus with ingested grit",
      "word": "քարաճիկ"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "kʻarčik",
      "sense": "portion of the esophagus with ingested grit",
      "word": "քարճիկ"
    },
    {
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "portion of the esophagus with ingested grit",
      "word": "arandoi"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "vodenička",
      "sense": "portion of the esophagus with ingested grit",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "воденичка"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "portion of the esophagus with ingested grit",
      "word": "pedrer"
    },
    {
      "code": "chr",
      "lang": "Cherokee",
      "roman": "uyuti",
      "sense": "portion of the esophagus with ingested grit",
      "word": "ᎤᏳᏘ"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "sense": "portion of the esophagus with ingested grit",
      "word": "腎"
    },
    {
      "alt": "san⁵, san⁵⁻²",
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "sense": "portion of the esophagus with ingested grit",
      "word": "肾"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "zhūn",
      "sense": "portion of the esophagus with ingested grit",
      "word": "肫"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "portion of the esophagus with ingested grit",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "svalnatý žaludek"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "portion of the esophagus with ingested grit",
      "word": "kråse"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "portion of the esophagus with ingested grit",
      "word": "spiermaag"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "portion of the esophagus with ingested grit",
      "word": "maĉstomako"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "portion of the esophagus with ingested grit",
      "word": "kropo"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "portion of the esophagus with ingested grit",
      "word": "kivipiira"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "portion of the esophagus with ingested grit",
      "word": "lihasmaha"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "note": "in crustaceans",
      "sense": "portion of the esophagus with ingested grit",
      "word": "purumaha"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "portion of the esophagus with ingested grit",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gésier"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "portion of the esophagus with ingested grit",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "moella"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "portion of the esophagus with ingested grit",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "moega"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "portion of the esophagus with ingested grit",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Kaumagen"
    },
    {
      "code": "ht",
      "lang": "Haitian Creole",
      "sense": "portion of the esophagus with ingested grit",
      "word": "zizye"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "kurkevan",
      "sense": "portion of the esophagus with ingested grit",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "קורקבן"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "english": "the organ",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "portion of the esophagus with ingested grit",
      "word": "zúzógyomor"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "english": "the food",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "portion of the esophagus with ingested grit",
      "word": "zúza"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "portion of the esophagus with ingested grit",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "fóarn"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "portion of the esophagus with ingested grit",
      "word": "gizardo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ilo",
      "lang": "Ilocano",
      "sense": "portion of the esophagus with ingested grit",
      "word": "batikuleng"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "portion of the esophagus with ingested grit",
      "word": "ampela"
    },
    {
      "code": "izh",
      "lang": "Ingrian",
      "sense": "portion of the esophagus with ingested grit",
      "word": "kivimylly"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "portion of the esophagus with ingested grit",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "eagaois"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "portion of the esophagus with ingested grit",
      "word": "ventriglio"
    },
    {
      "alt": "さのう, sanō, すなぶくろ, sunabukuro",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "sense": "portion of the esophagus with ingested grit",
      "word": "砂嚢"
    },
    {
      "code": "jv",
      "lang": "Javanese",
      "sense": "portion of the esophagus with ingested grit",
      "word": "rempela"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "kɑh",
      "sense": "portion of the esophagus with ingested grit",
      "word": "កោះ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "moraejumeoni",
      "sense": "portion of the esophagus with ingested grit",
      "word": "모래주머니"
    },
    {
      "code": "ckb",
      "lang": "Central Kurdish",
      "roman": "sîketore",
      "sense": "portion of the esophagus with ingested grit",
      "word": "سیکەتۆرە"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "english": "the same word also for the craw or crop",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "portion of the esophagus with ingested grit",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ingluviēs"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "portion of the esophagus with ingested grit",
      "word": "gigēria n pl [from 2ⁿᵈ century AD]"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "portion of the esophagus with ingested grit",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "guza"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "portion of the esophagus with ingested grit",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "skilvys"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "portion of the esophagus with ingested grit",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "skilvis"
    },
    {
      "code": "mrw",
      "lang": "Maranao",
      "sense": "portion of the esophagus with ingested grit",
      "word": "tikolen"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "xooloj",
      "sense": "portion of the esophagus with ingested grit",
      "word": "хоолой"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "bagalzuur",
      "sense": "portion of the esophagus with ingested grit",
      "word": "багалзуур"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "portion of the esophagus with ingested grit",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "krås"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "sense": "portion of the esophagus with ingested grit",
      "word": "سنگدان"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "portion of the esophagus with ingested grit",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mielec"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "portion of the esophagus with ingested grit",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "żołądek mięśniowy"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "portion of the esophagus with ingested grit",
      "word": "moela"
    },
    {
      "code": "rap",
      "lang": "Rapa Nui",
      "sense": "portion of the esophagus with ingested grit",
      "word": "hatatú"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "portion of the esophagus with ingested grit",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pipotă"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "vtorój želúdok",
      "sense": "portion of the esophagus with ingested grit",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "второ́й желу́док"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "muskulʹnyj želudok",
      "sense": "portion of the esophagus with ingested grit",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "мускульный желудок"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "portion of the esophagus with ingested grit",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sgròban"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "portion of the esophagus with ingested grit",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "жѐлудац"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "portion of the esophagus with ingested grit",
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "žèludac"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "portion of the esophagus with ingested grit",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "molleja"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "portion of the esophagus with ingested grit",
      "word": "firigisi"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "portion of the esophagus with ingested grit",
      "word": "muskelmage"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "portion of the esophagus with ingested grit",
      "word": "balun-balunan"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "gʉ̌n",
      "sense": "portion of the esophagus with ingested grit",
      "word": "กึ๋น"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "portion of the esophagus with ingested grit",
      "word": "katı"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "portion of the esophagus with ingested grit",
      "word": "taşlık"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "muskulʹnyj šlunok",
      "sense": "portion of the esophagus with ingested grit",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "мускульний шлунок"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "portion of the esophagus with ingested grit",
      "word": "mề"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "portion of the esophagus with ingested grit",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "glasog"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "portion of the esophagus with ingested grit",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "crombil"
    },
    {
      "code": "zza",
      "lang": "Zazaki",
      "sense": "portion of the esophagus with ingested grit",
      "word": "sorsinek"
    },
    {
      "code": "zza",
      "lang": "Zazaki",
      "sense": "portion of the esophagus with ingested grit",
      "word": "siyanık"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "gizzard"
  ],
  "word": "gizzard"
}
{
  "called_from": "translations/611",
  "msg": "suspicious translation with '[': {'lang': 'Latin', 'code': 'la', 'sense': 'portion of the esophagus with ingested grit', 'word': 'gigēria n pl [from 2ⁿᵈ century AD]'}",
  "path": [
    "gizzard"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "gizzard",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.