See gilder on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for gilder meaning in All languages combined (14.2kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰelh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "gilder",
"t": "gilder; goldsmith"
},
"expansion": "Middle English gilder (“gilder; goldsmith”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gelder, geldere, guldare",
"otherforms": "1"
},
"expansion": "[and other forms]",
"name": "nb..."
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gilden",
"t": "to cover with gilding, gild; to decorate with gold"
},
"expansion": "gilden (“to cover with gilding, gild; to decorate with gold”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰelh₃-",
"t": "to flourish; green, yellow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃- (“to flourish; green, yellow”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "-er"
},
"expansion": "-er",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "agent noun"
},
"expansion": "agent noun",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "-ere",
"pos": "suffix forming agent nouns, especially the names of persons engaged in professions or trades"
},
"expansion": "-ere (suffix forming agent nouns, especially the names of persons engaged in professions or trades)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gild",
"3": "er",
"id2": "agent noun"
},
"expansion": "gild + -er",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English gilder (“gilder; goldsmith”) [and other forms], from gilden (“to cover with gilding, gild; to decorate with gold”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃- (“to flourish; green, yellow”)) + -er, -ere (suffix forming agent nouns, especially the names of persons engaged in professions or trades); analysable as gild + -er.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gilders",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gilder (plural gilders)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gild‧er"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Gold",
"orig": "en:Gold",
"parents": [
"Transition metals",
"Chemical elements",
"Metals",
"Matter",
"Metallurgy",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Technology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "en:Occupations",
"parents": [
"People",
"Work",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "book-edge gilder"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1767, Thomas Mortimer, “GILDER”, in A New and Complete Dictionary of Trade and Commerce: […], volume II, London: Printed for the author; and sold by S. Crowder, […]; and J. Coote, […]; and J. Fletcher, […], →OCLC, column 2",
"text": "Gilding in oil, or oily ſize, is uſed for domes, roofs of churches, ſtatues that are to ſtand in the weather, &c. For this purpoſe the Engliſh gilders generally adopt a gold ſize, made of yellow oker ground fine with water, and dried on a chalk ſtone, then ground up with a proper quantity of drying oil, to give it the ſtiffneſs required.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1810 January, “O.” [pseudonym], “Remarkable Benevolence”, in The Christian’s Magazine: Designed to Promote the Knowledge and Influence of Evangelical Truth and Order, volume III, number I, New York, N.Y.: Published by Williams and Whiting, […]; J. Seymour, printer, →OCLC, page 29",
"text": "He was a painter and gilder. [...] Now could the poor gilder no longer get paid by his employers.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1974, “An Old Potter”, in John Burnett, editor, Useful Toil: Autobiographies of Working People from the 1820s to the 1920s, London: Allen Lane; republished London, New York, N.Y.: Routledge, 1994, part III (Skilled Workers), page 303",
"text": "Charles Shaw was born in Tunstall, in the Potteries, in 1832, the son of a skilled painter and gilder in the pottery trade who lost this well-paid job through victimization after a strike.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1996, Carolyn Burke, “Anglo-Florence (1907–10)”, in Becoming Modern: The Life of Mina Loy, New York, N.Y.: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, part II (Becoming Mina Loy), page 117",
"text": "On the Costa, a street full of gilders, carpenters, carvers, and stucco experts, their status as Inglesi—bourgeois as well as fine artists—set them apart.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2014, Francesca Hughes, “Error and Surface: Counted Away: Indexicality and the Sublimation of Ornament: (Hermine) Wittgenstein’s Radiator”, in The Architecture of Error: Matter, Measure, and the Misadventures of Precision, Cambridge, Mass., London: MIT Press, page 235",
"text": "Indeed, economic resource, previously assigned to physical ornamentation, the gold of the gilder, is here plowed into the control right down to the last half-millimeter.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One who gilds; especially one whose occupation is to overlay things with gold."
],
"id": "en-gilder-en-noun-U4D8q1Al",
"links": [
[
"gild",
"gild"
],
[
"occupation",
"occupation"
],
[
"overlay",
"overlay#Verb"
],
[
"thing",
"thing"
],
[
"gold",
"gold"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "guilder"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "dajjāl",
"sense": "one who gilds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "دَجَّال"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "dajjāla",
"sense": "one who gilds",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "دَجَّالَة"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṭallāʔ",
"sense": "one who gilds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "طَلَّاء"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "one who gilds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "daurador"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "one who gilds",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "forgylder"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "one who gilds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "doreur"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "one who gilds",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "doreuse"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "one who gilds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Vergolder"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "one who gilds",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Vergolderin"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "one who gilds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "doratore"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "one who gilds",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "doratrice"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "one who gilds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "indoratore"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "one who gilds",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "indoratrice"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "one who gilds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "forgyller"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "one who gilds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dourador"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "one who gilds",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "douradora"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "one who gilds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "doirador"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "one who gilds",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "doiradora"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "one who gilds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dorador"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "one who gilds",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "doradora"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "one who gilds",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "förgyllare"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɪldə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɪldɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"homophone": "guilder"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪldə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-gilder.wav",
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"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
],
"text": "Audio (RP)"
}
],
"word": "gilder"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "gilder",
"t": "any of various coins (originally gold), especially in use in Flanders, Germany and Holland"
},
"expansion": "Middle English gilder (“any of various coins (originally gold), especially in use in Flanders, Germany and Holland”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gelderin, geldern, gilden, gildern, gildre, gildren",
"otherforms": "1"
},
"expansion": "[and other forms]",
"name": "nb..."
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dum",
"3": "gulden"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch gulden",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gml",
"3": "gulden",
"t": "guilder"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German gulden (“guilder”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "gilden",
"t": "made of gold; covered or decorated with gold; of a gold colour; wealthy; glorious; precious; blessed, happy; relating to the middle way or mean"
},
"expansion": "Middle English gilden (“made of gold; covered or decorated with gold; of a gold colour; wealthy; glorious; precious; blessed, happy; relating to the middle way or mean”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English gilder (“any of various coins (originally gold), especially in use in Flanders, Germany and Holland”) [and other forms], from Middle Dutch gulden, Middle Low German gulden (“guilder”), influenced by Middle English gilden (“made of gold; covered or decorated with gold; of a gold colour; wealthy; glorious; precious; blessed, happy; relating to the middle way or mean”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gilders",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gilder (plural gilders)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gild‧er"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "guilder"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1621, Orders and Articles Granted by the High and Mightie Lords the States General of the Vnited Provinces, Concerning the Erecting of a VVest Indian Companie: Together with the Priuiledges and Rights Giuen vnto the Same, [London]: [s.n.], →OCLC, clause 13",
"text": "[N]one ſhall be choſen to be a Commiſſioner in the Court at Amſterdam, vnleſſe he put ſix thouſand gilders ſtocke of his owne in the ſaid Companie; [...]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1743, [Henry Lawson], “The Manner in which Strangers Live at the Hague”, in A Description of Holland: Or, The Present State of the United Provinces. […], London: Printed for J. and P. Knapton, […], →OCLC, page 208",
"text": "On the Spuy is a good Dutch Inn, called the Hoff van Utrecht. The Price is a Gilder a Day, or a Shilling for the Dinner only.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1820, Simon van Leeuwen, “Of Gifts and Presents”, in Commentaries on the Roman-Dutch Law. Translated from the Dutch, London: Printed by A[ndrew] Strahan, […]; for Joseph Butterworth and Son, […], and J. Cooke, […], →OCLC, §3, page 447",
"text": "In order to restrain excessive and inconsiderate liberality, it was introduced by the written laws, that no present exceeding the amount of five hundred gold gilders of Rome may exist, unless it be made and confirmed publicly and lawfully in writing before the court of justice of the place; [...]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1958, Alec Waugh, “Antigua”, in The Sugar Islands. A Collection of Pieces Written about the West Indies between 1928 and 1953, London: Cassell, →OCLC, page 263; republished London: Bloomsbury Publishing, 2012",
"text": "On both sides they will confuse you by explaining that the Dutch gilder is the currency they prefer—a type of coin you are certain to be without.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2002, Richard Portes, Georges de Menil, Hans-Werner Sinn, editors, Economic Policy: 35, London: Blackwell, page 556",
"text": "[...] i.e. the 11 'legacy' currencies replaced by the euro on 1 January 1999 (Portuguese escudo, Belgian and Luxembourg franc, French franc, Dutch gilder, Italian lira, [...]).",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of guilder"
],
"id": "en-gilder-en-noun-Yvb47S~R",
"links": [
[
"guilder",
"guilder#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, rare) Alternative spelling of guilder"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"archaic",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɪldə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɪldɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"homophone": "guilder"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪldə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-gilder.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-gilder.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-gilder.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
],
"text": "Audio (RP)"
}
],
"word": "gilder"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "c"
},
"expansion": "gilder c",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gilde"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite plural of gilde"
],
"id": "en-gilder-da-noun-7ZyZWo0C",
"links": [
[
"gilde",
"gilde#Danish"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "gilder"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "noun form",
"g": "c"
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"expansion": "gilder c",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish non-lemma forms",
"Danish noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gilde"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite plural of gilde"
],
"links": [
[
"gilde",
"gilde#Danish"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "gilder"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Middle Low German",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰelh₃-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:English/ɪldə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ɪldə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
"en:Occupations",
"en:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "book-edge gilder"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰelh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "gilder",
"t": "gilder; goldsmith"
},
"expansion": "Middle English gilder (“gilder; goldsmith”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gelder, geldere, guldare",
"otherforms": "1"
},
"expansion": "[and other forms]",
"name": "nb..."
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gilden",
"t": "to cover with gilding, gild; to decorate with gold"
},
"expansion": "gilden (“to cover with gilding, gild; to decorate with gold”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰelh₃-",
"t": "to flourish; green, yellow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃- (“to flourish; green, yellow”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "-er"
},
"expansion": "-er",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "agent noun"
},
"expansion": "agent noun",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "-ere",
"pos": "suffix forming agent nouns, especially the names of persons engaged in professions or trades"
},
"expansion": "-ere (suffix forming agent nouns, especially the names of persons engaged in professions or trades)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gild",
"3": "er",
"id2": "agent noun"
},
"expansion": "gild + -er",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English gilder (“gilder; goldsmith”) [and other forms], from gilden (“to cover with gilding, gild; to decorate with gold”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃- (“to flourish; green, yellow”)) + -er, -ere (suffix forming agent nouns, especially the names of persons engaged in professions or trades); analysable as gild + -er.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gilders",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gilder (plural gilders)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gild‧er"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Gold"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1767, Thomas Mortimer, “GILDER”, in A New and Complete Dictionary of Trade and Commerce: […], volume II, London: Printed for the author; and sold by S. Crowder, […]; and J. Coote, […]; and J. Fletcher, […], →OCLC, column 2",
"text": "Gilding in oil, or oily ſize, is uſed for domes, roofs of churches, ſtatues that are to ſtand in the weather, &c. For this purpoſe the Engliſh gilders generally adopt a gold ſize, made of yellow oker ground fine with water, and dried on a chalk ſtone, then ground up with a proper quantity of drying oil, to give it the ſtiffneſs required.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1810 January, “O.” [pseudonym], “Remarkable Benevolence”, in The Christian’s Magazine: Designed to Promote the Knowledge and Influence of Evangelical Truth and Order, volume III, number I, New York, N.Y.: Published by Williams and Whiting, […]; J. Seymour, printer, →OCLC, page 29",
"text": "He was a painter and gilder. [...] Now could the poor gilder no longer get paid by his employers.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1974, “An Old Potter”, in John Burnett, editor, Useful Toil: Autobiographies of Working People from the 1820s to the 1920s, London: Allen Lane; republished London, New York, N.Y.: Routledge, 1994, part III (Skilled Workers), page 303",
"text": "Charles Shaw was born in Tunstall, in the Potteries, in 1832, the son of a skilled painter and gilder in the pottery trade who lost this well-paid job through victimization after a strike.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1996, Carolyn Burke, “Anglo-Florence (1907–10)”, in Becoming Modern: The Life of Mina Loy, New York, N.Y.: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, part II (Becoming Mina Loy), page 117",
"text": "On the Costa, a street full of gilders, carpenters, carvers, and stucco experts, their status as Inglesi—bourgeois as well as fine artists—set them apart.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2014, Francesca Hughes, “Error and Surface: Counted Away: Indexicality and the Sublimation of Ornament: (Hermine) Wittgenstein’s Radiator”, in The Architecture of Error: Matter, Measure, and the Misadventures of Precision, Cambridge, Mass., London: MIT Press, page 235",
"text": "Indeed, economic resource, previously assigned to physical ornamentation, the gold of the gilder, is here plowed into the control right down to the last half-millimeter.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One who gilds; especially one whose occupation is to overlay things with gold."
],
"links": [
[
"gild",
"gild"
],
[
"occupation",
"occupation"
],
[
"overlay",
"overlay#Verb"
],
[
"thing",
"thing"
],
[
"gold",
"gold"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɪldə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɪldɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"homophone": "guilder"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪldə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-gilder.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-gilder.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-gilder.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-gilder.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-gilder.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
],
"text": "Audio (RP)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "guilder"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "dajjāl",
"sense": "one who gilds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "دَجَّال"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "dajjāla",
"sense": "one who gilds",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "دَجَّالَة"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṭallāʔ",
"sense": "one who gilds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "طَلَّاء"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "one who gilds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "daurador"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "one who gilds",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "forgylder"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "one who gilds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "doreur"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "one who gilds",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "doreuse"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "one who gilds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Vergolder"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "one who gilds",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Vergolderin"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "one who gilds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "doratore"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "one who gilds",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "doratrice"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "one who gilds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "indoratore"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "one who gilds",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "indoratrice"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "one who gilds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "forgyller"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "one who gilds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dourador"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "one who gilds",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "douradora"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "one who gilds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "doirador"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "one who gilds",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "doiradora"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "one who gilds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dorador"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "one who gilds",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "doradora"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "one who gilds",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "förgyllare"
}
],
"word": "gilder"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Middle Low German",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:English/ɪldə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ɪldə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
"en:Occupations",
"en:People"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "gilder",
"t": "any of various coins (originally gold), especially in use in Flanders, Germany and Holland"
},
"expansion": "Middle English gilder (“any of various coins (originally gold), especially in use in Flanders, Germany and Holland”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gelderin, geldern, gilden, gildern, gildre, gildren",
"otherforms": "1"
},
"expansion": "[and other forms]",
"name": "nb..."
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dum",
"3": "gulden"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch gulden",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gml",
"3": "gulden",
"t": "guilder"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German gulden (“guilder”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "gilden",
"t": "made of gold; covered or decorated with gold; of a gold colour; wealthy; glorious; precious; blessed, happy; relating to the middle way or mean"
},
"expansion": "Middle English gilden (“made of gold; covered or decorated with gold; of a gold colour; wealthy; glorious; precious; blessed, happy; relating to the middle way or mean”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English gilder (“any of various coins (originally gold), especially in use in Flanders, Germany and Holland”) [and other forms], from Middle Dutch gulden, Middle Low German gulden (“guilder”), influenced by Middle English gilden (“made of gold; covered or decorated with gold; of a gold colour; wealthy; glorious; precious; blessed, happy; relating to the middle way or mean”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gilders",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gilder (plural gilders)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gild‧er"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "guilder"
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with rare senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1621, Orders and Articles Granted by the High and Mightie Lords the States General of the Vnited Provinces, Concerning the Erecting of a VVest Indian Companie: Together with the Priuiledges and Rights Giuen vnto the Same, [London]: [s.n.], →OCLC, clause 13",
"text": "[N]one ſhall be choſen to be a Commiſſioner in the Court at Amſterdam, vnleſſe he put ſix thouſand gilders ſtocke of his owne in the ſaid Companie; [...]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1743, [Henry Lawson], “The Manner in which Strangers Live at the Hague”, in A Description of Holland: Or, The Present State of the United Provinces. […], London: Printed for J. and P. Knapton, […], →OCLC, page 208",
"text": "On the Spuy is a good Dutch Inn, called the Hoff van Utrecht. The Price is a Gilder a Day, or a Shilling for the Dinner only.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1820, Simon van Leeuwen, “Of Gifts and Presents”, in Commentaries on the Roman-Dutch Law. Translated from the Dutch, London: Printed by A[ndrew] Strahan, […]; for Joseph Butterworth and Son, […], and J. Cooke, […], →OCLC, §3, page 447",
"text": "In order to restrain excessive and inconsiderate liberality, it was introduced by the written laws, that no present exceeding the amount of five hundred gold gilders of Rome may exist, unless it be made and confirmed publicly and lawfully in writing before the court of justice of the place; [...]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1958, Alec Waugh, “Antigua”, in The Sugar Islands. A Collection of Pieces Written about the West Indies between 1928 and 1953, London: Cassell, →OCLC, page 263; republished London: Bloomsbury Publishing, 2012",
"text": "On both sides they will confuse you by explaining that the Dutch gilder is the currency they prefer—a type of coin you are certain to be without.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2002, Richard Portes, Georges de Menil, Hans-Werner Sinn, editors, Economic Policy: 35, London: Blackwell, page 556",
"text": "[...] i.e. the 11 'legacy' currencies replaced by the euro on 1 January 1999 (Portuguese escudo, Belgian and Luxembourg franc, French franc, Dutch gilder, Italian lira, [...]).",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of guilder"
],
"links": [
[
"guilder",
"guilder#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, rare) Alternative spelling of guilder"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"archaic",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɪldə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɪldɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"homophone": "guilder"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪldə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-gilder.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-gilder.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-gilder.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-gilder.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-gilder.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
],
"text": "Audio (RP)"
}
],
"word": "gilder"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.