See gijzel on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for gijzel meaning in All languages combined (3.4kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "gisel"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch gisel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*gīsal"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *gīsal",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*gīsl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gīsl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gīslaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gīslaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*gēstlos",
"4": "",
"5": "hostage, pledge"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *gēstlos (“hostage, pledge”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch gisel, from Old Dutch *gīsal, from Proto-West Germanic *gīsl, from Proto-Germanic *gīslaz, from Proto-Celtic *gēstlos (“hostage, pledge”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gijzels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gijzeltje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-s",
"3": "gijzeltje"
},
"expansion": "gijzel m (plural gijzels, diminutive gijzeltje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gij‧zel"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gijzelaar"
},
{
"word": "gijzelen"
},
{
"word": "gijzelnemer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A hostage."
],
"id": "en-gijzel-nl-noun-YKyrlpnT",
"links": [
[
"hostage",
"hostage#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, rare) A hostage."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gijzelaar"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"masculine",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɣɛi̯.zəl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛi̯zəl"
},
{
"homophone": "Gijzel"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-gijzel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/Nl-gijzel.ogg/Nl-gijzel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/32/Nl-gijzel.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "gijzel"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "gijzel",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gij‧zel"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 66 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gijzelen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of gijzelen:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-gijzel-nl-verb-BnzBnqpg",
"links": [
[
"gijzelen",
"gijzelen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of gijzelen:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gijzelen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of gijzelen:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
"imperative"
],
"id": "en-gijzel-nl-verb-fmQcUG14",
"links": [
[
"gijzelen",
"gijzelen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of gijzelen:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɣɛi̯.zəl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛi̯zəl"
},
{
"homophone": "Gijzel"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-gijzel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/Nl-gijzel.ogg/Nl-gijzel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/32/Nl-gijzel.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "gijzel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch terms with homophones",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛi̯zəl",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛi̯zəl/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gijzelaar"
},
{
"word": "gijzelen"
},
{
"word": "gijzelnemer"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "gisel"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch gisel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*gīsal"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *gīsal",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*gīsl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gīsl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gīslaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gīslaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*gēstlos",
"4": "",
"5": "hostage, pledge"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *gēstlos (“hostage, pledge”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch gisel, from Old Dutch *gīsal, from Proto-West Germanic *gīsl, from Proto-Germanic *gīslaz, from Proto-Celtic *gēstlos (“hostage, pledge”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gijzels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gijzeltje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-s",
"3": "gijzeltje"
},
"expansion": "gijzel m (plural gijzels, diminutive gijzeltje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gij‧zel"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with archaic senses",
"Dutch terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A hostage."
],
"links": [
[
"hostage",
"hostage#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, rare) A hostage."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gijzelaar"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"masculine",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɣɛi̯.zəl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛi̯zəl"
},
{
"homophone": "Gijzel"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-gijzel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/Nl-gijzel.ogg/Nl-gijzel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/32/Nl-gijzel.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "gijzel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch terms with homophones",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛi̯zəl",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛi̯zəl/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "gijzel",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gij‧zel"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gijzelen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of gijzelen:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"gijzelen",
"gijzelen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of gijzelen:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gijzelen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of gijzelen:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
"imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"gijzelen",
"gijzelen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of gijzelen:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɣɛi̯.zəl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛi̯zəl"
},
{
"homophone": "Gijzel"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-gijzel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/Nl-gijzel.ogg/Nl-gijzel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/32/Nl-gijzel.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "gijzel"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (91e95e7 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.