See gijzel in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "gisel"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch gisel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*gīsal"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *gīsal",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*gīsl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gīsl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gīslaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gīslaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*geistlos",
"4": "",
"5": "hostage, pledge"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *geistlos (“hostage, pledge”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch gisel, from Old Dutch *gīsal, from Proto-West Germanic *gīsl, from Proto-Germanic *gīslaz, from Proto-Celtic *geistlos (“hostage, pledge”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gijzels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gijzeltje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-s",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "gijzel m (plural gijzels, diminutive gijzeltje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gij‧zel"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gijzelaar"
},
{
"word": "gijzelen"
},
{
"word": "gijzelnemer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a hostage"
],
"id": "en-gijzel-nl-noun-dFLZoKRk",
"links": [
[
"hostage",
"hostage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, rare) a hostage"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gijzelaar"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"masculine",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɣɛi̯.zəl/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-gijzel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/Nl-gijzel.ogg/Nl-gijzel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/32/Nl-gijzel.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛi̯zəl"
},
{
"homophone": "Gijzel"
}
],
"word": "gijzel"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "gijzel",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gij‧zel"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 46 46 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 47 47 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 48 48 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gijzelen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of gijzelen:",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-gijzel-nl-verb-vWv-RIlC",
"links": [
[
"gijzelen",
"gijzelen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 46 46 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 47 47 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 48 48 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gijzelen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of gijzelen:",
"second-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-gijzel-nl-verb-EePj3YH~",
"links": [
[
"gijzelen",
"gijzelen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of gijzelen:",
"(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in case of inversion"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gijzelen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of gijzelen:",
"imperative"
],
"id": "en-gijzel-nl-verb-V0E1gyIe",
"links": [
[
"gijzelen",
"gijzelen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɣɛi̯.zəl/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-gijzel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/Nl-gijzel.ogg/Nl-gijzel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/32/Nl-gijzel.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛi̯zəl"
},
{
"homophone": "Gijzel"
}
],
"word": "gijzel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms with homophones",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛi̯zəl",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛi̯zəl/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gijzelaar"
},
{
"word": "gijzelen"
},
{
"word": "gijzelnemer"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "gisel"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch gisel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*gīsal"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *gīsal",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*gīsl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gīsl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gīslaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gīslaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*geistlos",
"4": "",
"5": "hostage, pledge"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *geistlos (“hostage, pledge”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch gisel, from Old Dutch *gīsal, from Proto-West Germanic *gīsl, from Proto-Germanic *gīslaz, from Proto-Celtic *geistlos (“hostage, pledge”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gijzels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gijzeltje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-s",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "gijzel m (plural gijzels, diminutive gijzeltje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gij‧zel"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with archaic senses",
"Dutch terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"a hostage"
],
"links": [
[
"hostage",
"hostage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, rare) a hostage"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gijzelaar"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"masculine",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɣɛi̯.zəl/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-gijzel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/Nl-gijzel.ogg/Nl-gijzel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/32/Nl-gijzel.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛi̯zəl"
},
{
"homophone": "Gijzel"
}
],
"word": "gijzel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch terms with homophones",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛi̯zəl",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛi̯zəl/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "gijzel",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gij‧zel"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gijzelen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of gijzelen:",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"gijzelen",
"gijzelen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gijzelen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of gijzelen:",
"second-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"gijzelen",
"gijzelen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of gijzelen:",
"(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in case of inversion"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gijzelen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of gijzelen:",
"imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"gijzelen",
"gijzelen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɣɛi̯.zəl/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-gijzel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/Nl-gijzel.ogg/Nl-gijzel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/32/Nl-gijzel.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛi̯zəl"
},
{
"homophone": "Gijzel"
}
],
"word": "gijzel"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gijzel meaning in Dutch (4.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.