See gijzelen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for gijzelen meaning in Dutch (3.8kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "giselen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch giselen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gijzel",
"3": "en",
"id2": "denominative"
},
"expansion": "gijzel + -en",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch giselen. Equivalent to gijzel + -en.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gijzelen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gijzelen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "gijzel",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gijzelde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gijzelt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gijzelde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gijzelt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gijzelde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gijzelt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gijzelt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gijzelde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gijzelde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gijzelt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gijzelde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gijzelen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gijzelden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gijzele",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gijzelde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gijzelen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gijzelden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gijzel",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gijzelt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gijzelend",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gegijzeld",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gijzelen",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gij‧ze‧len"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gijzel"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch terms suffixed with -en (denominative)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gijzeling"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to take hostage"
],
"id": "en-gijzelen-nl-verb-k3V3HWIk",
"links": [
[
"take hostage",
"take hostage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to take hostage"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɣɛi̯.zə.lə(n)/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛi̯zələn"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-gijzelen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/Nl-gijzelen.ogg/Nl-gijzelen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Nl-gijzelen.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "gijzelen"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "gijzeling"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "giselen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch giselen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gijzel",
"3": "en",
"id2": "denominative"
},
"expansion": "gijzel + -en",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch giselen. Equivalent to gijzel + -en.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gijzelen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gijzelen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "gijzel",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gijzelde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gijzelt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gijzelde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gijzelt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gijzelde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gijzelt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gijzelt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gijzelde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gijzelde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gijzelt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gijzelde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gijzelen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gijzelden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gijzele",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gijzelde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gijzelen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gijzelden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gijzel",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gijzelt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gijzelend",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gegijzeld",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gijzelen",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gij‧ze‧len"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gijzel"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch basic verbs",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms suffixed with -en (denominative)",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch transitive verbs",
"Dutch verbs",
"Dutch weak verbs",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛi̯zələn"
],
"glosses": [
"to take hostage"
],
"links": [
[
"take hostage",
"take hostage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to take hostage"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɣɛi̯.zə.lə(n)/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛi̯zələn"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-gijzelen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/Nl-gijzelen.ogg/Nl-gijzelen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Nl-gijzelen.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "gijzelen"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.