"gelus" meaning in All languages combined

See gelus on Wiktionary

Noun [Latin]

IPA: /ˈɡe.lus/ [Classical-Latin], [ˈɡɛɫ̪ʊs̠] [Classical-Latin], /ˈd͡ʒe.lus/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈd͡ʒɛːlus] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) Forms: gelūs [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], gelus [nominative, singular], gelūs [genitive, singular], geluī [dative, singular], gelum [accusative, singular], gelū [ablative, singular], gelus [singular, vocative]
Head templates: {{la-noun|gelus<4.sg>}} gelus m sg (genitive gelūs); fourth declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|gelus<4.sg>}}
  1. Alternative form of gelū̆ Tags: alt-of, alternative, declension-4, masculine, singular Alternative form of: gelū̆
    Sense id: en-gelus-la-noun-Wb-Rmbn4 Categories (other): Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension, Old French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old French entries with incorrect language header: 11 31 36 15 7
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Latin]

IPA: /ˈɡe.luːs/ [Classical-Latin], [ˈɡɛɫ̪uːs̠] [Classical-Latin], /ˈd͡ʒe.lus/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈd͡ʒɛːlus] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) Forms: gelūs [canonical]
Head templates: {{head|la|noun form|head=gelūs}} gelūs
  1. genitive singular of gelū̆ Tags: form-of, genitive, singular Form of: gelū̆
    Sense id: en-gelus-la-noun-jKsNAF6B Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Old French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 43 57 Disambiguation of Old French entries with incorrect language header: 11 31 36 15 7
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Adjective [Middle English]

Head templates: {{head|enm|adjective}} gelus
  1. Alternative form of jelous Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: jelous
    Sense id: en-gelus-enm-adj-wwtMbkiX Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Old French entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old French entries with incorrect language header: 11 31 36 15 7 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 7 8 68 12 6 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 6 7 72 11 5

Adjective [Old French]

Forms: geluse [feminine, nominative, oblique, singular], gelusse [feminine, nominative, oblique, singular]
Etymology: From Late Latin zelosus. See jalous. Etymology templates: {{inh|fro|LL.|zelosus}} Late Latin zelosus Head templates: {{head|fro|adjective|oblique and nominative feminine singular|geluse|or|gelusse|||||g=m|head=}} gelus m (oblique and nominative feminine singular geluse or gelusse), {{fro-adj|f2=gelusse}} gelus m (oblique and nominative feminine singular geluse or gelusse)
  1. eager; zealous Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-gelus-fro-adj-jSLAwDoZ Categories (other): Old French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old French entries with incorrect language header: 11 31 36 15 7
  2. jealous Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-gelus-fro-adj-svXi4hdY

Noun [Proto-Celtic]

Etymology: Cognacy with Sanskrit जलूका (jalūkā), via a putative *ǵelu- (“leech”), has long been speculated. However, the Sanskrit word has also been given incompatible alternative etymologies. GPC's identification with *gʷeleti (“to graze”) (whence Old Irish gelid) is phonetically impossible, as *gʷ normally yields *gw- in Brittonic. Etymology templates: {{cog|sa|जलूका}} Sanskrit जलूका (jalūkā), {{noncog|sga|gelid}} Old Irish gelid Head templates: {{head|cel-pro|noun|cat2=|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=}} *gelus m Inflection templates: {{cel-decl-noun-u-mf|gel}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], gelus [nominative, singular], gelū [dual, nominative], gelowes [nominative, plural], gelu [singular, vocative], gelū [dual, vocative], gelūs [plural, vocative], gelum [accusative, singular], gelū [accusative, dual], geluns [accusative, plural], gelous [genitive, singular], gelous [dual, genitive], gelowom [genitive, plural], gelou [dative, singular], gelubom [dative, dual], gelubos [dative, plural], - [locative, singular], - [dual, locative], - [locative, plural], gelū [instrumental, singular], gelubim [dual, instrumental], gelubis [instrumental, plural]
  1. leech (parasitic animal) Wikipedia link: Brill Publishers Tags: masculine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-gelus-cel-pro-noun-0lcOoQtY Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gelūs",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geluī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gelus<4.sg>"
      },
      "expansion": "gelus m sg (genitive gelūs); fourth declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gelus<4.sg>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "gelū̆"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 31 36 15 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of gelū̆"
      ],
      "id": "en-gelus-la-noun-Wb-Rmbn4",
      "links": [
        [
          "gelū̆",
          "gelu#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "declension-4",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡe.lus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡɛɫ̪ʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒe.lus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈd͡ʒɛːlus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gelus"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gelūs",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "noun form",
        "head": "gelūs"
      },
      "expansion": "gelūs",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "43 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 31 36 15 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "gelū̆"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "genitive singular of gelū̆"
      ],
      "id": "en-gelus-la-noun-jKsNAF6B",
      "links": [
        [
          "gelū̆",
          "gelu#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡe.luːs/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡɛɫ̪uːs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒe.lus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈd͡ʒɛːlus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gelus"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "gelus",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "jelous"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 31 36 15 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 8 68 12 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 7 72 11 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of jelous"
      ],
      "id": "en-gelus-enm-adj-wwtMbkiX",
      "links": [
        [
          "jelous",
          "jelous#Middle_English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gelus"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "zelosus"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin zelosus",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Late Latin zelosus. See jalous.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "geluse",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelusse",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "10": "",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "oblique and nominative feminine singular",
        "4": "geluse",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "gelusse",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "m",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "gelus m (oblique and nominative feminine singular geluse or gelusse)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "f2": "gelusse"
      },
      "expansion": "gelus m (oblique and nominative feminine singular geluse or gelusse)",
      "name": "fro-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 31 36 15 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "eager; zealous"
      ],
      "id": "en-gelus-fro-adj-jSLAwDoZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "eager",
          "eager"
        ],
        [
          "zealous",
          "zealous"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He was jealous, incredibly so",
          "text": "circa 1250, Marie de France, Lai de Guigemar,\nGelus esteit a desmesure",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "jealous"
      ],
      "id": "en-gelus-fro-adj-svXi4hdY",
      "links": [
        [
          "jealous",
          "jealous"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gelus"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-bry-pro",
            "2": "*gel",
            "3": "*gelow",
            "g1": "s",
            "g2": "p"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *gel sg, *gelow pl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Brythonic: *gel sg, *gelow pl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "br",
            "2": "gelaou"
          },
          "expansion": "Breton: gelaou",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Breton: gelaou"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wlm",
            "2": "gel"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Welsh: gel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Welsh: gel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "gele",
            "3": "gelen",
            "4": "gelod",
            "5": "geleod"
          },
          "expansion": "Welsh: gele, gelen, gelod, geleod",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Welsh: gele, gelen, gelod, geleod"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sga",
            "2": "gil"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Irish: gil",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Irish: gil"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "gil"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Irish: gil",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Irish: gil"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "जलूका"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit जलूका (jalūkā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "gelid"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish gelid",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognacy with Sanskrit जलूका (jalūkā), via a putative *ǵelu- (“leech”), has long been speculated. However, the Sanskrit word has also been given incompatible alternative etymologies.\nGPC's identification with *gʷeleti (“to graze”) (whence Old Irish gelid) is phonetically impossible, as *gʷ normally yields *gw- in Brittonic.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cel-decl-noun-u-mf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelus",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelowes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelūs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geluns",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelowom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelubom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelubos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelubim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelubis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*gelus m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gel"
      },
      "name": "cel-decl-noun-u-mf"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Celtic",
  "lang_code": "cel-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/gelus",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "leech (parasitic animal)"
      ],
      "id": "en-gelus-cel-pro-noun-0lcOoQtY",
      "links": [
        [
          "leech",
          "leech"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gelus"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin fourth declension nouns",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin masculine nouns",
    "Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
    "Latin non-lemma forms",
    "Latin noun forms",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old French adjectives",
    "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old French lemmas",
    "Old French terms derived from Late Latin",
    "Old French terms inherited from Late Latin",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gelūs",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geluī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gelus<4.sg>"
      },
      "expansion": "gelus m sg (genitive gelūs); fourth declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gelus<4.sg>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "gelū̆"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of gelū̆"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gelū̆",
          "gelu#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "declension-4",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡe.lus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡɛɫ̪ʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒe.lus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈd͡ʒɛːlus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gelus"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin non-lemma forms",
    "Latin noun forms",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old French adjectives",
    "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old French lemmas",
    "Old French terms derived from Late Latin",
    "Old French terms inherited from Late Latin",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gelūs",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "noun form",
        "head": "gelūs"
      },
      "expansion": "gelūs",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "gelū̆"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "genitive singular of gelū̆"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gelū̆",
          "gelu#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡe.luːs/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡɛɫ̪uːs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒe.lus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈd͡ʒɛːlus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gelus"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old French adjectives",
    "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old French lemmas",
    "Old French terms derived from Late Latin",
    "Old French terms inherited from Late Latin",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "gelus",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "jelous"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Middle English adjectives",
        "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle English lemmas",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of jelous"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "jelous",
          "jelous#Middle_English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gelus"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old French adjectives",
    "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old French lemmas",
    "Old French terms derived from Late Latin",
    "Old French terms inherited from Late Latin",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "zelosus"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin zelosus",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Late Latin zelosus. See jalous.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "geluse",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelusse",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "10": "",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "oblique and nominative feminine singular",
        "4": "geluse",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "gelusse",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "m",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "gelus m (oblique and nominative feminine singular geluse or gelusse)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "f2": "gelusse"
      },
      "expansion": "gelus m (oblique and nominative feminine singular geluse or gelusse)",
      "name": "fro-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "eager; zealous"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "eager",
          "eager"
        ],
        [
          "zealous",
          "zealous"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old French terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He was jealous, incredibly so",
          "text": "circa 1250, Marie de France, Lai de Guigemar,\nGelus esteit a desmesure",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "jealous"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "jealous",
          "jealous"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gelus"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-bry-pro",
            "2": "*gel",
            "3": "*gelow",
            "g1": "s",
            "g2": "p"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *gel sg, *gelow pl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Brythonic: *gel sg, *gelow pl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "br",
            "2": "gelaou"
          },
          "expansion": "Breton: gelaou",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Breton: gelaou"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wlm",
            "2": "gel"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Welsh: gel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Welsh: gel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "gele",
            "3": "gelen",
            "4": "gelod",
            "5": "geleod"
          },
          "expansion": "Welsh: gele, gelen, gelod, geleod",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Welsh: gele, gelen, gelod, geleod"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sga",
            "2": "gil"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Irish: gil",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Irish: gil"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "gil"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Irish: gil",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Irish: gil"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "जलूका"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit जलूका (jalūkā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "gelid"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish gelid",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognacy with Sanskrit जलूका (jalūkā), via a putative *ǵelu- (“leech”), has long been speculated. However, the Sanskrit word has also been given incompatible alternative etymologies.\nGPC's identification with *gʷeleti (“to graze”) (whence Old Irish gelid) is phonetically impossible, as *gʷ normally yields *gw- in Brittonic.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cel-decl-noun-u-mf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelus",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelowes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelūs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geluns",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelowom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelubom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelubos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelubim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelubis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*gelus m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gel"
      },
      "name": "cel-decl-noun-u-mf"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Celtic",
  "lang_code": "cel-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/gelus",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Celtic lemmas",
        "Proto-Celtic masculine nouns",
        "Proto-Celtic nouns",
        "Proto-Celtic u-stem nouns",
        "cel-pro:Annelids"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "leech (parasitic animal)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "leech",
          "leech"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gelus"
}

Download raw JSONL data for gelus meaning in All languages combined (9.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (4eaa824 and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.