See gelus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*gel",
"3": "*gelow",
"g1": "s",
"g2": "p"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *gel sg, *gelow pl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic: *gel sg, *gelow pl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "gelaou"
},
"expansion": "Breton: gelaou",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Breton: gelaou"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "gel"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh: gel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Welsh: gel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "gele",
"3": "gelen",
"4": "gelod",
"5": "geleod"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: gele, gelen, gelod, geleod",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: gele, gelen, gelod, geleod"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "gil"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: gil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: gil"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "gil"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish: gil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Irish: gil"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "जलूका"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit जलूका (jalūkā)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "gelid"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish gelid",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognacy with Sanskrit जलूका (jalūkā), via a putative *ǵelu- (“leech”), has long been speculated. However, the Sanskrit word has also been given incompatible alternative etymologies.\nGPC's identification with *gʷeleti (“to graze”) (whence Old Irish gelid) is phonetically impossible, as *gʷ normally yields *gw- in Brittonic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-noun-u-mf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine/feminine u-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "gelus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gelū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "gelowes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gelu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gelū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gelūs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gelum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gelū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "geluns",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gelous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gelous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gelowom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gelou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gelubom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gelubos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gelū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gelubim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "gelubis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*gelus m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gel"
},
"name": "cel-decl-noun-u-mf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/gelus",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"leech (parasitic animal)"
],
"id": "en-gelus-cel-pro-noun-0lcOoQtY",
"links": [
[
"leech",
"leech"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "gelus"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*gel",
"3": "*gelow",
"g1": "s",
"g2": "p"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *gel sg, *gelow pl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic: *gel sg, *gelow pl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "gelaou"
},
"expansion": "Breton: gelaou",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Breton: gelaou"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "gel"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh: gel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Welsh: gel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "gele",
"3": "gelen",
"4": "gelod",
"5": "geleod"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: gele, gelen, gelod, geleod",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: gele, gelen, gelod, geleod"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "gil"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: gil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: gil"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "gil"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish: gil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Irish: gil"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "जलूका"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit जलूका (jalūkā)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "gelid"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish gelid",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognacy with Sanskrit जलूका (jalūkā), via a putative *ǵelu- (“leech”), has long been speculated. However, the Sanskrit word has also been given incompatible alternative etymologies.\nGPC's identification with *gʷeleti (“to graze”) (whence Old Irish gelid) is phonetically impossible, as *gʷ normally yields *gw- in Brittonic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-noun-u-mf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine/feminine u-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "gelus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gelū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "gelowes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gelu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gelū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gelūs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gelum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gelū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "geluns",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gelous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gelous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gelowom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gelou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gelubom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gelubos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gelū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gelubim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "gelubis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*gelus m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gel"
},
"name": "cel-decl-noun-u-mf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/gelus",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Celtic lemmas",
"Proto-Celtic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Celtic nouns",
"Proto-Celtic u-stem nouns",
"cel-pro:Annelids"
],
"glosses": [
"leech (parasitic animal)"
],
"links": [
[
"leech",
"leech"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "gelus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gelus meaning in Proto-Celtic (4.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Celtic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.