"gelung" meaning in All languages combined

See gelung on Wiktionary

Noun [Malay]

IPA: /ɡəluŋ/ Forms: ݢلوڠ [Jawi], gelung-gelung [plural], gelungku [first-person, informal, possessive], gelungmu [possessive, second-person], gelungnya [possessive, third-person]
Rhymes: -əluŋ, -luŋ, -uŋ Etymology: From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-luŋ (“bend, curve”). Etymology templates: {{inh|ms|poz-pro|*-luŋ|t=bend, curve}} Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-luŋ (“bend, curve”) Head templates: {{ms-noun|j=ݢلوڠ}} gelung (Jawi spelling ݢلوڠ, plural gelung-gelung, informal 1st possessive gelungku, 2nd possessive gelungmu, 3rd possessive gelungnya)
  1. coil
    Sense id: en-gelung-ms-noun-H-dSMdN2 Categories (other): Malay entries with incorrect language header, Malay terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Malay entries with incorrect language header: 57 4 35 4 Disambiguation of Malay terms with redundant script codes: 75 3 19 3
  2. loop
    Sense id: en-gelung-ms-noun-JUY39y78
  3. bight
    Sense id: en-gelung-ms-noun-14UURPZK
  4. knot (of hair)
    Sense id: en-gelung-ms-noun-szT87LQh
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: gelungan [resultative (alt: -an), locative (-an) (alt: -an), collective (-an) (alt: -an), variety (-an) (alt: -an), verbal noun (-an) (alt: -an), fruit] (-an) (alt: -an), menggelung [agent focus] (alt: meN-), menggelungkan [agent focus + causative benefactive] (english: meN- + -kan), digelung [patient focus] (alt: di-), digelungkan [patient focus + causative benefactive] (english: di- + -kan), tergelung-gelung [reduplication + agentless action] (alt: redup + teR-), bergelung [stative (alt: beR-), habitual] (beR-) (alt: beR-), bergelung-gelung [reduplication + stative (alt: redup + beR-), habitual] (alt: redup + beR-)

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for gelung meaning in All languages combined (3.0kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "-an",
      "word": "gelungan [resultative"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "-an",
      "roman": "-an",
      "word": "locative"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "-an",
      "roman": "-an",
      "word": "collective"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "-an",
      "roman": "-an",
      "word": "variety"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "-an",
      "roman": "-an",
      "word": "verbal noun"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "-an",
      "roman": "-an",
      "word": "fruit]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "meN-",
      "word": "menggelung [agent focus]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "meN- + -kan",
      "word": "menggelungkan [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "di-",
      "word": "digelung [patient focus]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "di- + -kan",
      "word": "digelungkan [patient focus + causative benefactive]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "redup + teR-",
      "word": "tergelung-gelung [reduplication + agentless action]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "beR-",
      "word": "bergelung [stative"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "beR-",
      "roman": "beR-",
      "word": "habitual]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "redup + beR-",
      "word": "bergelung-gelung [reduplication + stative"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "redup + beR-",
      "word": "habitual]"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "gelung"
          },
          "expansion": "Indonesian: gelung",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Indonesian: gelung"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*-luŋ",
        "t": "bend, curve"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-luŋ (“bend, curve”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-luŋ (“bend, curve”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ݢلوڠ",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelung-gelung",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelungku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "informal",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelungmu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelungnya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "ݢلوڠ"
      },
      "expansion": "gelung (Jawi spelling ݢلوڠ, plural gelung-gelung, informal 1st possessive gelungku, 2nd possessive gelungmu, 3rd possessive gelungnya)",
      "name": "ms-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "57 4 35 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "75 3 19 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "coil"
      ],
      "id": "en-gelung-ms-noun-H-dSMdN2",
      "links": [
        [
          "coil",
          "coil"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "loop"
      ],
      "id": "en-gelung-ms-noun-JUY39y78",
      "links": [
        [
          "loop",
          "loop"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bight"
      ],
      "id": "en-gelung-ms-noun-14UURPZK",
      "links": [
        [
          "bight",
          "bight"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "knot (of hair)"
      ],
      "id": "en-gelung-ms-noun-szT87LQh",
      "links": [
        [
          "knot",
          "knot"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡəluŋ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əluŋ"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-luŋ"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uŋ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gelung"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Malay 2-syllable words",
    "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
    "Malay lemmas",
    "Malay nouns",
    "Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Malay terms with redundant script codes",
    "Rhymes:Malay/luŋ",
    "Rhymes:Malay/uŋ",
    "Rhymes:Malay/əluŋ"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "alt": "-an",
      "word": "gelungan [resultative"
    },
    {
      "alt": "-an",
      "roman": "-an",
      "word": "locative"
    },
    {
      "alt": "-an",
      "roman": "-an",
      "word": "collective"
    },
    {
      "alt": "-an",
      "roman": "-an",
      "word": "variety"
    },
    {
      "alt": "-an",
      "roman": "-an",
      "word": "verbal noun"
    },
    {
      "alt": "-an",
      "roman": "-an",
      "word": "fruit]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "meN-",
      "word": "menggelung [agent focus]"
    },
    {
      "english": "meN- + -kan",
      "word": "menggelungkan [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "di-",
      "word": "digelung [patient focus]"
    },
    {
      "english": "di- + -kan",
      "word": "digelungkan [patient focus + causative benefactive]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "redup + teR-",
      "word": "tergelung-gelung [reduplication + agentless action]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "beR-",
      "word": "bergelung [stative"
    },
    {
      "alt": "beR-",
      "roman": "beR-",
      "word": "habitual]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "redup + beR-",
      "word": "bergelung-gelung [reduplication + stative"
    },
    {
      "alt": "redup + beR-",
      "word": "habitual]"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "gelung"
          },
          "expansion": "Indonesian: gelung",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Indonesian: gelung"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*-luŋ",
        "t": "bend, curve"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-luŋ (“bend, curve”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-luŋ (“bend, curve”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ݢلوڠ",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelung-gelung",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelungku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "informal",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelungmu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelungnya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "ݢلوڠ"
      },
      "expansion": "gelung (Jawi spelling ݢلوڠ, plural gelung-gelung, informal 1st possessive gelungku, 2nd possessive gelungmu, 3rd possessive gelungnya)",
      "name": "ms-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "coil"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "coil",
          "coil"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "loop"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "loop",
          "loop"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bight"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bight",
          "bight"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "knot (of hair)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "knot",
          "knot"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡəluŋ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əluŋ"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-luŋ"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uŋ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gelung"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.