"gelung" meaning in Malay

See gelung in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ɡəluŋ/, [ɡəlʊŋ (note: Johor-Riau), -oŋ (note: Johor-Riau), -o̞ŋ] (note: Johor-Riau) Forms: ݢلوڠ [Jawi], gelung-gelung [plural], gelungku [first-person, informal, possessive], gelungmu [possessive, second-person], gelungnya [possessive, third-person]
Rhymes: -əluŋ, -luŋ, -uŋ Etymology: From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-luŋ (“bend, curve”). Etymology templates: {{inh|ms|poz-pro|*-luŋ|t=bend, curve}} Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-luŋ (“bend, curve”) Head templates: {{ms-noun|j=ݢلوڠ}} gelung (Jawi spelling ݢلوڠ, plural gelung-gelung, informal 1st possessive gelungku, 2nd possessive gelungmu, 3rd possessive gelungnya)
  1. coil
    Sense id: en-gelung-ms-noun-H-dSMdN2
  2. loop
    Sense id: en-gelung-ms-noun-JUY39y78
  3. bight
    Sense id: en-gelung-ms-noun-14UURPZK Categories (other): Malay entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Malay entries with incorrect language header: 9 9 73 9 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 10 10 71 10 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 6 6 83 6
  4. knot (of hair)
    Sense id: en-gelung-ms-noun-szT87LQh
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: gelungan [resultative (alt: -an), locative (-an) (alt: -an), collective (-an) (alt: -an), variety (-an) (alt: -an), verbal noun (-an) (alt: -an), fruit] (-an) (alt: -an), menggelung [agent focus] (alt: meN-), menggelungkan [agent focus + causative benefactive] (english: meN- + -kan), digelung [patient focus] (alt: di-), digelungkan [patient focus + causative benefactive] (english: di- + -kan), tergelung-gelung [reduplication + agentless action] (alt: redup + teR-), bergelung [stative (alt: beR-), habitual] (beR-) (alt: beR-), bergelung-gelung [reduplication + stative (alt: redup + beR-), habitual] (alt: redup + beR-)

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "-an",
      "word": "gelungan [resultative"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "-an",
      "roman": "-an",
      "word": "locative"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "-an",
      "roman": "-an",
      "word": "collective"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "-an",
      "roman": "-an",
      "word": "variety"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "-an",
      "roman": "-an",
      "word": "verbal noun"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "-an",
      "roman": "-an",
      "word": "fruit]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "meN-",
      "word": "menggelung [agent focus]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "meN- + -kan",
      "word": "menggelungkan [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "di-",
      "word": "digelung [patient focus]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "di- + -kan",
      "word": "digelungkan [patient focus + causative benefactive]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "redup + teR-",
      "word": "tergelung-gelung [reduplication + agentless action]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "beR-",
      "word": "bergelung [stative"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "beR-",
      "roman": "beR-",
      "word": "habitual]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "redup + beR-",
      "word": "bergelung-gelung [reduplication + stative"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "redup + beR-",
      "word": "habitual]"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "gelung"
          },
          "expansion": "Indonesian: gelung",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Indonesian: gelung"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*-luŋ",
        "t": "bend, curve"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-luŋ (“bend, curve”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-luŋ (“bend, curve”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ݢلوڠ",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelung-gelung",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelungku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "informal",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelungmu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelungnya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "ݢلوڠ"
      },
      "expansion": "gelung (Jawi spelling ݢلوڠ, plural gelung-gelung, informal 1st possessive gelungku, 2nd possessive gelungmu, 3rd possessive gelungnya)",
      "name": "ms-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "coil"
      ],
      "id": "en-gelung-ms-noun-H-dSMdN2",
      "links": [
        [
          "coil",
          "coil"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "loop"
      ],
      "id": "en-gelung-ms-noun-JUY39y78",
      "links": [
        [
          "loop",
          "loop"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 9 73 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 10 71 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 83 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bight"
      ],
      "id": "en-gelung-ms-noun-14UURPZK",
      "links": [
        [
          "bight",
          "bight"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "knot (of hair)"
      ],
      "id": "en-gelung-ms-noun-szT87LQh",
      "links": [
        [
          "knot",
          "knot"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡəluŋ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əluŋ"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-luŋ"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uŋ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡəlʊŋ",
      "note": "Johor-Riau"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "-oŋ",
      "note": "Johor-Riau"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "-o̞ŋ]",
      "note": "Johor-Riau"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gelung"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
    "Malay lemmas",
    "Malay nouns",
    "Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Malay/luŋ",
    "Rhymes:Malay/uŋ",
    "Rhymes:Malay/əluŋ"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "alt": "-an",
      "word": "gelungan [resultative"
    },
    {
      "alt": "-an",
      "roman": "-an",
      "word": "locative"
    },
    {
      "alt": "-an",
      "roman": "-an",
      "word": "collective"
    },
    {
      "alt": "-an",
      "roman": "-an",
      "word": "variety"
    },
    {
      "alt": "-an",
      "roman": "-an",
      "word": "verbal noun"
    },
    {
      "alt": "-an",
      "roman": "-an",
      "word": "fruit]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "meN-",
      "word": "menggelung [agent focus]"
    },
    {
      "english": "meN- + -kan",
      "word": "menggelungkan [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "di-",
      "word": "digelung [patient focus]"
    },
    {
      "english": "di- + -kan",
      "word": "digelungkan [patient focus + causative benefactive]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "redup + teR-",
      "word": "tergelung-gelung [reduplication + agentless action]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "beR-",
      "word": "bergelung [stative"
    },
    {
      "alt": "beR-",
      "roman": "beR-",
      "word": "habitual]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "redup + beR-",
      "word": "bergelung-gelung [reduplication + stative"
    },
    {
      "alt": "redup + beR-",
      "word": "habitual]"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "gelung"
          },
          "expansion": "Indonesian: gelung",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Indonesian: gelung"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*-luŋ",
        "t": "bend, curve"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-luŋ (“bend, curve”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-luŋ (“bend, curve”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ݢلوڠ",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelung-gelung",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelungku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "informal",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelungmu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelungnya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "ݢلوڠ"
      },
      "expansion": "gelung (Jawi spelling ݢلوڠ, plural gelung-gelung, informal 1st possessive gelungku, 2nd possessive gelungmu, 3rd possessive gelungnya)",
      "name": "ms-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "coil"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "coil",
          "coil"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "loop"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "loop",
          "loop"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bight"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bight",
          "bight"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "knot (of hair)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "knot",
          "knot"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡəluŋ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əluŋ"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-luŋ"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uŋ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡəlʊŋ",
      "note": "Johor-Riau"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "-oŋ",
      "note": "Johor-Riau"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "-o̞ŋ]",
      "note": "Johor-Riau"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gelung"
}

Download raw JSONL data for gelung meaning in Malay (2.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Malay dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (bb46d54 and 0c3c9f6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.