See gegn on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for gegn meaning in All languages combined (6.5kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "gegnari",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "gegnastur",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "",
"11": "superlative",
"12": "gegnastur",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "adjectives",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "comparative",
"6": "gegnari",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "gegn (comparative gegnari, superlative gegnastur)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gegnari",
"2": "gegnastur"
},
"expansion": "gegn (comparative gegnari, superlative gegnastur)",
"name": "is-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He is a fine man.",
"text": "Hann er gegn maður.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fine"
],
"id": "en-gegn-is-adj-0UpYuugE",
"links": [
[
"fine",
"fine"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɛkn"
}
],
"word": "gegn"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "gegn"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse gegn",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gagin"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gagin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gegen"
},
"expansion": "German gegen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gagan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German gagan",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse gegn, from Proto-Germanic *gagin. Compare German gegen; Old High German gagan.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "gegn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I got through!",
"text": "Ég komst í gegn!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"through"
],
"id": "en-gegn-is-adv-nGcl3Caa",
"links": [
[
"through",
"through"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɛkn"
}
],
"word": "gegn"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "stríða gegn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "glæpur gegn mannkyni"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "gegn"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse gegn",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gagin"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gagin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gegen"
},
"expansion": "German gegen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gagan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German gagan",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse gegn, from Proto-Germanic *gagin. Compare German gegen; Old High German gagan.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "gegn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He rose up against the oppression.",
"text": "Hann reis gegn kúguninni.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"against"
],
"id": "en-gegn-is-prep-pxjj6a76",
"links": [
[
"against",
"against"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(governs the dative) against"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"sense": "against",
"word": "á móti"
}
],
"tags": [
"with-dative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Towards the south.",
"text": "Gegn suðri.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"towards, in the direction of"
],
"id": "en-gegn-is-prep-vf8Blzp-",
"links": [
[
"towards",
"towards"
],
[
"direction",
"direction"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(governs the dative) towards, in the direction of"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"sense": "towards",
"word": "móti"
}
],
"tags": [
"with-dative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɛkn"
}
],
"word": "gegn"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "gegn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 0 2 9 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 6 1 10 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 0 17 21 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic prepositions that govern the dative",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gegna"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular active imperative of gegna"
],
"id": "en-gegn-is-verb-O6wkWOyE",
"links": [
[
"gegna",
"gegna#Icelandic"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɛkn"
}
],
"word": "gegn"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gain",
"3": "ȝæn"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: gain, ȝæn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: gain, ȝæn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gain"
},
"expansion": "English: gain",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "English: gain (obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "gain",
"3": "gin"
},
"expansion": "Scots: gain, gin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: gain, gin"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*gagin"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gagin",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gagin"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gagin",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gigin"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon gigin",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gagan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German gagan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gegen"
},
"expansion": "German gegen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gegn"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse gegn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "igen"
},
"expansion": "Swedish igen",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *gagin, from Proto-Germanic *gagin, whence also Old Saxon gigin, Old High German gagan (> German gegen), Old Norse gegn (> Swedish igen).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ġeġn",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ġeġn"
},
"expansion": "ġeġn",
"name": "ang-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"again"
],
"id": "en-gegn-ang-adv-tMnhQGHC",
"links": [
[
"again",
"again"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gæġn"
},
{
"word": "ġēan"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jejn/"
}
],
"word": "gegn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic adjectives",
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic non-lemma forms",
"Icelandic prepositions that govern the dative",
"Icelandic verb forms",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ɛkn",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ɛkn/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "gegnari",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "gegnastur",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "",
"11": "superlative",
"12": "gegnastur",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "adjectives",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "comparative",
"6": "gegnari",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "gegn (comparative gegnari, superlative gegnastur)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gegnari",
"2": "gegnastur"
},
"expansion": "gegn (comparative gegnari, superlative gegnastur)",
"name": "is-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He is a fine man.",
"text": "Hann er gegn maður.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fine"
],
"links": [
[
"fine",
"fine"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɛkn"
}
],
"word": "gegn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic adverbs",
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic non-lemma forms",
"Icelandic prepositions",
"Icelandic prepositions that govern the dative",
"Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Icelandic verb forms",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ɛkn",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ɛkn/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "gegn"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse gegn",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gagin"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gagin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gegen"
},
"expansion": "German gegen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gagan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German gagan",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse gegn, from Proto-Germanic *gagin. Compare German gegen; Old High German gagan.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "gegn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I got through!",
"text": "Ég komst í gegn!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"through"
],
"links": [
[
"through",
"through"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɛkn"
}
],
"word": "gegn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic adverbs",
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic non-lemma forms",
"Icelandic prepositions",
"Icelandic prepositions that govern the dative",
"Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Icelandic verb forms",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ɛkn",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ɛkn/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "stríða gegn"
},
{
"word": "glæpur gegn mannkyni"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "gegn"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse gegn",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gagin"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gagin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gegen"
},
"expansion": "German gegen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gagan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German gagan",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse gegn, from Proto-Germanic *gagin. Compare German gegen; Old High German gagan.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "gegn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He rose up against the oppression.",
"text": "Hann reis gegn kúguninni.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"against"
],
"links": [
[
"against",
"against"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(governs the dative) against"
],
"tags": [
"with-dative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Towards the south.",
"text": "Gegn suðri.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"towards, in the direction of"
],
"links": [
[
"towards",
"towards"
],
[
"direction",
"direction"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(governs the dative) towards, in the direction of"
],
"tags": [
"with-dative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɛkn"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "against",
"word": "á móti"
},
{
"sense": "towards",
"word": "móti"
}
],
"word": "gegn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Icelandic non-lemma forms",
"Icelandic prepositions that govern the dative",
"Icelandic verb forms",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ɛkn",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ɛkn/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "gegn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gegna"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular active imperative of gegna"
],
"links": [
[
"gegna",
"gegna#Icelandic"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɛkn"
}
],
"word": "gegn"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gain",
"3": "ȝæn"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: gain, ȝæn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: gain, ȝæn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gain"
},
"expansion": "English: gain",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "English: gain (obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "gain",
"3": "gin"
},
"expansion": "Scots: gain, gin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: gain, gin"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*gagin"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gagin",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gagin"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gagin",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gigin"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon gigin",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gagan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German gagan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gegen"
},
"expansion": "German gegen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gegn"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse gegn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "igen"
},
"expansion": "Swedish igen",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *gagin, from Proto-Germanic *gagin, whence also Old Saxon gigin, Old High German gagan (> German gegen), Old Norse gegn (> Swedish igen).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ġeġn",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ġeġn"
},
"expansion": "ġeġn",
"name": "ang-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English adverbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"again"
],
"links": [
[
"again",
"again"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jejn/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gæġn"
},
{
"word": "ġēan"
}
],
"word": "gegn"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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