See gegn on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "gegnari",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "gegnastur",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "",
"11": "superlative",
"12": "gegnastur",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "adjectives",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "comparative",
"6": "gegnari",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "gegn (comparative gegnari, superlative gegnastur)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gegnari",
"2": "gegnastur"
},
"expansion": "gegn (comparative gegnari, superlative gegnastur)",
"name": "is-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He is a fine man.",
"text": "Hann er gegn maður.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fine"
],
"id": "en-gegn-is-adj-0UpYuugE",
"links": [
[
"fine",
"fine"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɛkn"
}
],
"word": "gegn"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "gegn"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse gegn",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gagin"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gagin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gegen"
},
"expansion": "German gegen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gagan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German gagan",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse gegn, from Proto-Germanic *gagin. Compare German gegen; Old High German gagan.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "gegn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I got through!",
"text": "Ég komst í gegn!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"through"
],
"id": "en-gegn-is-adv-nGcl3Caa",
"links": [
[
"through",
"through"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɛkn"
}
],
"word": "gegn"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "stríða gegn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "glæpur gegn mannkyni"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "gegn"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse gegn",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gagin"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gagin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gegen"
},
"expansion": "German gegen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gagan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German gagan",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse gegn, from Proto-Germanic *gagin. Compare German gegen; Old High German gagan.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "gegn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He rose up against the oppression.",
"text": "Hann reis gegn kúguninni.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"against"
],
"id": "en-gegn-is-prep-pxjj6a76",
"links": [
[
"against",
"against"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(governs the dative) against"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"sense": "against",
"word": "á móti"
}
],
"tags": [
"with-dative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Towards the south.",
"text": "Gegn suðri.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"towards, in the direction of"
],
"id": "en-gegn-is-prep-vf8Blzp-",
"links": [
[
"towards",
"towards"
],
[
"direction",
"direction"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(governs the dative) towards, in the direction of"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"sense": "towards",
"word": "móti"
}
],
"tags": [
"with-dative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɛkn"
}
],
"word": "gegn"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "gegn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 0 2 9 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 0 17 21 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic prepositions that govern the dative",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gegna"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular active imperative of gegna"
],
"id": "en-gegn-is-verb-O6wkWOyE",
"links": [
[
"gegna",
"gegna#Icelandic"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɛkn"
}
],
"word": "gegn"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gain",
"3": "ȝæn"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: gain, ȝæn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: gain, ȝæn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gain"
},
"expansion": "English: gain",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "English: gain (obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "gain",
"3": "gin"
},
"expansion": "Scots: gain, gin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: gain, gin"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*gagin"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gagin",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gagin"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gagin",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gigin"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon gigin",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gagan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German gagan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gegen"
},
"expansion": "German gegen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gegn"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse gegn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "igen"
},
"expansion": "Swedish igen",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *gagin, from Proto-Germanic *gagin, whence also Old Saxon gigin, Old High German gagan (> German gegen), Old Norse gegn (> Swedish igen).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ġeġn",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ġeġn"
},
"expansion": "ġeġn",
"name": "ang-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"again"
],
"id": "en-gegn-ang-adv-tMnhQGHC",
"links": [
[
"again",
"again"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gæġn"
},
{
"word": "ġēan"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jejn/"
}
],
"word": "gegn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic adjectives",
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic non-lemma forms",
"Icelandic prepositions that govern the dative",
"Icelandic verb forms",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ɛkn",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ɛkn/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "gegnari",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "gegnastur",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "",
"11": "superlative",
"12": "gegnastur",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "adjectives",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "comparative",
"6": "gegnari",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "gegn (comparative gegnari, superlative gegnastur)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gegnari",
"2": "gegnastur"
},
"expansion": "gegn (comparative gegnari, superlative gegnastur)",
"name": "is-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He is a fine man.",
"text": "Hann er gegn maður.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fine"
],
"links": [
[
"fine",
"fine"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɛkn"
}
],
"word": "gegn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic adverbs",
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic non-lemma forms",
"Icelandic prepositions",
"Icelandic prepositions that govern the dative",
"Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Icelandic verb forms",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ɛkn",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ɛkn/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "gegn"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse gegn",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gagin"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gagin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gegen"
},
"expansion": "German gegen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gagan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German gagan",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse gegn, from Proto-Germanic *gagin. Compare German gegen; Old High German gagan.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "gegn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I got through!",
"text": "Ég komst í gegn!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"through"
],
"links": [
[
"through",
"through"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɛkn"
}
],
"word": "gegn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic adverbs",
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic non-lemma forms",
"Icelandic prepositions",
"Icelandic prepositions that govern the dative",
"Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Icelandic verb forms",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ɛkn",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ɛkn/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "stríða gegn"
},
{
"word": "glæpur gegn mannkyni"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "gegn"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse gegn",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gagin"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gagin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gegen"
},
"expansion": "German gegen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gagan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German gagan",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse gegn, from Proto-Germanic *gagin. Compare German gegen; Old High German gagan.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "gegn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He rose up against the oppression.",
"text": "Hann reis gegn kúguninni.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"against"
],
"links": [
[
"against",
"against"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(governs the dative) against"
],
"tags": [
"with-dative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Towards the south.",
"text": "Gegn suðri.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"towards, in the direction of"
],
"links": [
[
"towards",
"towards"
],
[
"direction",
"direction"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(governs the dative) towards, in the direction of"
],
"tags": [
"with-dative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɛkn"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "against",
"word": "á móti"
},
{
"sense": "towards",
"word": "móti"
}
],
"word": "gegn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic non-lemma forms",
"Icelandic prepositions that govern the dative",
"Icelandic verb forms",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ɛkn",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ɛkn/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "gegn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gegna"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular active imperative of gegna"
],
"links": [
[
"gegna",
"gegna#Icelandic"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɛkn"
}
],
"word": "gegn"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gain",
"3": "ȝæn"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: gain, ȝæn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: gain, ȝæn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gain"
},
"expansion": "English: gain",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "English: gain (obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "gain",
"3": "gin"
},
"expansion": "Scots: gain, gin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: gain, gin"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*gagin"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gagin",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gagin"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gagin",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gigin"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon gigin",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gagan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German gagan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gegen"
},
"expansion": "German gegen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gegn"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse gegn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "igen"
},
"expansion": "Swedish igen",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *gagin, from Proto-Germanic *gagin, whence also Old Saxon gigin, Old High German gagan (> German gegen), Old Norse gegn (> Swedish igen).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ġeġn",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ġeġn"
},
"expansion": "ġeġn",
"name": "ang-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English adverbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"again"
],
"links": [
[
"again",
"again"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jejn/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gæġn"
},
{
"word": "ġēan"
}
],
"word": "gegn"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gegn meaning in All languages combined (7.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.