See gegn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for gegn meaning in Icelandic (4.6kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "gegnari",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "gegnastur",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "",
"11": "superlative",
"12": "gegnastur",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "adjectives",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "comparative",
"6": "gegnari",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "gegn (comparative gegnari, superlative gegnastur)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gegnari",
"2": "gegnastur"
},
"expansion": "gegn (comparative gegnari, superlative gegnastur)",
"name": "is-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He is a fine man.",
"text": "Hann er gegn maður.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fine"
],
"id": "en-gegn-is-adj-0UpYuugE",
"links": [
[
"fine",
"fine"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɛkn"
}
],
"word": "gegn"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "gegn"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse gegn",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gagin"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gagin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gegen"
},
"expansion": "German gegen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gagan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German gagan",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse gegn, from Proto-Germanic *gagin. Compare German gegen; Old High German gagan.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "gegn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I got through!",
"text": "Ég komst í gegn!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"through"
],
"id": "en-gegn-is-adv-nGcl3Caa",
"links": [
[
"through",
"through"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɛkn"
}
],
"word": "gegn"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "stríða gegn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "glæpur gegn mannkyni"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "gegn"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse gegn",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gagin"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gagin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gegen"
},
"expansion": "German gegen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gagan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German gagan",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse gegn, from Proto-Germanic *gagin. Compare German gegen; Old High German gagan.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "gegn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He rose up against the oppression.",
"text": "Hann reis gegn kúguninni.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"against"
],
"id": "en-gegn-is-prep-pxjj6a76",
"links": [
[
"against",
"against"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(governs the dative) against"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"sense": "against",
"word": "á móti"
}
],
"tags": [
"with-dative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Towards the south.",
"text": "Gegn suðri.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"towards, in the direction of"
],
"id": "en-gegn-is-prep-vf8Blzp-",
"links": [
[
"towards",
"towards"
],
[
"direction",
"direction"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(governs the dative) towards, in the direction of"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"sense": "towards",
"word": "móti"
}
],
"tags": [
"with-dative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɛkn"
}
],
"word": "gegn"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "gegn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 0 2 9 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 6 1 10 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 0 17 21 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic prepositions that govern the dative",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gegna"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular active imperative of gegna"
],
"id": "en-gegn-is-verb-O6wkWOyE",
"links": [
[
"gegna",
"gegna#Icelandic"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɛkn"
}
],
"word": "gegn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic adjectives",
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic non-lemma forms",
"Icelandic prepositions that govern the dative",
"Icelandic verb forms",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ɛkn",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ɛkn/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "gegnari",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "gegnastur",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "",
"11": "superlative",
"12": "gegnastur",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "adjectives",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "comparative",
"6": "gegnari",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "gegn (comparative gegnari, superlative gegnastur)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gegnari",
"2": "gegnastur"
},
"expansion": "gegn (comparative gegnari, superlative gegnastur)",
"name": "is-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He is a fine man.",
"text": "Hann er gegn maður.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fine"
],
"links": [
[
"fine",
"fine"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɛkn"
}
],
"word": "gegn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic adverbs",
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic non-lemma forms",
"Icelandic prepositions",
"Icelandic prepositions that govern the dative",
"Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Icelandic verb forms",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ɛkn",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ɛkn/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "gegn"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse gegn",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gagin"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gagin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gegen"
},
"expansion": "German gegen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gagan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German gagan",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse gegn, from Proto-Germanic *gagin. Compare German gegen; Old High German gagan.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "gegn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I got through!",
"text": "Ég komst í gegn!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"through"
],
"links": [
[
"through",
"through"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɛkn"
}
],
"word": "gegn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic adverbs",
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic non-lemma forms",
"Icelandic prepositions",
"Icelandic prepositions that govern the dative",
"Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Icelandic verb forms",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ɛkn",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ɛkn/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "stríða gegn"
},
{
"word": "glæpur gegn mannkyni"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "gegn"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse gegn",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gagin"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gagin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gegen"
},
"expansion": "German gegen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gagan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German gagan",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse gegn, from Proto-Germanic *gagin. Compare German gegen; Old High German gagan.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "gegn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He rose up against the oppression.",
"text": "Hann reis gegn kúguninni.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"against"
],
"links": [
[
"against",
"against"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(governs the dative) against"
],
"tags": [
"with-dative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Towards the south.",
"text": "Gegn suðri.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"towards, in the direction of"
],
"links": [
[
"towards",
"towards"
],
[
"direction",
"direction"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(governs the dative) towards, in the direction of"
],
"tags": [
"with-dative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɛkn"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "against",
"word": "á móti"
},
{
"sense": "towards",
"word": "móti"
}
],
"word": "gegn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Icelandic non-lemma forms",
"Icelandic prepositions that govern the dative",
"Icelandic verb forms",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ɛkn",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ɛkn/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "gegn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gegna"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular active imperative of gegna"
],
"links": [
[
"gegna",
"gegna#Icelandic"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɛkn"
}
],
"word": "gegn"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Icelandic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.