"gayuma" meaning in All languages combined

See gayuma on Wiktionary

Noun [Kapampangan]

IPA: /ɡəˈjumə/, [ɡəˈjuː.mə] Forms: gayúma [canonical]
Etymology: Compare Tagalog gayuma. See also Cebuano gugma (“love”). Etymology templates: {{cog|tl|gayuma}} Tagalog gayuma, {{ncog|ceb|gugma||love}} Cebuano gugma (“love”) Head templates: {{pam-noun|gayúma}} gayúma
  1. (folklore, magic) love potion Categories (topical): Folklore Synonyms: guna
    Sense id: en-gayuma-pam-noun-xi3MmFI6 Categories (other): Kapampangan entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Kapampangan entries with incorrect language header: 79 21 Topics: arts, folklore, history, human-sciences, literature, media, publishing, sciences
  2. (obsolete) poisonous herb applied on weapons, like the spear or lance Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-gayuma-pam-noun-B3g3w9VR
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: agayuma, apagayuma, manggayuma, mapanggayuma, megayuma, menggayuma, migayuma, mikigayuma, minggayuma, mipagayuma, pagayuma, panggayuma

Noun [Tagalog]

IPA: /ɡaˈjuma/, [ɡɐˈju.mɐ] Forms: ᜄᜌᜓᜋ [Baybayin]
Etymology: From Southern Luzon axis *gayúma (“love-charm”). Compare Kapampangan gayuma. See also Cebuano gugma (“love”). The sense of “magnet” is coined in the 1960s as an allusion to the effect of the magical potion. Etymology templates: {{m-g|love-charm}} “love-charm”, {{cog|pam|gayuma}} Kapampangan gayuma, {{ncog|ceb|gugma||love}} Cebuano gugma (“love”), {{m-g|magnet}} “magnet” Head templates: {{tl-noun|b=+}} gayuma (Baybayin spelling ᜄᜌᜓᜋ)
  1. charming quality Synonyms: panghalina, pang-akit, lumay [dialectal]
    Sense id: en-gayuma-tl-noun-JDjGAyqx Categories (other): Tagalog entries with incorrect language header, Tagalog terms with Baybayin script, Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries Disambiguation of Tagalog entries with incorrect language header: 48 45 7 Disambiguation of Tagalog terms with Baybayin script: 62 35 3 Disambiguation of Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries: 58 37 5
  2. (folklore, magic) love charm; philter (charm or potion to cause a person to fall in love) Categories (topical): Folklore
    Sense id: en-gayuma-tl-noun-z86VVFip Categories (other): Tagalog entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Tagalog entries with incorrect language header: 48 45 7 Topics: arts, folklore, history, human-sciences, literature, media, publishing, sciences
  3. (obsolete) magnet Tags: obsolete Synonyms: batubalani
    Sense id: en-gayuma-tl-noun-7QXdTQaP
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: gayoma [obsolete], Spanish-based orthography Related terms: bighani
Derived forms: gayumahin, gumayuma, magayuma, makagayuma, makigayuma, manggayuma, mapagayuma, pakigayumahan, pakigayumahin, panggagayuma, panggayuma

Download JSON data for gayuma meaning in All languages combined (5.5kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "agayuma"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "apagayuma"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "manggayuma"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mapanggayuma"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "megayuma"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "menggayuma"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "migayuma"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mikigayuma"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "minggayuma"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mipagayuma"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pagayuma"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "panggayuma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "gayuma"
      },
      "expansion": "Tagalog gayuma",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ceb",
        "2": "gugma",
        "3": "",
        "4": "love"
      },
      "expansion": "Cebuano gugma (“love”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compare Tagalog gayuma. See also Cebuano gugma (“love”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gayúma",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gayúma"
      },
      "expansion": "gayúma",
      "name": "pam-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ga‧yu‧ma"
  ],
  "lang": "Kapampangan",
  "lang_code": "pam",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pam",
          "name": "Folklore",
          "orig": "pam:Folklore",
          "parents": [
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "79 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kapampangan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "love potion"
      ],
      "id": "en-gayuma-pam-noun-xi3MmFI6",
      "links": [
        [
          "folklore",
          "folklore"
        ],
        [
          "love potion",
          "love potion"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "magic",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(folklore, magic) love potion"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "guna"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "arts",
        "folklore",
        "history",
        "human-sciences",
        "literature",
        "media",
        "publishing",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "poisonous herb applied on weapons, like the spear or lance"
      ],
      "id": "en-gayuma-pam-noun-B3g3w9VR",
      "links": [
        [
          "poisonous",
          "poisonous"
        ],
        [
          "herb",
          "herb"
        ],
        [
          "applied",
          "apply"
        ],
        [
          "weapon",
          "weapon"
        ],
        [
          "spear",
          "spear"
        ],
        [
          "lance",
          "lance"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) poisonous herb applied on weapons, like the spear or lance"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡəˈjumə/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡəˈjuː.mə]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gayuma"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "gayumahin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "gumayuma"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "magayuma"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "makagayuma"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "makigayuma"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "manggayuma"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "mapagayuma"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pakigayumahan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pakigayumahin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "panggagayuma"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "panggayuma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "love-charm"
      },
      "expansion": "“love-charm”",
      "name": "m-g"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pam",
        "2": "gayuma"
      },
      "expansion": "Kapampangan gayuma",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ceb",
        "2": "gugma",
        "3": "",
        "4": "love"
      },
      "expansion": "Cebuano gugma (“love”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "magnet"
      },
      "expansion": "“magnet”",
      "name": "m-g"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Southern Luzon axis *gayúma (“love-charm”). Compare Kapampangan gayuma. See also Cebuano gugma (“love”). The sense of “magnet” is coined in the 1960s as an allusion to the effect of the magical potion.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ᜄᜌᜓᜋ",
      "tags": [
        "Baybayin"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "b": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "gayuma (Baybayin spelling ᜄᜌᜓᜋ)",
      "name": "tl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ga‧yu‧ma"
  ],
  "lang": "Tagalog",
  "lang_code": "tl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "bighani"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 45 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "62 35 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "58 37 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "charming quality"
      ],
      "id": "en-gayuma-tl-noun-JDjGAyqx",
      "links": [
        [
          "charming",
          "charming"
        ],
        [
          "quality",
          "quality"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "panghalina"
        },
        {
          "word": "pang-akit"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "dialectal"
          ],
          "word": "lumay"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "tl",
          "name": "Folklore",
          "orig": "tl:Folklore",
          "parents": [
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 45 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "love charm; philter (charm or potion to cause a person to fall in love)"
      ],
      "id": "en-gayuma-tl-noun-z86VVFip",
      "links": [
        [
          "folklore",
          "folklore"
        ],
        [
          "love",
          "love"
        ],
        [
          "charm",
          "charm"
        ],
        [
          "philter",
          "philter"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "magic",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(folklore, magic) love charm; philter (charm or potion to cause a person to fall in love)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "arts",
        "folklore",
        "history",
        "human-sciences",
        "literature",
        "media",
        "publishing",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "magnet"
      ],
      "id": "en-gayuma-tl-noun-7QXdTQaP",
      "links": [
        [
          "magnet",
          "magnet"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) magnet"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "batubalani"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡaˈjuma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡɐˈju.mɐ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "gayoma"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Spanish-based orthography"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gayuma"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Kapampangan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Kapampangan lemmas",
    "Kapampangan nouns",
    "Kapampangan terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "agayuma"
    },
    {
      "word": "apagayuma"
    },
    {
      "word": "manggayuma"
    },
    {
      "word": "mapanggayuma"
    },
    {
      "word": "megayuma"
    },
    {
      "word": "menggayuma"
    },
    {
      "word": "migayuma"
    },
    {
      "word": "mikigayuma"
    },
    {
      "word": "minggayuma"
    },
    {
      "word": "mipagayuma"
    },
    {
      "word": "pagayuma"
    },
    {
      "word": "panggayuma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "gayuma"
      },
      "expansion": "Tagalog gayuma",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ceb",
        "2": "gugma",
        "3": "",
        "4": "love"
      },
      "expansion": "Cebuano gugma (“love”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compare Tagalog gayuma. See also Cebuano gugma (“love”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gayúma",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gayúma"
      },
      "expansion": "gayúma",
      "name": "pam-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ga‧yu‧ma"
  ],
  "lang": "Kapampangan",
  "lang_code": "pam",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "pam:Folklore"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "love potion"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "folklore",
          "folklore"
        ],
        [
          "love potion",
          "love potion"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "magic",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(folklore, magic) love potion"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "guna"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "arts",
        "folklore",
        "history",
        "human-sciences",
        "literature",
        "media",
        "publishing",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Kapampangan terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "poisonous herb applied on weapons, like the spear or lance"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "poisonous",
          "poisonous"
        ],
        [
          "herb",
          "herb"
        ],
        [
          "applied",
          "apply"
        ],
        [
          "weapon",
          "weapon"
        ],
        [
          "spear",
          "spear"
        ],
        [
          "lance",
          "lance"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) poisonous herb applied on weapons, like the spear or lance"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡəˈjumə/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡəˈjuː.mə]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gayuma"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Tagalog 3-syllable words",
    "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
    "Tagalog lemmas",
    "Tagalog nouns",
    "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
    "Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "gayumahin"
    },
    {
      "word": "gumayuma"
    },
    {
      "word": "magayuma"
    },
    {
      "word": "makagayuma"
    },
    {
      "word": "makigayuma"
    },
    {
      "word": "manggayuma"
    },
    {
      "word": "mapagayuma"
    },
    {
      "word": "pakigayumahan"
    },
    {
      "word": "pakigayumahin"
    },
    {
      "word": "panggagayuma"
    },
    {
      "word": "panggayuma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "love-charm"
      },
      "expansion": "“love-charm”",
      "name": "m-g"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pam",
        "2": "gayuma"
      },
      "expansion": "Kapampangan gayuma",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ceb",
        "2": "gugma",
        "3": "",
        "4": "love"
      },
      "expansion": "Cebuano gugma (“love”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "magnet"
      },
      "expansion": "“magnet”",
      "name": "m-g"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Southern Luzon axis *gayúma (“love-charm”). Compare Kapampangan gayuma. See also Cebuano gugma (“love”). The sense of “magnet” is coined in the 1960s as an allusion to the effect of the magical potion.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ᜄᜌᜓᜋ",
      "tags": [
        "Baybayin"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "b": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "gayuma (Baybayin spelling ᜄᜌᜓᜋ)",
      "name": "tl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ga‧yu‧ma"
  ],
  "lang": "Tagalog",
  "lang_code": "tl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "bighani"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "charming quality"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "charming",
          "charming"
        ],
        [
          "quality",
          "quality"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "panghalina"
        },
        {
          "word": "pang-akit"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "dialectal"
          ],
          "word": "lumay"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "tl:Folklore"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "love charm; philter (charm or potion to cause a person to fall in love)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "folklore",
          "folklore"
        ],
        [
          "love",
          "love"
        ],
        [
          "charm",
          "charm"
        ],
        [
          "philter",
          "philter"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "magic",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(folklore, magic) love charm; philter (charm or potion to cause a person to fall in love)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "arts",
        "folklore",
        "history",
        "human-sciences",
        "literature",
        "media",
        "publishing",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Tagalog terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "magnet"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "magnet",
          "magnet"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) magnet"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "batubalani"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡaˈjuma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡɐˈju.mɐ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "gayoma"
    },
    {
      "word": "Spanish-based orthography"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gayuma"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.