See garums on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for garums meaning in All languages combined (7.7kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "garums",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "garum"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of garum"
],
"id": "en-garums-en-noun-lJ5QpkyU",
"links": [
[
"garum",
"garum#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "garums"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "viļņa garums"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "garš",
"3": "ums",
"gloss1": "long"
},
"expansion": "garš (“long”) + -ums",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From garš (“long”) + -ums.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1st declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "garums",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "garumi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "garumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "garumus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "garuma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "garumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "garumam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "garumiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "garumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "garumiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "garumā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "garumos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "garum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "garumi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "garums m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "1st"
},
"expansion": "garums m (1st declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "garum",
"2": "s",
"3": "1st"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "garum",
"2": "s",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "garums",
"10": "garumiem",
"11": "garumā",
"12": "garumos",
"13": "garum",
"14": "garumi",
"2": "garumi",
"3": "garumu",
"4": "garumus",
"5": "garuma",
"6": "garumu",
"7": "garumam",
"8": "garumiem",
"9": "garumu",
"type": "1st declension",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "path, river length",
"text": "ceļa, upes garums",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "skirt length",
"text": "svārku garums",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "height (lit. height length)",
"text": "auguma garums",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "unit of length",
"text": "garuma mērvienības",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"length (distance from one end to the other)"
],
"id": "en-garums-lv-noun-9TweNlyv",
"links": [
[
"length",
"length"
],
[
"distance",
"distance#English"
],
[
"end",
"end#English"
],
[
"other",
"other#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Geography",
"orig": "lv:Geography",
"parents": [
"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 58 1 1 26 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 48 4 4 30 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian terms suffixed with -ums",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "longitude (lit. geographic length)",
"text": "ģeogrāfiskais garums",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "East longitude",
"text": "austrumu garums",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "West longitude",
"text": "rietumu garums",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"longitude (distance in degrees between a given place and the prime meridian)"
],
"id": "en-garums-lv-noun-sNmFGoCt",
"links": [
[
"geography",
"geography"
],
[
"longitude",
"longitude"
],
[
"distance",
"distance#English"
],
[
"degree",
"degree#English"
],
[
"given",
"given#English"
],
[
"place",
"place#English"
],
[
"prime meridian",
"prime meridian#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geography) longitude (distance in degrees between a given place and the prime meridian)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the length of the novel",
"text": "romāna garums",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the length of the word",
"text": "vārda garums",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the length of the letter, message",
"text": "vēstules garums",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"length, size"
],
"id": "en-garums-lv-noun-artzO-1s",
"links": [
[
"text",
"text"
],
[
"word",
"word"
],
[
"length",
"length"
],
[
"size",
"size"
]
],
"qualifier": "words",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of texts, words, etc.) length, size"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of texts"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the length of the night",
"text": "nakts garums",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the length of the conversation",
"text": "sarunas garums",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"length"
],
"id": "en-garums-lv-noun-D4Kspmr5",
"links": [
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"period",
"period"
],
[
"action",
"action"
],
[
"activity",
"activity"
],
[
"length",
"length"
]
],
"qualifier": "e.g.; the time taken by a given action or activity; e.g.; the time taken by a given action or activity",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a time period, e.g., the time taken by a given action or activity) length"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a time period"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Phonetics",
"orig": "lv:Phonetics",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Phonology",
"orig": "lv:Phonology",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "vowel length is marked with a bar above the corresponding letter",
"text": "patskaņa garumu apzīmē ar svītru virs attiecīgā burta",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"length (longer pronunciation of a vowel or consonant)"
],
"id": "en-garums-lv-noun-svBNSvxi",
"links": [
[
"phonetics",
"phonetics"
],
[
"phonology",
"phonology"
],
[
"length",
"length"
],
[
"long",
"long#English"
],
[
"pronunciation",
"pronunciation#English"
],
[
"vowel",
"vowel#English"
],
[
"consonant",
"consonant#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(phonetics, phonology) length (longer pronunciation of a vowel or consonant)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"phonetics",
"phonology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to stretch out (one's) legs to full (lit. all) length (= as far as possible)",
"text": "izstiept kājas visā garumā",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"maximum length"
],
"id": "en-garums-lv-noun-~AJxCKtN",
"links": [
[
"viss",
"viss#Latvian"
],
[
"maximum",
"maximum"
],
[
"length",
"length"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(instrumental, with viss) maximum length"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with viss"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"instrumental",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "garums"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "garums",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "garum"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of garum"
],
"links": [
[
"garum",
"garum#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "garums"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian first declension nouns",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian masculine nouns",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian terms suffixed with -ums"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "viļņa garums"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "garš",
"3": "ums",
"gloss1": "long"
},
"expansion": "garš (“long”) + -ums",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From garš (“long”) + -ums.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1st declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "garums",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "garumi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "garumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "garumus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "garuma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "garumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "garumam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "garumiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "garumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "garumiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "garumā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "garumos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "garum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "garumi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "garums m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "1st"
},
"expansion": "garums m (1st declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "garum",
"2": "s",
"3": "1st"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "garum",
"2": "s",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "garums",
"10": "garumiem",
"11": "garumā",
"12": "garumos",
"13": "garum",
"14": "garumi",
"2": "garumi",
"3": "garumu",
"4": "garumus",
"5": "garuma",
"6": "garumu",
"7": "garumam",
"8": "garumiem",
"9": "garumu",
"type": "1st declension",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "path, river length",
"text": "ceļa, upes garums",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "skirt length",
"text": "svārku garums",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "height (lit. height length)",
"text": "auguma garums",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "unit of length",
"text": "garuma mērvienības",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"length (distance from one end to the other)"
],
"links": [
[
"length",
"length"
],
[
"distance",
"distance#English"
],
[
"end",
"end#English"
],
[
"other",
"other#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples",
"lv:Geography"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "longitude (lit. geographic length)",
"text": "ģeogrāfiskais garums",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "East longitude",
"text": "austrumu garums",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "West longitude",
"text": "rietumu garums",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"longitude (distance in degrees between a given place and the prime meridian)"
],
"links": [
[
"geography",
"geography"
],
[
"longitude",
"longitude"
],
[
"distance",
"distance#English"
],
[
"degree",
"degree#English"
],
[
"given",
"given#English"
],
[
"place",
"place#English"
],
[
"prime meridian",
"prime meridian#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geography) longitude (distance in degrees between a given place and the prime meridian)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the length of the novel",
"text": "romāna garums",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the length of the word",
"text": "vārda garums",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the length of the letter, message",
"text": "vēstules garums",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"length, size"
],
"links": [
[
"text",
"text"
],
[
"word",
"word"
],
[
"length",
"length"
],
[
"size",
"size"
]
],
"qualifier": "words",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of texts, words, etc.) length, size"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of texts"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the length of the night",
"text": "nakts garums",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the length of the conversation",
"text": "sarunas garums",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"length"
],
"links": [
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"period",
"period"
],
[
"action",
"action"
],
[
"activity",
"activity"
],
[
"length",
"length"
]
],
"qualifier": "e.g.; the time taken by a given action or activity; e.g.; the time taken by a given action or activity",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a time period, e.g., the time taken by a given action or activity) length"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a time period"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples",
"lv:Phonetics",
"lv:Phonology"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "vowel length is marked with a bar above the corresponding letter",
"text": "patskaņa garumu apzīmē ar svītru virs attiecīgā burta",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"length (longer pronunciation of a vowel or consonant)"
],
"links": [
[
"phonetics",
"phonetics"
],
[
"phonology",
"phonology"
],
[
"length",
"length"
],
[
"long",
"long#English"
],
[
"pronunciation",
"pronunciation#English"
],
[
"vowel",
"vowel#English"
],
[
"consonant",
"consonant#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(phonetics, phonology) length (longer pronunciation of a vowel or consonant)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"phonetics",
"phonology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to stretch out (one's) legs to full (lit. all) length (= as far as possible)",
"text": "izstiept kājas visā garumā",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"maximum length"
],
"links": [
[
"viss",
"viss#Latvian"
],
[
"maximum",
"maximum"
],
[
"length",
"length"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(instrumental, with viss) maximum length"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with viss"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"instrumental",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "garums"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.