See gardaz on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for gardaz meaning in All languages combined (5.6kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*gard"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *gard\nOld English: ġeard\nMiddle English: yerd, yerde, ȝerd, ȝeerd, yeerd, ȝeard, yard, yarde, yorde, ȝarde, yherde, ȝorde, ȝeorde\nEnglish: yard\nScots: yerd, yaird, yird\nOld Saxon: gard, gardo\nMiddle Low German: gart\nOld Dutch: gard\nMiddle Dutch: gāert\nDutch: gaard (merged with *gardô)\nOld High German: gart\n→ Vulgar Latin: *gardus\nOld French: jart, gart, wart\nMiddle French: gard, gart\n⇒ Medieval Latin: hortus gardīnus (“enclosed garden”) (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *gard\nOld English: ġeard\nMiddle English: yerd, yerde, ȝerd, ȝeerd, yeerd, ȝeard, yard, yarde, yorde, ȝarde, yherde, ȝorde, ȝeorde\nEnglish: yard\nScots: yerd, yaird, yird\nOld Saxon: gard, gardo\nMiddle Low German: gart\nOld Dutch: gard\nMiddle Dutch: gāert\nDutch: gaard (merged with *gardô)\nOld High German: gart\n→ Vulgar Latin: *gardus\nOld French: jart, gart, wart\nMiddle French: gard, gart\n⇒ Medieval Latin: hortus gardīnus (“enclosed garden”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "garðr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: garðr\nIcelandic: garður\nFaroese: garður\nNorn: gart\nNorwegian: gard; (dialectal) gard’e\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: gard\nJamtish: gaoł\nOld Swedish: garþer, ᚵᛆᚱᚦᚽᚱ\nSwedish: gård, gål\nOld Danish: garth\nDanish: gård\nNorwegian Bokmål: gård\n→ Middle English: garth\nEnglish: garth\nScots: garthe (obsolete)\n→ Middle Irish: garrda\nIrish: garraí\nScottish Gaelic: gàrradh\n→ Welsh: gardd",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: garðr\nIcelandic: garður\nFaroese: garður\nNorn: gart\nNorwegian: gard; (dialectal) gard’e\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: gard\nJamtish: gaoł\nOld Swedish: garþer, ᚵᛆᚱᚦᚽᚱ\nSwedish: gård, gål\nOld Danish: garth\nDanish: gård\nNorwegian Bokmål: gård\n→ Middle English: garth\nEnglish: garth\nScots: garthe (obsolete)\n→ Middle Irish: garrda\nIrish: garraí\nScottish Gaelic: gàrradh\n→ Welsh: gardd"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌳𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌳𐍃 (gards)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌳𐍃 (gards)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "*kārtē",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Samic: *kārtē",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Samic: *kārtē (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰerdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰórdʰos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰórdʰos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*gʰerdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "*gʰerdʰ-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*gardas",
"t": "enclosure"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *gardas (“enclosure”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *gʰórdʰos, from *gʰerdʰ-. Cognate with Proto-Balto-Slavic *gardas (“enclosure”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "gardaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gardōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gardōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gard",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gardōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gardōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gardą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gardanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gardas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gardis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gardǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gardai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gardamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gardō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gardamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/gardaz",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gardiz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gardô"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gerdaną"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 23 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"enclosure"
],
"id": "en-gardaz-gem-pro-noun-le~sxbl9",
"links": [
[
"enclosure",
"enclosure"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"court, yard"
],
"id": "en-gardaz-gem-pro-noun-IxCfgdN0",
"links": [
[
"court",
"court"
],
[
"yard",
"yard"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"garden"
],
"id": "en-gardaz-gem-pro-noun-I-62nGgd",
"links": [
[
"garden",
"garden"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɣɑr.ðɑz/"
}
],
"word": "gardaz"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰerdʰ-",
"Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*gard"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *gard\nOld English: ġeard\nMiddle English: yerd, yerde, ȝerd, ȝeerd, yeerd, ȝeard, yard, yarde, yorde, ȝarde, yherde, ȝorde, ȝeorde\nEnglish: yard\nScots: yerd, yaird, yird\nOld Saxon: gard, gardo\nMiddle Low German: gart\nOld Dutch: gard\nMiddle Dutch: gāert\nDutch: gaard (merged with *gardô)\nOld High German: gart\n→ Vulgar Latin: *gardus\nOld French: jart, gart, wart\nMiddle French: gard, gart\n⇒ Medieval Latin: hortus gardīnus (“enclosed garden”) (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *gard\nOld English: ġeard\nMiddle English: yerd, yerde, ȝerd, ȝeerd, yeerd, ȝeard, yard, yarde, yorde, ȝarde, yherde, ȝorde, ȝeorde\nEnglish: yard\nScots: yerd, yaird, yird\nOld Saxon: gard, gardo\nMiddle Low German: gart\nOld Dutch: gard\nMiddle Dutch: gāert\nDutch: gaard (merged with *gardô)\nOld High German: gart\n→ Vulgar Latin: *gardus\nOld French: jart, gart, wart\nMiddle French: gard, gart\n⇒ Medieval Latin: hortus gardīnus (“enclosed garden”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "garðr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: garðr\nIcelandic: garður\nFaroese: garður\nNorn: gart\nNorwegian: gard; (dialectal) gard’e\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: gard\nJamtish: gaoł\nOld Swedish: garþer, ᚵᛆᚱᚦᚽᚱ\nSwedish: gård, gål\nOld Danish: garth\nDanish: gård\nNorwegian Bokmål: gård\n→ Middle English: garth\nEnglish: garth\nScots: garthe (obsolete)\n→ Middle Irish: garrda\nIrish: garraí\nScottish Gaelic: gàrradh\n→ Welsh: gardd",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: garðr\nIcelandic: garður\nFaroese: garður\nNorn: gart\nNorwegian: gard; (dialectal) gard’e\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: gard\nJamtish: gaoł\nOld Swedish: garþer, ᚵᛆᚱᚦᚽᚱ\nSwedish: gård, gål\nOld Danish: garth\nDanish: gård\nNorwegian Bokmål: gård\n→ Middle English: garth\nEnglish: garth\nScots: garthe (obsolete)\n→ Middle Irish: garrda\nIrish: garraí\nScottish Gaelic: gàrradh\n→ Welsh: gardd"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌳𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌳𐍃 (gards)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌳𐍃 (gards)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "*kārtē",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Samic: *kārtē",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Samic: *kārtē (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰerdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰórdʰos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰórdʰos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*gʰerdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "*gʰerdʰ-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*gardas",
"t": "enclosure"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *gardas (“enclosure”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *gʰórdʰos, from *gʰerdʰ-. Cognate with Proto-Balto-Slavic *gardas (“enclosure”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "gardaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gardōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gardōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gard",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gardōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gardōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gardą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gardanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gardas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gardis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gardǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gardai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gardamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gardō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gardamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/gardaz",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "gardiz"
},
{
"word": "gardô"
},
{
"word": "gerdaną"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"enclosure"
],
"links": [
[
"enclosure",
"enclosure"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"court, yard"
],
"links": [
[
"court",
"court"
],
[
"yard",
"yard"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"garden"
],
"links": [
[
"garden",
"garden"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɣɑr.ðɑz/"
}
],
"word": "gardaz"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.