"gardô" meaning in All languages combined

See gardô on Wiktionary

Noun [Proto-Germanic]

IPA: /ˈɣɑr.dɔːː/, /ˈɣɑr.ðɔːː/
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *gʰórdʰos (“hedge, fence, enclosure”), from *gʰerdʰ-. More at *gardaz. Etymology templates: {{root|gem-pro|ine-pro|*gʰerdʰ-}}, {{inh|gem-pro|ine-pro|*gʰórdʰos||hedge, fence, enclosure}} Proto-Indo-European *gʰórdʰos (“hedge, fence, enclosure”), {{m|ine-pro|*gʰerdʰ-}} *gʰerdʰ-, {{m|gem-pro|*gardaz}} *gardaz Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-noun|g=m}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], gardô [nominative, singular], gardaniz [nominative, plural], gardô [singular, vocative], gardaniz [plural, vocative], gardanų [accusative, singular], gardanunz [accusative, plural], gardiniz [genitive, singular], gardanǫ̂ [genitive, plural], gardini [dative, singular], gardammaz [dative, plural], gardinē [instrumental, singular], gardammiz [instrumental, plural]
  1. hedge, fence Tags: masculine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-gardô-gem-pro-noun-Xx67lTH5 Categories (other): Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 17 33 17 17 17
  2. enclosure, pen Tags: masculine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-gardô-gem-pro-noun-PoOfxHub Categories (other): Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 17 33 17 17 17
  3. court, yard Tags: masculine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-gardô-gem-pro-noun-IxCfgdN0 Categories (other): Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 17 33 17 17 17
  4. garden Tags: masculine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-gardô-gem-pro-noun-I-62nGgd Categories (other): Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 17 33 17 17 17
  5. house Tags: masculine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-gardô-gem-pro-noun-1uIShmIa Categories (other): Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 17 33 17 17 17
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: gardaz, gardiz

Download JSON data for gardô meaning in All languages combined (6.7kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*gardō"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *gardō\nOld Frisian: garda\nNorth Frisian: gard, gerd, gord\nOld Saxon: gard, gardo\nMiddle Low German: gart\nOld Dutch: gardo\nMiddle Dutch: garde\nDutch: gaard\nLimburgish: gäörd\nOld High German: garto\nMiddle High German: garte\nAlemannic German: Garte, Gaarte\nBavarian: Gåatn, Goatn, Gårtn, Gåschtn\nCimbrian: gaarto, gart\nCentral Franconian: (Ripuarian) Jaade, Jaat, (Moselle Franconian) Gaade, Gaarde, Goarde, Goart, ([ˈɡɔːɐ̯tn̩] Britten)\nHunsrik: Gaarte\nLuxembourgish: Gaart\nEast Franconian: [ˈɡ̊ad̥n̩]\nGerman: Garten\nRhine Franconian: (South Hessian) /ˈɡaːtə/, /ˈɡaːrə/, (Palatine) /ˈɡaːtə/\nPennsylvania German: Gaarde\nYiddish: גאָרטן (gortn)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *gardō\nOld Frisian: garda\nNorth Frisian: gard, gerd, gord\nOld Saxon: gard, gardo\nMiddle Low German: gart\nOld Dutch: gardo\nMiddle Dutch: garde\nDutch: gaard\nLimburgish: gäörd\nOld High German: garto\nMiddle High German: garte\nAlemannic German: Garte, Gaarte\nBavarian: Gåatn, Goatn, Gårtn, Gåschtn\nCimbrian: gaarto, gart\nCentral Franconian: (Ripuarian) Jaade, Jaat, (Moselle Franconian) Gaade, Gaarde, Goarde, Goart, ([ˈɡɔːɐ̯tn̩] Britten)\nHunsrik: Gaarte\nLuxembourgish: Gaart\nEast Franconian: [ˈɡ̊ad̥n̩]\nGerman: Garten\nRhine Franconian: (South Hessian) /ˈɡaːtə/, /ˈɡaːrə/, (Palatine) /ˈɡaːtə/\nPennsylvania German: Gaarde\nYiddish: גאָרטן (gortn)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "*garði"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: *garði",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: *garði"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "garði"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: garði",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: garði"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": "garde"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian: garde",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian: garde"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "gårde"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: gårde",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: gårde (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌰"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: 𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌰 (garda)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: 𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌰 (garda)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "urj-fin-pro",
            "2": "*kartano",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-Finnic: *kartano",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-Finnic: *kartano (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰerdʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰórdʰos",
        "4": "",
        "5": "hedge, fence, enclosure"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰórdʰos (“hedge, fence, enclosure”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*gʰerdʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "*gʰerdʰ-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*gardaz"
      },
      "expansion": "*gardaz",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *gʰórdʰos (“hedge, fence, enclosure”), from *gʰerdʰ-. More at *gardaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gardô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gardaniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gardô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gardaniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gardanų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gardanunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gardiniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gardanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gardini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gardammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gardinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gardammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/gardô",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gardaz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gardiz"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 33 17 17 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hedge, fence"
      ],
      "id": "en-gardô-gem-pro-noun-Xx67lTH5",
      "links": [
        [
          "hedge",
          "hedge"
        ],
        [
          "fence",
          "fence"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 33 17 17 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "enclosure, pen"
      ],
      "id": "en-gardô-gem-pro-noun-PoOfxHub",
      "links": [
        [
          "enclosure",
          "enclosure"
        ],
        [
          "pen",
          "pen"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 33 17 17 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "court, yard"
      ],
      "id": "en-gardô-gem-pro-noun-IxCfgdN0",
      "links": [
        [
          "court",
          "court"
        ],
        [
          "yard",
          "yard"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 33 17 17 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "garden"
      ],
      "id": "en-gardô-gem-pro-noun-I-62nGgd",
      "links": [
        [
          "garden",
          "garden"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 33 17 17 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "house"
      ],
      "id": "en-gardô-gem-pro-noun-1uIShmIa",
      "links": [
        [
          "house",
          "house"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɣɑr.dɔːː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɣɑr.ðɔːː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gardô"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-Germanic an-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
    "Proto-Germanic nouns",
    "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰerdʰ-",
    "Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*gardō"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *gardō\nOld Frisian: garda\nNorth Frisian: gard, gerd, gord\nOld Saxon: gard, gardo\nMiddle Low German: gart\nOld Dutch: gardo\nMiddle Dutch: garde\nDutch: gaard\nLimburgish: gäörd\nOld High German: garto\nMiddle High German: garte\nAlemannic German: Garte, Gaarte\nBavarian: Gåatn, Goatn, Gårtn, Gåschtn\nCimbrian: gaarto, gart\nCentral Franconian: (Ripuarian) Jaade, Jaat, (Moselle Franconian) Gaade, Gaarde, Goarde, Goart, ([ˈɡɔːɐ̯tn̩] Britten)\nHunsrik: Gaarte\nLuxembourgish: Gaart\nEast Franconian: [ˈɡ̊ad̥n̩]\nGerman: Garten\nRhine Franconian: (South Hessian) /ˈɡaːtə/, /ˈɡaːrə/, (Palatine) /ˈɡaːtə/\nPennsylvania German: Gaarde\nYiddish: גאָרטן (gortn)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *gardō\nOld Frisian: garda\nNorth Frisian: gard, gerd, gord\nOld Saxon: gard, gardo\nMiddle Low German: gart\nOld Dutch: gardo\nMiddle Dutch: garde\nDutch: gaard\nLimburgish: gäörd\nOld High German: garto\nMiddle High German: garte\nAlemannic German: Garte, Gaarte\nBavarian: Gåatn, Goatn, Gårtn, Gåschtn\nCimbrian: gaarto, gart\nCentral Franconian: (Ripuarian) Jaade, Jaat, (Moselle Franconian) Gaade, Gaarde, Goarde, Goart, ([ˈɡɔːɐ̯tn̩] Britten)\nHunsrik: Gaarte\nLuxembourgish: Gaart\nEast Franconian: [ˈɡ̊ad̥n̩]\nGerman: Garten\nRhine Franconian: (South Hessian) /ˈɡaːtə/, /ˈɡaːrə/, (Palatine) /ˈɡaːtə/\nPennsylvania German: Gaarde\nYiddish: גאָרטן (gortn)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "*garði"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: *garði",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: *garði"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "garði"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: garði",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: garði"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": "garde"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian: garde",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian: garde"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "gårde"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: gårde",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: gårde (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌰"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: 𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌰 (garda)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: 𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌰 (garda)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "urj-fin-pro",
            "2": "*kartano",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-Finnic: *kartano",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-Finnic: *kartano (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰerdʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰórdʰos",
        "4": "",
        "5": "hedge, fence, enclosure"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰórdʰos (“hedge, fence, enclosure”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*gʰerdʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "*gʰerdʰ-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*gardaz"
      },
      "expansion": "*gardaz",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *gʰórdʰos (“hedge, fence, enclosure”), from *gʰerdʰ-. More at *gardaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gardô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gardaniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gardô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gardaniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gardanų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gardanunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gardiniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gardanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gardini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gardammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gardinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gardammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/gardô",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "gardaz"
    },
    {
      "word": "gardiz"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hedge, fence"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hedge",
          "hedge"
        ],
        [
          "fence",
          "fence"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "enclosure, pen"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "enclosure",
          "enclosure"
        ],
        [
          "pen",
          "pen"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "court, yard"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "court",
          "court"
        ],
        [
          "yard",
          "yard"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "garden"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "garden",
          "garden"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "house"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "house",
          "house"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɣɑr.dɔːː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɣɑr.ðɔːː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gardô"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.