See gardô in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*gardō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *gardō\nOld Frisian: garda\nNorth Frisian: gard, gerd, gord\nOld Saxon: gardo\nMiddle Low German: garde, gārde\nGerman Low German: Goorn\nOld Dutch: gardo\nMiddle Dutch: garde\nDutch: gaard\nLimburgish: gäörd\nOld High German: garto\nMiddle High German: garte\nAlemannic German: Garte, Gaarte\nBavarian: Gåatn, Goatn, Gårtn, Gåschtn\nCimbrian: gaarto, gart (Luserna)\nCentral Franconian: (Ripuarian) Jaade, Jaat, (Moselle Franconian) Gaade, Gaarde, Goarde, Goart, ([ˈɡɔːɐ̯tn̩] Britten)\nHunsrik: Gaarde\nLuxembourgish: Gaart\nEast Franconian: [ˈɡ̊ad̥n̩]\nGerman: Garten\nRhine Franconian: (South Hessian) /ˈɡaːtə/, /ˈɡaːrə/, (Palatine) /ˈɡaːtə/\nPennsylvania German: Gaarde\nYiddish: גאָרטן (gortn)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *gardō\nOld Frisian: garda\nNorth Frisian: gard, gerd, gord\nOld Saxon: gardo\nMiddle Low German: garde, gārde\nGerman Low German: Goorn\nOld Dutch: gardo\nMiddle Dutch: garde\nDutch: gaard\nLimburgish: gäörd\nOld High German: garto\nMiddle High German: garte\nAlemannic German: Garte, Gaarte\nBavarian: Gåatn, Goatn, Gårtn, Gåschtn\nCimbrian: gaarto, gart (Luserna)\nCentral Franconian: (Ripuarian) Jaade, Jaat, (Moselle Franconian) Gaade, Gaarde, Goarde, Goart, ([ˈɡɔːɐ̯tn̩] Britten)\nHunsrik: Gaarde\nLuxembourgish: Gaart\nEast Franconian: [ˈɡ̊ad̥n̩]\nGerman: Garten\nRhine Franconian: (South Hessian) /ˈɡaːtə/, /ˈɡaːrə/, (Palatine) /ˈɡaːtə/\nPennsylvania German: Gaarde\nYiddish: גאָרטן (gortn)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "*garði"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: *garði",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: *garði"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "garði"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: garði",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: garði"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "garde"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian: garde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: garde"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gårde"
},
"expansion": "Danish: gårde",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Danish: gårde (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌰"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌰 (garda)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌰 (garda)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*kartano",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Finnic: *kartano",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Finnic: *kartano (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰerdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰórdʰos",
"4": "",
"5": "hedge, fence, enclosure"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰórdʰos (“hedge, fence, enclosure”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *gʰórdʰos (“hedge, fence, enclosure”), from *gʰerdʰ-. More at *gardaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "gardô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gardaniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gardô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gardaniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gardanų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gardanunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gardiniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gardanǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gardini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gardammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gardinē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gardammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/gardô",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gardaz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gardiz"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hedge, fence"
],
"id": "en-gardô-gem-pro-noun-Xx67lTH5",
"links": [
[
"hedge",
"hedge"
],
[
"fence",
"fence"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 33 17 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 61 10 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"enclosure, pen"
],
"id": "en-gardô-gem-pro-noun-PoOfxHub",
"links": [
[
"enclosure",
"enclosure"
],
[
"pen",
"pen"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"court, yard"
],
"id": "en-gardô-gem-pro-noun-IxCfgdN0",
"links": [
[
"court",
"court"
],
[
"yard",
"yard"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"garden"
],
"id": "en-gardô-gem-pro-noun-I-62nGgd",
"links": [
[
"garden",
"garden"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"house"
],
"id": "en-gardô-gem-pro-noun-1uIShmIa",
"links": [
[
"house",
"house"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɣɑr.dɔːː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɣɑr.ðɔːː/"
}
],
"word": "gardô"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Proto-Germanic an-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰerdʰ-",
"Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*gardō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *gardō\nOld Frisian: garda\nNorth Frisian: gard, gerd, gord\nOld Saxon: gardo\nMiddle Low German: garde, gārde\nGerman Low German: Goorn\nOld Dutch: gardo\nMiddle Dutch: garde\nDutch: gaard\nLimburgish: gäörd\nOld High German: garto\nMiddle High German: garte\nAlemannic German: Garte, Gaarte\nBavarian: Gåatn, Goatn, Gårtn, Gåschtn\nCimbrian: gaarto, gart (Luserna)\nCentral Franconian: (Ripuarian) Jaade, Jaat, (Moselle Franconian) Gaade, Gaarde, Goarde, Goart, ([ˈɡɔːɐ̯tn̩] Britten)\nHunsrik: Gaarde\nLuxembourgish: Gaart\nEast Franconian: [ˈɡ̊ad̥n̩]\nGerman: Garten\nRhine Franconian: (South Hessian) /ˈɡaːtə/, /ˈɡaːrə/, (Palatine) /ˈɡaːtə/\nPennsylvania German: Gaarde\nYiddish: גאָרטן (gortn)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *gardō\nOld Frisian: garda\nNorth Frisian: gard, gerd, gord\nOld Saxon: gardo\nMiddle Low German: garde, gārde\nGerman Low German: Goorn\nOld Dutch: gardo\nMiddle Dutch: garde\nDutch: gaard\nLimburgish: gäörd\nOld High German: garto\nMiddle High German: garte\nAlemannic German: Garte, Gaarte\nBavarian: Gåatn, Goatn, Gårtn, Gåschtn\nCimbrian: gaarto, gart (Luserna)\nCentral Franconian: (Ripuarian) Jaade, Jaat, (Moselle Franconian) Gaade, Gaarde, Goarde, Goart, ([ˈɡɔːɐ̯tn̩] Britten)\nHunsrik: Gaarde\nLuxembourgish: Gaart\nEast Franconian: [ˈɡ̊ad̥n̩]\nGerman: Garten\nRhine Franconian: (South Hessian) /ˈɡaːtə/, /ˈɡaːrə/, (Palatine) /ˈɡaːtə/\nPennsylvania German: Gaarde\nYiddish: גאָרטן (gortn)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "*garði"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: *garði",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: *garði"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "garði"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: garði",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: garði"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "garde"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian: garde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: garde"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gårde"
},
"expansion": "Danish: gårde",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Danish: gårde (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌰"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌰 (garda)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌰 (garda)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*kartano",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Finnic: *kartano",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Finnic: *kartano (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰerdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰórdʰos",
"4": "",
"5": "hedge, fence, enclosure"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰórdʰos (“hedge, fence, enclosure”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *gʰórdʰos (“hedge, fence, enclosure”), from *gʰerdʰ-. More at *gardaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "gardô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gardaniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gardô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gardaniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gardanų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gardanunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gardiniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gardanǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gardini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gardammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gardinē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gardammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/gardô",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "gardaz"
},
{
"word": "gardiz"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hedge, fence"
],
"links": [
[
"hedge",
"hedge"
],
[
"fence",
"fence"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"enclosure, pen"
],
"links": [
[
"enclosure",
"enclosure"
],
[
"pen",
"pen"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"court, yard"
],
"links": [
[
"court",
"court"
],
[
"yard",
"yard"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"garden"
],
"links": [
[
"garden",
"garden"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"house"
],
"links": [
[
"house",
"house"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɣɑr.dɔːː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɣɑr.ðɔːː/"
}
],
"word": "gardô"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gardô meaning in Proto-Germanic (5.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.