See gardaz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*gard"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *gard\nOld English: ġeard\nMiddle English: yerd, yerde, ȝerd, ȝeerd, yeerd, ȝeard, yard, yarde, yorde, ȝarde, yherde, ȝorde, ȝeorde\nEnglish: yard\nScots: yerd, yaird, yird\nOld Saxon: gard\nMiddle Low German: gart\nOld Dutch: gard\nMiddle Dutch: gāert\nDutch: gaard (merged with *gardô)\nOld High German: gart\nMiddle High German: gart\n→ Vulgar Latin: *gardus\nOld French: jart, gart, wart\nMiddle French: gard, gart\n⇒ Medieval Latin: hortus gardīnus (“enclosed garden”) (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *gard\nOld English: ġeard\nMiddle English: yerd, yerde, ȝerd, ȝeerd, yeerd, ȝeard, yard, yarde, yorde, ȝarde, yherde, ȝorde, ȝeorde\nEnglish: yard\nScots: yerd, yaird, yird\nOld Saxon: gard\nMiddle Low German: gart\nOld Dutch: gard\nMiddle Dutch: gāert\nDutch: gaard (merged with *gardô)\nOld High German: gart\nMiddle High German: gart\n→ Vulgar Latin: *gardus\nOld French: jart, gart, wart\nMiddle French: gard, gart\n⇒ Medieval Latin: hortus gardīnus (“enclosed garden”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "garðr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: garðr\nIcelandic: garður\nFaroese: garður\nNorn: gart\nNorwegian: gard; (dialectal) gard’e\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: gard\nJamtish: gaoł\nOld Swedish: garþer, ᚵᛆᚱᚦᚽᚱ\nSwedish: gård, gål\nOld Danish: garth\nDanish: gård\nNorwegian Bokmål: gård\n→ Middle English: garth\nEnglish: garth\nScots: garthe (obsolete)\n→ Middle Irish: garrda\nIrish: garraí\nScottish Gaelic: gàrradh\n→ Welsh: gardd",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: garðr\nIcelandic: garður\nFaroese: garður\nNorn: gart\nNorwegian: gard; (dialectal) gard’e\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: gard\nJamtish: gaoł\nOld Swedish: garþer, ᚵᛆᚱᚦᚽᚱ\nSwedish: gård, gål\nOld Danish: garth\nDanish: gård\nNorwegian Bokmål: gård\n→ Middle English: garth\nEnglish: garth\nScots: garthe (obsolete)\n→ Middle Irish: garrda\nIrish: garraí\nScottish Gaelic: gàrradh\n→ Welsh: gardd"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌳𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌳𐍃 (gards)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌳𐍃 (gards)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "*kārtē",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Samic: *kārtē",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Samic: *kārtē (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰerdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰórdʰos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰórdʰos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*gardas",
"t": "enclosure"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *gardas (“enclosure”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *gʰórdʰos, from *gʰerdʰ-. Cognate with Proto-Balto-Slavic *gardas (“enclosure”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "gardaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gardōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gardōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gard",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gardōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gardōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gardą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gardanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gardas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gardis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gardǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gardai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gardamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gardō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gardamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/gardaz",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gardiz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gardô"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gerdaną"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 23 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"enclosure"
],
"id": "en-gardaz-gem-pro-noun-le~sxbl9",
"links": [
[
"enclosure",
"enclosure"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"court, yard"
],
"id": "en-gardaz-gem-pro-noun-IxCfgdN0",
"links": [
[
"court",
"court"
],
[
"yard",
"yard"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"garden"
],
"id": "en-gardaz-gem-pro-noun-I-62nGgd",
"links": [
[
"garden",
"garden"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɣɑr.ðɑz/"
}
],
"word": "gardaz"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰerdʰ-",
"Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*gard"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *gard\nOld English: ġeard\nMiddle English: yerd, yerde, ȝerd, ȝeerd, yeerd, ȝeard, yard, yarde, yorde, ȝarde, yherde, ȝorde, ȝeorde\nEnglish: yard\nScots: yerd, yaird, yird\nOld Saxon: gard\nMiddle Low German: gart\nOld Dutch: gard\nMiddle Dutch: gāert\nDutch: gaard (merged with *gardô)\nOld High German: gart\nMiddle High German: gart\n→ Vulgar Latin: *gardus\nOld French: jart, gart, wart\nMiddle French: gard, gart\n⇒ Medieval Latin: hortus gardīnus (“enclosed garden”) (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *gard\nOld English: ġeard\nMiddle English: yerd, yerde, ȝerd, ȝeerd, yeerd, ȝeard, yard, yarde, yorde, ȝarde, yherde, ȝorde, ȝeorde\nEnglish: yard\nScots: yerd, yaird, yird\nOld Saxon: gard\nMiddle Low German: gart\nOld Dutch: gard\nMiddle Dutch: gāert\nDutch: gaard (merged with *gardô)\nOld High German: gart\nMiddle High German: gart\n→ Vulgar Latin: *gardus\nOld French: jart, gart, wart\nMiddle French: gard, gart\n⇒ Medieval Latin: hortus gardīnus (“enclosed garden”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "garðr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: garðr\nIcelandic: garður\nFaroese: garður\nNorn: gart\nNorwegian: gard; (dialectal) gard’e\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: gard\nJamtish: gaoł\nOld Swedish: garþer, ᚵᛆᚱᚦᚽᚱ\nSwedish: gård, gål\nOld Danish: garth\nDanish: gård\nNorwegian Bokmål: gård\n→ Middle English: garth\nEnglish: garth\nScots: garthe (obsolete)\n→ Middle Irish: garrda\nIrish: garraí\nScottish Gaelic: gàrradh\n→ Welsh: gardd",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: garðr\nIcelandic: garður\nFaroese: garður\nNorn: gart\nNorwegian: gard; (dialectal) gard’e\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: gard\nJamtish: gaoł\nOld Swedish: garþer, ᚵᛆᚱᚦᚽᚱ\nSwedish: gård, gål\nOld Danish: garth\nDanish: gård\nNorwegian Bokmål: gård\n→ Middle English: garth\nEnglish: garth\nScots: garthe (obsolete)\n→ Middle Irish: garrda\nIrish: garraí\nScottish Gaelic: gàrradh\n→ Welsh: gardd"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌳𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌳𐍃 (gards)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌳𐍃 (gards)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "*kārtē",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Samic: *kārtē",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Samic: *kārtē (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰerdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰórdʰos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰórdʰos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*gardas",
"t": "enclosure"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *gardas (“enclosure”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *gʰórdʰos, from *gʰerdʰ-. Cognate with Proto-Balto-Slavic *gardas (“enclosure”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "gardaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gardōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gardōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gard",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gardōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gardōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gardą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gardanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gardas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gardis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gardǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gardai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gardamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gardō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gardamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/gardaz",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "gardiz"
},
{
"word": "gardô"
},
{
"word": "gerdaną"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"enclosure"
],
"links": [
[
"enclosure",
"enclosure"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"court, yard"
],
"links": [
[
"court",
"court"
],
[
"yard",
"yard"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"garden"
],
"links": [
[
"garden",
"garden"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɣɑr.ðɑz/"
}
],
"word": "gardaz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gardaz meaning in Proto-Germanic (5.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.