See galang on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for galang meaning in All languages combined (16.6kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "galangan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "kagalangan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "magalang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "maggalang"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "phi-pro",
"3": "*gálaŋ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Philippine *gálaŋ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "phi-pro",
"3": "*gálaŋ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Philippine *gálaŋ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Philippine *gálaŋ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gálang",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gálang",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "gálang (Basahan spelling ᜄᜎᜅ᜔)",
"name": "bcl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ga‧lang"
],
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"lang_code": "bcl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"courtesy; reverence"
],
"id": "en-galang-bcl-noun-jdo7T5tQ",
"links": [
[
"courtesy",
"courtesy"
],
[
"reverence",
"reverence"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"honor"
],
"id": "en-galang-bcl-noun-irTKL4Ny",
"links": [
[
"honor",
"honor"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "onor"
},
{
"word": "onra"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"respect"
],
"id": "en-galang-bcl-noun-DD4BUAnl",
"links": [
[
"respect",
"respect"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "respeto"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"consideration"
],
"id": "en-galang-bcl-noun-YZUEj5yk",
"links": [
[
"consideration",
"consideration"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "konsiderasiyon"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡalaŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡa.l̪aŋ]"
}
],
"word": "galang"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pam",
"2": "phi-pro",
"3": "*gálaŋ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Philippine *gálaŋ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pam",
"2": "phi-pro",
"3": "*gálaŋ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Philippine *gálaŋ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "galang"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog galang",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Philippine *gálaŋ. Cognate to Tagalog galang.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gálang",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gálang"
},
"expansion": "gálang",
"name": "pam-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ga‧lang"
],
"lang": "Kapampangan",
"lang_code": "pam",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "99 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kapampangan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"veneration; reverence (to God, one's parents, superiors, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-galang-pam-noun-IFXmvXTc",
"links": [
[
"veneration",
"veneration"
],
[
"reverence",
"reverence"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"respect"
],
"id": "en-galang-pam-noun-DD4BUAnl",
"links": [
[
"respect",
"respect"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "respetu"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡaləŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡäː.ləŋ]"
}
],
"word": "galang"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pam",
"2": "phi-pro",
"3": "*gálaŋ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Philippine *gálaŋ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pam",
"2": "phi-pro",
"3": "*gálaŋ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Philippine *gálaŋ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "galang"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog galang",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Philippine *gálaŋ. Cognate to Tagalog galang.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gálang",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gálang"
},
"expansion": "gálang",
"name": "pam-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ga‧lang"
],
"lang": "Kapampangan",
"lang_code": "pam",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "magalang"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to honor; to respect"
],
"id": "en-galang-pam-verb-wSuMTBMx",
"links": [
[
"honor",
"honor"
],
[
"respect",
"respect"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡaləŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡäː.ləŋ]"
}
],
"word": "galang"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "galang",
"name": "mdh-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Maguindanao",
"lang_code": "mdh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maguindanao entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maguindanao terms without Jawi script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maguindanao terms without pronunciation template",
"parents": [
"Pronunciation templates",
"Templates"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"copper"
],
"id": "en-galang-mdh-noun-0W8G~iVd",
"links": [
[
"copper",
"copper"
]
]
}
],
"word": "galang"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "galang",
"name": "mrw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Maranao",
"lang_code": "mrw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maranao entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maranao terms without batang Arab script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"brass"
],
"id": "en-galang-mrw-noun-M6KLxPWC",
"links": [
[
"brass",
"brass"
]
]
}
],
"word": "galang"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "msb",
"2": "phi-pro",
"3": "*gálaŋ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Philippine *gálaŋ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "msb",
"2": "phi-pro",
"3": "*gálaŋ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Philippine *gálaŋ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Philippine *gálaŋ.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "msb",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "galang",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Masbatenyo",
"lang_code": "msb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Masbatenyo entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "magalang"
}
],
"glosses": [
"respect"
],
"id": "en-galang-msb-noun-DD4BUAnl",
"links": [
[
"respect",
"respect"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "respeto"
}
]
}
],
"word": "galang"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "phi-pro",
"3": "*gálaŋ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Philippine *gálaŋ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "galang"
},
"expansion": "Bikol Central galang",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pam",
"2": "galang"
},
"expansion": "Kapampangan galang",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Philippine *gálaŋ. Compare Bikol Central galang and Kapampangan galang.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜄᜎᜅ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "galang (Baybayin spelling ᜄᜎᜅ᜔)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ga‧lang"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 38 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 32 13 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 31 13 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bigay-galang"
},
{
"word": "gumalang"
},
{
"word": "igalang"
},
{
"word": "kagalang-galang"
},
{
"word": "kagalangan"
},
{
"word": "kawalang-galang"
},
{
"word": "magalang"
},
{
"word": "magbigay-galang"
},
{
"word": "magwalang-galang"
},
{
"word": "mawalang-galang"
},
{
"word": "paggalang"
},
{
"word": "pagkakagalang-galang"
},
{
"word": "pagkamagalang"
},
{
"word": "pagkawalang-galang"
},
{
"word": "pagwalang-galang"
},
{
"word": "walang-galang"
}
],
"glosses": [
"respect; reverence"
],
"id": "en-galang-tl-noun-u1n41hhW",
"links": [
[
"respect",
"respect"
],
[
"reverence",
"reverence"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "respeto"
},
{
"word": "pitagan"
},
{
"word": "alang-alang"
},
{
"word": "pakundangan"
},
{
"word": "dangan"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡalaŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡa.lɐŋ]"
}
],
"word": "galang"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "galangan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "galanggalangan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "maggalang"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "ms",
"3": "gelang",
"4": "",
"5": "bracelet",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay gelang (“bracelet”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "ms",
"3": "gelang",
"t": "bracelet"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Malay gelang (“bracelet”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "aav"
},
"expansion": "Austroasiatic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ilo",
"2": "galang"
},
"expansion": "Ilocano galang",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Malay gelang (“bracelet”), from Austroasiatic. Compare Ilocano galang.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "galáng",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜄᜎᜅ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "galáng",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "galáng (Baybayin spelling ᜄᜎᜅ᜔)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ga‧lang"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bracelet"
],
"id": "en-galang-tl-noun-2n~C~9t1",
"links": [
[
"bracelet",
"bracelet"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pulseras"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fetter"
],
"id": "en-galang-tl-noun-X8r69dhq",
"links": [
[
"fetter",
"fetter"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"manacle; handcuffs"
],
"id": "en-galang-tl-noun-~LVyZ7-k",
"links": [
[
"manacle",
"manacle"
],
[
"handcuffs",
"handcuffs"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "posas"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡaˈlaŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɐˈlaŋ]"
}
],
"word": "galang"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġelang"
},
"expansion": "Old English: ġelang\nMiddle English: ylong, along\nEnglish: along",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: ġelang\nMiddle English: ylong, along\nEnglish: along"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gilang"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: gilang",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: gilang"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*gilang"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *gilang",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *gilang"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gelang"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: gelang",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: gelang"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gelang"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: gelang",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: gelang"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gilang"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: gilang",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: gilang"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "*sub longum",
"3": "*sublungum",
"calque": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Vulgar Latin: *sub longum, *sublungum (calque)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Vulgar Latin: *sub longum, *sublungum (calque)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "sulonc",
"3": "sulunc",
"4": "solonc",
"5": "selunc"
},
"expansion": "Old French: sulonc, sulunc, solonc, selunc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: sulonc, sulunc, solonc, selunc"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "sulum",
"3": "solonc",
"4": "selonc"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: sulum, solonc, selonc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: sulum, solonc, selonc"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "selon"
},
"expansion": "French: selon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: selon"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*ga-",
"3": "*lang"
},
"expansion": "*ga- + *lang",
"name": "pre"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *ga- + *lang.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "galang",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galangu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galang",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galanganā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galangā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galang",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galangas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galangeʀā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galangas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galangumē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galangeʀē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galangumē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galangu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galangeʀu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galangu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galangē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "galangō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "galangu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "galangā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "galangā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "galangu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "galangeʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "galangeʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "galangeʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "galangēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "galangum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "galangēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "galangum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "galangēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "galangum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "galangēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "galangum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "galangēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "galangum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "galangēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "galangum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*galang",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/galang",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic terms prefixed with *ga-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "galangēn"
},
{
"word": "galangī"
},
{
"word": "galangijan"
},
{
"word": "galangiþu"
},
{
"word": "galangōn"
}
],
"glosses": [
"reaching, touching; relating, belonging, depending"
],
"id": "en-galang-gmw-pro-adj-LFm2GtDU",
"links": [
[
"reaching",
"reaching"
],
[
"touching",
"touching"
],
[
"relating",
"relating"
],
[
"belonging",
"belonging"
],
[
"depending",
"depending"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "galang"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "galangan"
},
{
"word": "kagalangan"
},
{
"word": "magalang"
},
{
"word": "maggalang"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "phi-pro",
"3": "*gálaŋ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Philippine *gálaŋ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "phi-pro",
"3": "*gálaŋ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Philippine *gálaŋ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Philippine *gálaŋ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gálang",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gálang",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "gálang (Basahan spelling ᜄᜎᜅ᜔)",
"name": "bcl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ga‧lang"
],
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"lang_code": "bcl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"courtesy; reverence"
],
"links": [
[
"courtesy",
"courtesy"
],
[
"reverence",
"reverence"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"honor"
],
"links": [
[
"honor",
"honor"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "onor"
},
{
"word": "onra"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"respect"
],
"links": [
[
"respect",
"respect"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "respeto"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"consideration"
],
"links": [
[
"consideration",
"consideration"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "konsiderasiyon"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡalaŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡa.l̪aŋ]"
}
],
"word": "galang"
}
{
"categories": [
"Kapampangan entries with incorrect language header",
"Kapampangan lemmas",
"Kapampangan nouns",
"Kapampangan terms derived from Proto-Philippine",
"Kapampangan terms inherited from Proto-Philippine",
"Kapampangan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Kapampangan verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pam",
"2": "phi-pro",
"3": "*gálaŋ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Philippine *gálaŋ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pam",
"2": "phi-pro",
"3": "*gálaŋ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Philippine *gálaŋ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "galang"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog galang",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Philippine *gálaŋ. Cognate to Tagalog galang.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gálang",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gálang"
},
"expansion": "gálang",
"name": "pam-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ga‧lang"
],
"lang": "Kapampangan",
"lang_code": "pam",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"veneration; reverence (to God, one's parents, superiors, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"veneration",
"veneration"
],
[
"reverence",
"reverence"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"respect"
],
"links": [
[
"respect",
"respect"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "respetu"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡaləŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡäː.ləŋ]"
}
],
"word": "galang"
}
{
"categories": [
"Kapampangan entries with incorrect language header",
"Kapampangan lemmas",
"Kapampangan nouns",
"Kapampangan terms derived from Proto-Philippine",
"Kapampangan terms inherited from Proto-Philippine",
"Kapampangan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Kapampangan verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "magalang"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pam",
"2": "phi-pro",
"3": "*gálaŋ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Philippine *gálaŋ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pam",
"2": "phi-pro",
"3": "*gálaŋ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Philippine *gálaŋ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "galang"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog galang",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Philippine *gálaŋ. Cognate to Tagalog galang.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gálang",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gálang"
},
"expansion": "gálang",
"name": "pam-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ga‧lang"
],
"lang": "Kapampangan",
"lang_code": "pam",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to honor; to respect"
],
"links": [
[
"honor",
"honor"
],
[
"respect",
"respect"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡaləŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡäː.ləŋ]"
}
],
"word": "galang"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "galang",
"name": "mdh-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Maguindanao",
"lang_code": "mdh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Maguindanao entries with incorrect language header",
"Maguindanao lemmas",
"Maguindanao nouns",
"Maguindanao terms without Jawi script",
"Maguindanao terms without pronunciation template"
],
"glosses": [
"copper"
],
"links": [
[
"copper",
"copper"
]
]
}
],
"word": "galang"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "galang",
"name": "mrw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Maranao",
"lang_code": "mrw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Maranao entries with incorrect language header",
"Maranao lemmas",
"Maranao nouns",
"Maranao terms without batang Arab script"
],
"glosses": [
"brass"
],
"links": [
[
"brass",
"brass"
]
]
}
],
"word": "galang"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "magalang"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "msb",
"2": "phi-pro",
"3": "*gálaŋ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Philippine *gálaŋ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "msb",
"2": "phi-pro",
"3": "*gálaŋ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Philippine *gálaŋ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Philippine *gálaŋ.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "msb",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "galang",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Masbatenyo",
"lang_code": "msb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Masbatenyo entries with incorrect language header",
"Masbatenyo lemmas",
"Masbatenyo nouns",
"Masbatenyo terms derived from Proto-Philippine",
"Masbatenyo terms inherited from Proto-Philippine"
],
"glosses": [
"respect"
],
"links": [
[
"respect",
"respect"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "respeto"
}
]
}
],
"word": "galang"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "galangēn"
},
{
"word": "galangī"
},
{
"word": "galangijan"
},
{
"word": "galangiþu"
},
{
"word": "galangōn"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġelang"
},
"expansion": "Old English: ġelang\nMiddle English: ylong, along\nEnglish: along",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: ġelang\nMiddle English: ylong, along\nEnglish: along"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gilang"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: gilang",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: gilang"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*gilang"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *gilang",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *gilang"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gelang"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: gelang",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: gelang"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gelang"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: gelang",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: gelang"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gilang"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: gilang",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: gilang"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "*sub longum",
"3": "*sublungum",
"calque": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Vulgar Latin: *sub longum, *sublungum (calque)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Vulgar Latin: *sub longum, *sublungum (calque)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "sulonc",
"3": "sulunc",
"4": "solonc",
"5": "selunc"
},
"expansion": "Old French: sulonc, sulunc, solonc, selunc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: sulonc, sulunc, solonc, selunc"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "sulum",
"3": "solonc",
"4": "selonc"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: sulum, solonc, selonc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: sulum, solonc, selonc"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "selon"
},
"expansion": "French: selon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: selon"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*ga-",
"3": "*lang"
},
"expansion": "*ga- + *lang",
"name": "pre"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *ga- + *lang.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "galang",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galangu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galang",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galanganā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galangā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galang",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galangas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galangeʀā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galangas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galangumē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galangeʀē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galangumē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galangu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galangeʀu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galangu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galangē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "galangō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "galangu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "galangā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "galangā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "galangu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "galangeʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "galangeʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "galangeʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "galangēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "galangum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "galangēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "galangum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "galangēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "galangum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "galangēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "galangum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "galangēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "galangum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "galangēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "galangum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*galang",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/galang",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-West Germanic a-stem adjectives",
"Proto-West Germanic adjectives",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms prefixed with *ga-"
],
"glosses": [
"reaching, touching; relating, belonging, depending"
],
"links": [
[
"reaching",
"reaching"
],
[
"touching",
"touching"
],
[
"relating",
"relating"
],
[
"belonging",
"belonging"
],
[
"depending",
"depending"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "galang"
}
{
"categories": [
"Tagalog 2-syllable words",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog terms borrowed from Malay",
"Tagalog terms derived from Austroasiatic languages",
"Tagalog terms derived from Malay",
"Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Philippine",
"Tagalog terms inherited from Proto-Philippine",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bigay-galang"
},
{
"word": "gumalang"
},
{
"word": "igalang"
},
{
"word": "kagalang-galang"
},
{
"word": "kagalangan"
},
{
"word": "kawalang-galang"
},
{
"word": "magalang"
},
{
"word": "magbigay-galang"
},
{
"word": "magwalang-galang"
},
{
"word": "mawalang-galang"
},
{
"word": "paggalang"
},
{
"word": "pagkakagalang-galang"
},
{
"word": "pagkamagalang"
},
{
"word": "pagkawalang-galang"
},
{
"word": "pagwalang-galang"
},
{
"word": "walang-galang"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "phi-pro",
"3": "*gálaŋ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Philippine *gálaŋ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "galang"
},
"expansion": "Bikol Central galang",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pam",
"2": "galang"
},
"expansion": "Kapampangan galang",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Philippine *gálaŋ. Compare Bikol Central galang and Kapampangan galang.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜄᜎᜅ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "galang (Baybayin spelling ᜄᜎᜅ᜔)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ga‧lang"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"respect; reverence"
],
"links": [
[
"respect",
"respect"
],
[
"reverence",
"reverence"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "respeto"
},
{
"word": "pitagan"
},
{
"word": "alang-alang"
},
{
"word": "pakundangan"
},
{
"word": "dangan"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡalaŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡa.lɐŋ]"
}
],
"word": "galang"
}
{
"categories": [
"Tagalog 2-syllable words",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog terms borrowed from Malay",
"Tagalog terms derived from Austroasiatic languages",
"Tagalog terms derived from Malay",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "galangan"
},
{
"word": "galanggalangan"
},
{
"word": "maggalang"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "ms",
"3": "gelang",
"4": "",
"5": "bracelet",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay gelang (“bracelet”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "ms",
"3": "gelang",
"t": "bracelet"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Malay gelang (“bracelet”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "aav"
},
"expansion": "Austroasiatic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ilo",
"2": "galang"
},
"expansion": "Ilocano galang",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Malay gelang (“bracelet”), from Austroasiatic. Compare Ilocano galang.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "galáng",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜄᜎᜅ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "galáng",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "galáng (Baybayin spelling ᜄᜎᜅ᜔)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ga‧lang"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bracelet"
],
"links": [
[
"bracelet",
"bracelet"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pulseras"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fetter"
],
"links": [
[
"fetter",
"fetter"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"manacle; handcuffs"
],
"links": [
[
"manacle",
"manacle"
],
[
"handcuffs",
"handcuffs"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "posas"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡaˈlaŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɐˈlaŋ]"
}
],
"word": "galang"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.