"galang" meaning in Proto-West Germanic

See galang in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Etymology: From *ga- + *lang. Etymology templates: {{pre|gmw-pro|*ga-|*lang}} *ga- + *lang Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|adjective}} *galang Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-adj}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], galang [masculine, nominative, singular], galangu [feminine, nominative, singular], galang [neuter, nominative, singular], galanganā [accusative, masculine, singular], galangā [accusative, feminine, singular], galang [accusative, neuter, singular], galangas [genitive, masculine, singular], galangeʀā [feminine, genitive, singular], galangas [genitive, neuter, singular], galangumē [dative, masculine, singular], galangeʀē [dative, feminine, singular], galangumē [dative, neuter, singular], galangu [instrumental, masculine, singular], galangeʀu [feminine, instrumental, singular], galangu [instrumental, neuter, singular], galangē [masculine, nominative, plural], galangō [feminine, nominative, plural], galangu [neuter, nominative, plural], galangā [accusative, masculine, plural], galangā [accusative, feminine, plural], galangu [accusative, neuter, plural], galangeʀō [genitive, masculine, plural], galangeʀō [feminine, genitive, plural], galangeʀō [genitive, neuter, plural], galangēm [dative, masculine, plural], galangum [dative, masculine, plural], galangēm [dative, feminine, plural], galangum [dative, feminine, plural], galangēm [dative, neuter, plural], galangum [dative, neuter, plural], galangēm [instrumental, masculine, plural], galangum [instrumental, masculine, plural], galangēm [feminine, instrumental, plural], galangum [feminine, instrumental, plural], galangēm [instrumental, neuter, plural], galangum [instrumental, neuter, plural]
  1. reaching, touching; relating, belonging, depending Tags: reconstruction Derived forms: galangēn, galangī, galangijan, galangiþu, galangōn
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "ġelang"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: ġelang\nMiddle English: ylong, along\nEnglish: along",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: ġelang\nMiddle English: ylong, along\nEnglish: along"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "gilang"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: gilang",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: gilang"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*gilang"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *gilang",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *gilang"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "gelang"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: gelang",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: gelang"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "gelang"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: gelang",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: gelang"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "gilang"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: gilang",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: gilang"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "VL.",
            "2": "*sub longum",
            "3": "*sublungum",
            "calque": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vulgar Latin: *sub longum, *sublungum (calque)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Vulgar Latin: *sub longum, *sublungum (calque)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "sulonc",
            "3": "sulunc",
            "4": "solonc",
            "5": "selunc"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: sulonc, sulunc, solonc, selunc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: sulonc, sulunc, solonc, selunc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frm",
            "2": "sulum",
            "3": "solonc",
            "4": "selonc"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle French: sulum, solonc, selonc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle French: sulum, solonc, selonc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "selon"
          },
          "expansion": "French: selon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: selon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*ga-",
        "3": "*lang"
      },
      "expansion": "*ga- + *lang",
      "name": "pre"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *ga- + *lang.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-adj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galang",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galangu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galang",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galanganā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galangā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galang",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galangas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galangeʀā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galangas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galangumē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galangeʀē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galangumē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galangu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galangeʀu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galangu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galangē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galangō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galangu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galangā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galangā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galangu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galangeʀō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galangeʀō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galangeʀō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galangēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galangum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galangēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galangum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galangēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galangum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galangēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galangum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galangēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galangum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galangēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galangum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "*galang",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/galang",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic terms prefixed with *ga-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "galangēn"
        },
        {
          "word": "galangī"
        },
        {
          "word": "galangijan"
        },
        {
          "word": "galangiþu"
        },
        {
          "word": "galangōn"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "reaching, touching; relating, belonging, depending"
      ],
      "id": "en-galang-gmw-pro-adj-LFm2GtDU",
      "links": [
        [
          "reaching",
          "reaching"
        ],
        [
          "touching",
          "touching"
        ],
        [
          "relating",
          "relating"
        ],
        [
          "belonging",
          "belonging"
        ],
        [
          "depending",
          "depending"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "galang"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "galangēn"
    },
    {
      "word": "galangī"
    },
    {
      "word": "galangijan"
    },
    {
      "word": "galangiþu"
    },
    {
      "word": "galangōn"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "ġelang"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: ġelang\nMiddle English: ylong, along\nEnglish: along",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: ġelang\nMiddle English: ylong, along\nEnglish: along"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "gilang"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: gilang",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: gilang"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*gilang"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *gilang",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *gilang"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "gelang"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: gelang",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: gelang"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "gelang"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: gelang",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: gelang"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "gilang"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: gilang",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: gilang"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "VL.",
            "2": "*sub longum",
            "3": "*sublungum",
            "calque": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vulgar Latin: *sub longum, *sublungum (calque)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Vulgar Latin: *sub longum, *sublungum (calque)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "sulonc",
            "3": "sulunc",
            "4": "solonc",
            "5": "selunc"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: sulonc, sulunc, solonc, selunc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: sulonc, sulunc, solonc, selunc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frm",
            "2": "sulum",
            "3": "solonc",
            "4": "selonc"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle French: sulum, solonc, selonc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle French: sulum, solonc, selonc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "selon"
          },
          "expansion": "French: selon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: selon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*ga-",
        "3": "*lang"
      },
      "expansion": "*ga- + *lang",
      "name": "pre"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *ga- + *lang.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-adj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galang",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galangu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galang",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galanganā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galangā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galang",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galangas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galangeʀā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galangas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galangumē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galangeʀē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galangumē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galangu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galangeʀu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galangu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galangē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galangō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galangu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galangā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galangā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galangu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galangeʀō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galangeʀō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galangeʀō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galangēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galangum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galangēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galangum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galangēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galangum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galangēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galangum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galangēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galangum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galangēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galangum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "*galang",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/galang",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-West Germanic a-stem adjectives",
        "Proto-West Germanic adjectives",
        "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms prefixed with *ga-"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "reaching, touching; relating, belonging, depending"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reaching",
          "reaching"
        ],
        [
          "touching",
          "touching"
        ],
        [
          "relating",
          "relating"
        ],
        [
          "belonging",
          "belonging"
        ],
        [
          "depending",
          "depending"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "galang"
}

Download raw JSONL data for galang meaning in Proto-West Germanic (6.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.