"gagliardo" meaning in All languages combined

See gagliardo on Wiktionary

Adjective [Italian]

IPA: /ɡaʎˈʎar.do/ Forms: gagliarda [feminine], gagliardi [masculine, plural], gagliarde [feminine, plural], gagliardissimo [superlative]
Rhymes: -ardo Etymology: Cognate to French gaillard. Etymology templates: {{cog|fr|gaillard}} French gaillard Head templates: {{it-adj|sup=gagliardissimo}} gagliardo (feminine gagliarda, masculine plural gagliardi, feminine plural gagliarde, superlative gagliardissimo)
  1. strong, robust, vigorous
    Sense id: en-gagliardo-it-adj-Cb8Td3w3
  2. (uncommon) brave, valiant Tags: uncommon
    Sense id: en-gagliardo-it-adj-6-wJldWe
  3. lively, energetic
    Sense id: en-gagliardo-it-adj-UOWmAQxW
  4. forceful, strong, vigorous
    raging (of fire)
    Sense id: en-gagliardo-it-adj-M41zr1MJ Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 6 2 1 11 11 11 11 11 11 12 11
  5. forceful, strong, vigorous
    heavy (of artillery fire)
    Sense id: en-gagliardo-it-adj-6fQ0wTEd Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 6 2 1 11 11 11 11 11 11 12 11
  6. forceful, strong, vigorous
    lively (of plants)
    Sense id: en-gagliardo-it-adj-b3bNbts0 Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 6 2 1 11 11 11 11 11 11 12 11
  7. forceful, strong, vigorous
    strong (of wine)
    Sense id: en-gagliardo-it-adj-IJnxTdWK Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 6 2 1 11 11 11 11 11 11 12 11
  8. forceful, strong, vigorous
    (Rome) strong (of coffee)
    Sense id: en-gagliardo-it-adj-NsU~5Q-o Categories (other): Romanesco Italian, Italian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 6 2 1 11 11 11 11 11 11 12 11
  9. forceful, strong, vigorous
    effective (of medications)
    Sense id: en-gagliardo-it-adj-EaV4aETi Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 6 2 1 11 11 11 11 11 11 12 11
  10. (phonetics, obsolete, rare) unvoiced (said of the letters S and Z) Tags: obsolete, rare Categories (topical): Phonetics Synonyms: forte, aspro
    Sense id: en-gagliardo-it-adj-k~JBIdfp Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 6 2 1 11 11 11 11 11 11 12 11 Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, phonetics, phonology, sciences
  11. (regional) excessive (of weight) Tags: regional
    Sense id: en-gagliardo-it-adj-Pr-RaYCU Categories (other): Regional Italian, Italian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 6 2 1 11 11 11 11 11 11 12 11
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: alla gagliarda, gagliardamente, ingagliardire

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for gagliardo meaning in All languages combined (6.5kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "alla gagliarda"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gagliardamente"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ingagliardire"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gaillard"
      },
      "expansion": "French gaillard",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate to French gaillard.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gagliarda",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gagliardi",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gagliarde",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gagliardissimo",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "sup": "gagliardissimo"
      },
      "expansion": "gagliardo (feminine gagliarda, masculine plural gagliardi, feminine plural gagliarde, superlative gagliardissimo)",
      "name": "it-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ga‧gliàr‧do"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "strong, robust, vigorous"
      ],
      "id": "en-gagliardo-it-adj-Cb8Td3w3",
      "links": [
        [
          "strong",
          "strong"
        ],
        [
          "robust",
          "robust"
        ],
        [
          "vigorous",
          "vigorous"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "brave, valiant"
      ],
      "id": "en-gagliardo-it-adj-6-wJldWe",
      "links": [
        [
          "brave",
          "brave"
        ],
        [
          "valiant",
          "valiant"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncommon) brave, valiant"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncommon"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I know you're a beautiful, lively siren; I know whoever looks into your blue eyes gets lost.",
          "ref": "1932, “Parlami d'amore Mariù”, Ennio Neri (lyrics), Cesare Andrea Bixio (music), performed by Vittorio De Sica",
          "text": "So che una bella e gagliarda sirena sei tu / So che si perde chi guarda quegli occhi tuoi blu.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lively, energetic"
      ],
      "id": "en-gagliardo-it-adj-UOWmAQxW",
      "links": [
        [
          "lively",
          "lively"
        ],
        [
          "energetic",
          "energetic"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 2 1 11 11 11 11 11 11 12 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forceful, strong, vigorous",
        "raging (of fire)"
      ],
      "id": "en-gagliardo-it-adj-M41zr1MJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "forceful",
          "forceful"
        ],
        [
          "strong",
          "strong"
        ],
        [
          "vigorous",
          "vigorous"
        ],
        [
          "raging",
          "raging"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 2 1 11 11 11 11 11 11 12 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forceful, strong, vigorous",
        "heavy (of artillery fire)"
      ],
      "id": "en-gagliardo-it-adj-6fQ0wTEd",
      "links": [
        [
          "forceful",
          "forceful"
        ],
        [
          "strong",
          "strong"
        ],
        [
          "vigorous",
          "vigorous"
        ],
        [
          "heavy",
          "heavy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 2 1 11 11 11 11 11 11 12 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forceful, strong, vigorous",
        "lively (of plants)"
      ],
      "id": "en-gagliardo-it-adj-b3bNbts0",
      "links": [
        [
          "forceful",
          "forceful"
        ],
        [
          "strong",
          "strong"
        ],
        [
          "vigorous",
          "vigorous"
        ],
        [
          "lively",
          "lively"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 2 1 11 11 11 11 11 11 12 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forceful, strong, vigorous",
        "strong (of wine)"
      ],
      "id": "en-gagliardo-it-adj-IJnxTdWK",
      "links": [
        [
          "forceful",
          "forceful"
        ],
        [
          "strong",
          "strong"
        ],
        [
          "vigorous",
          "vigorous"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanesco Italian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 2 1 11 11 11 11 11 11 12 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forceful, strong, vigorous",
        "strong (of coffee)"
      ],
      "id": "en-gagliardo-it-adj-NsU~5Q-o",
      "links": [
        [
          "forceful",
          "forceful"
        ],
        [
          "strong",
          "strong"
        ],
        [
          "vigorous",
          "vigorous"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Rome",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "forceful, strong, vigorous",
        "(Rome) strong (of coffee)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 2 1 11 11 11 11 11 11 12 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forceful, strong, vigorous",
        "effective (of medications)"
      ],
      "id": "en-gagliardo-it-adj-EaV4aETi",
      "links": [
        [
          "forceful",
          "forceful"
        ],
        [
          "strong",
          "strong"
        ],
        [
          "vigorous",
          "vigorous"
        ],
        [
          "effective",
          "effective"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "it",
          "name": "Phonetics",
          "orig": "it:Phonetics",
          "parents": [
            "Linguistics",
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 2 1 11 11 11 11 11 11 12 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The S also shows two different sounds: an unvoiced one, and a voiced one.",
          "ref": "1643, Benedetto Buommattei, “S. Quanti suoni accenni [S - How many sounds it suggests]” (chapter 15), Trattato terzo - Delle lettere, in Della lingua toscana; republished, Florence, Verona: Pierantonio Berno, 1720, page 39",
          "text": "L’S ancora ci ſegna due ſuoni diverſi: uno gagliardo, e uno rimeſſo.\n[L'esse ancora ci segna due suoni diversi: uno gagliardo, e uno rimesso.]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "unvoiced (said of the letters S and Z)"
      ],
      "id": "en-gagliardo-it-adj-k~JBIdfp",
      "links": [
        [
          "phonetics",
          "phonetics"
        ],
        [
          "unvoiced",
          "unvoiced"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(phonetics, obsolete, rare) unvoiced (said of the letters S and Z)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "forte"
        },
        {
          "word": "aspro"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "rare"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "phonetics",
        "phonology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Regional Italian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 2 1 11 11 11 11 11 11 12 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "excessive (of weight)"
      ],
      "id": "en-gagliardo-it-adj-Pr-RaYCU",
      "links": [
        [
          "regional",
          "regional#English"
        ],
        [
          "excessive",
          "excessive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(regional) excessive (of weight)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "regional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡaʎˈʎar.do/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ardo"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gagliardo"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Italian 3-syllable words",
    "Italian adjectives",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian lemmas",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Italian/ardo",
    "Rhymes:Italian/ardo/3 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "alla gagliarda"
    },
    {
      "word": "gagliardamente"
    },
    {
      "word": "ingagliardire"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gaillard"
      },
      "expansion": "French gaillard",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate to French gaillard.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gagliarda",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gagliardi",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gagliarde",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gagliardissimo",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "sup": "gagliardissimo"
      },
      "expansion": "gagliardo (feminine gagliarda, masculine plural gagliardi, feminine plural gagliarde, superlative gagliardissimo)",
      "name": "it-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ga‧gliàr‧do"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "strong, robust, vigorous"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "strong",
          "strong"
        ],
        [
          "robust",
          "robust"
        ],
        [
          "vigorous",
          "vigorous"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian terms with uncommon senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "brave, valiant"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "brave",
          "brave"
        ],
        [
          "valiant",
          "valiant"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncommon) brave, valiant"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncommon"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I know you're a beautiful, lively siren; I know whoever looks into your blue eyes gets lost.",
          "ref": "1932, “Parlami d'amore Mariù”, Ennio Neri (lyrics), Cesare Andrea Bixio (music), performed by Vittorio De Sica",
          "text": "So che una bella e gagliarda sirena sei tu / So che si perde chi guarda quegli occhi tuoi blu.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lively, energetic"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lively",
          "lively"
        ],
        [
          "energetic",
          "energetic"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "forceful, strong, vigorous",
        "raging (of fire)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "forceful",
          "forceful"
        ],
        [
          "strong",
          "strong"
        ],
        [
          "vigorous",
          "vigorous"
        ],
        [
          "raging",
          "raging"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "forceful, strong, vigorous",
        "heavy (of artillery fire)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "forceful",
          "forceful"
        ],
        [
          "strong",
          "strong"
        ],
        [
          "vigorous",
          "vigorous"
        ],
        [
          "heavy",
          "heavy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "forceful, strong, vigorous",
        "lively (of plants)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "forceful",
          "forceful"
        ],
        [
          "strong",
          "strong"
        ],
        [
          "vigorous",
          "vigorous"
        ],
        [
          "lively",
          "lively"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "forceful, strong, vigorous",
        "strong (of wine)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "forceful",
          "forceful"
        ],
        [
          "strong",
          "strong"
        ],
        [
          "vigorous",
          "vigorous"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Romanesco Italian"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forceful, strong, vigorous",
        "strong (of coffee)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "forceful",
          "forceful"
        ],
        [
          "strong",
          "strong"
        ],
        [
          "vigorous",
          "vigorous"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Rome",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "forceful, strong, vigorous",
        "(Rome) strong (of coffee)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "forceful, strong, vigorous",
        "effective (of medications)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "forceful",
          "forceful"
        ],
        [
          "strong",
          "strong"
        ],
        [
          "vigorous",
          "vigorous"
        ],
        [
          "effective",
          "effective"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian terms with obsolete senses",
        "Italian terms with quotations",
        "Italian terms with rare senses",
        "it:Phonetics"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The S also shows two different sounds: an unvoiced one, and a voiced one.",
          "ref": "1643, Benedetto Buommattei, “S. Quanti suoni accenni [S - How many sounds it suggests]” (chapter 15), Trattato terzo - Delle lettere, in Della lingua toscana; republished, Florence, Verona: Pierantonio Berno, 1720, page 39",
          "text": "L’S ancora ci ſegna due ſuoni diverſi: uno gagliardo, e uno rimeſſo.\n[L'esse ancora ci segna due suoni diversi: uno gagliardo, e uno rimesso.]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "unvoiced (said of the letters S and Z)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "phonetics",
          "phonetics"
        ],
        [
          "unvoiced",
          "unvoiced"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(phonetics, obsolete, rare) unvoiced (said of the letters S and Z)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "forte"
        },
        {
          "word": "aspro"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "rare"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "phonetics",
        "phonology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Regional Italian"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "excessive (of weight)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "regional",
          "regional#English"
        ],
        [
          "excessive",
          "excessive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(regional) excessive (of weight)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "regional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡaʎˈʎar.do/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ardo"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gagliardo"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.