See gabel on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "gabelle"
},
"expansion": "French gabelle",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "gabella"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin gabella",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French gabelle, from Late Latin gabella, gabulum, gablum; of uncertain origin. Compare gavel (“tribute”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gabels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gabel (plural gabels)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "en:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1651, Jer[emy] Taylor, The Rule and Exercises of Holy Living. […], 2nd edition, London: […] Francis Ashe […], →OCLC:",
"text": "He enables St. Peter to pay his gabel by the ministry of a fish.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A rent, service, tribute, custom, tax, impost, or duty; an excise."
],
"id": "en-gabel-en-noun-fNs0QrQP",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"rent",
"rent"
],
[
"service",
"service"
],
[
"tribute",
"tribute"
],
[
"custom",
"custom"
],
[
"tax",
"tax"
],
[
"impost",
"impost"
],
[
"duty",
"duty"
],
[
"excise",
"excise"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, law, obsolete) A rent, service, tribute, custom, tax, impost, or duty; an excise."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡeɪbəl/"
}
],
"word": "gabel"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "gabë",
"3": "el",
"pos2": "suffix",
"t1": "lie, deception"
},
"expansion": "gabë (“lie, deception”) + -el (suffix)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From gabë (“lie, deception”) + -el (suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gabelë",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gabeli",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "gabelët",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sq-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gabel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gabeli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gabelë",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gabelët",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gabel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gabelin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gabelë",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gabelët",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gabeli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gabelit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gabelëve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gabelëve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gabeli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gabelit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gabelësh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gabelëve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "masculine nouns",
"g": "m",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "gabel m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "gabelë",
"3": "gabeli",
"4": "gabelët"
},
"expansion": "gabel m (plural gabelë, definite gabeli, definite plural gabelët)",
"name": "sq-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gabel",
"10": "gabelëve",
"11": "gabelit",
"12": "gabelëve",
"13": "gabelësh",
"2": "gabelë",
"3": "gabeli",
"4": "gabelët",
"5": "gabel",
"6": "gabelë",
"7": "gabelin",
"8": "gabelët",
"9": "gabeli"
},
"name": "sq-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Albanian terms suffixed with -el",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a Gypsy, Roma"
],
"id": "en-gabel-sq-noun-TN6zZ0of",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"Gypsy",
"Gypsy"
],
[
"Roma",
"Roma"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory, vulgar) a Gypsy, Roma"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rom"
},
{
"word": "magjup"
},
{
"word": "arixhi"
},
{
"word": "jevg"
},
{
"word": "evgjit"
}
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"masculine",
"vulgar"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡaˈbɛl]"
}
],
"word": "gabel"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gàbel",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "noun form",
"head": "gàbel"
},
"expansion": "gàbel",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Cimbrian",
"lang_code": "cim",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gabala"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of gabala"
],
"id": "en-gabel-cim-noun-Zq2cZXZ~",
"links": [
[
"gabala",
"gabala#Cimbrian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cimbrian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gabala"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative singular of gabala"
],
"id": "en-gabel-cim-noun-leVj8rVH",
"links": [
[
"gabala",
"gabala#Cimbrian"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "gabel"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "gabel",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 16 57 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 12 68 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gabeln"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of gabeln:",
"first-person singular present"
],
"id": "en-gabel-de-verb-qU9mzaP0",
"links": [
[
"gabeln",
"gabeln#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gabeln"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of gabeln:",
"singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-gabel-de-verb-q1xZPu0x",
"links": [
[
"gabeln",
"gabeln#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "gabel"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhn",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "gabel"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German gabel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mhn",
"2": "goh",
"3": "gabala"
},
"expansion": "Old High German gabala",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mhn",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*gabulu",
"4": "",
"5": "fork"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gabulu (“fork”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Gabel"
},
"expansion": "German Gabel",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German gabel, gabele, from Old High German gabala, from Proto-West Germanic *gabulu (“fork”). Cognate with German Gabel.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhn",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "gabel f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "gabel f",
"name": "mhn-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Mòcheno",
"lang_code": "mhn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mòcheno entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "mhn",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "mhn:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fork"
],
"id": "en-gabel-mhn-noun-jQx6yZKv",
"links": [
[
"fork",
"fork"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "gabel"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "gabë",
"3": "el",
"pos2": "suffix",
"t1": "lie, deception"
},
"expansion": "gabë (“lie, deception”) + -el (suffix)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From gabë (“lie, deception”) + -el (suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gabelë",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gabeli",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "gabelët",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sq-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gabel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gabeli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gabelë",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gabelët",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gabel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gabelin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gabelë",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gabelët",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gabeli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gabelit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gabelëve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gabelëve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gabeli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gabelit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gabelësh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gabelëve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "masculine nouns",
"g": "m",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "gabel m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "gabelë",
"3": "gabeli",
"4": "gabelët"
},
"expansion": "gabel m (plural gabelë, definite gabeli, definite plural gabelët)",
"name": "sq-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gabel",
"10": "gabelëve",
"11": "gabelit",
"12": "gabelëve",
"13": "gabelësh",
"2": "gabelë",
"3": "gabeli",
"4": "gabelët",
"5": "gabel",
"6": "gabelë",
"7": "gabelin",
"8": "gabelët",
"9": "gabeli"
},
"name": "sq-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Albanian derogatory terms",
"Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Albanian lemmas",
"Albanian masculine nouns",
"Albanian nouns",
"Albanian terms suffixed with -el",
"Albanian vulgarities",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"a Gypsy, Roma"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"Gypsy",
"Gypsy"
],
[
"Roma",
"Roma"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory, vulgar) a Gypsy, Roma"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"masculine",
"vulgar"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡaˈbɛl]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rom"
},
{
"word": "magjup"
},
{
"word": "arixhi"
},
{
"word": "jevg"
},
{
"word": "evgjit"
}
],
"word": "gabel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Cimbrian entries with incorrect language header",
"Cimbrian non-lemma forms",
"Cimbrian noun forms",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "gàbel",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "noun form",
"head": "gàbel"
},
"expansion": "gàbel",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Cimbrian",
"lang_code": "cim",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gabala"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of gabala"
],
"links": [
[
"gabala",
"gabala#Cimbrian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gabala"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative singular of gabala"
],
"links": [
[
"gabala",
"gabala#Cimbrian"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "gabel"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "gabelle"
},
"expansion": "French gabelle",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "gabella"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin gabella",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French gabelle, from Late Latin gabella, gabulum, gablum; of uncertain origin. Compare gavel (“tribute”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gabels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gabel (plural gabels)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Law"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1651, Jer[emy] Taylor, The Rule and Exercises of Holy Living. […], 2nd edition, London: […] Francis Ashe […], →OCLC:",
"text": "He enables St. Peter to pay his gabel by the ministry of a fish.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A rent, service, tribute, custom, tax, impost, or duty; an excise."
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"rent",
"rent"
],
[
"service",
"service"
],
[
"tribute",
"tribute"
],
[
"custom",
"custom"
],
[
"tax",
"tax"
],
[
"impost",
"impost"
],
[
"duty",
"duty"
],
[
"excise",
"excise"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, law, obsolete) A rent, service, tribute, custom, tax, impost, or duty; an excise."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡeɪbəl/"
}
],
"word": "gabel"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German non-lemma forms",
"German verb forms",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "gabel",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gabeln"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of gabeln:",
"first-person singular present"
],
"links": [
[
"gabeln",
"gabeln#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gabeln"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of gabeln:",
"singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"gabeln",
"gabeln#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "gabel"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhn",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "gabel"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German gabel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mhn",
"2": "goh",
"3": "gabala"
},
"expansion": "Old High German gabala",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mhn",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*gabulu",
"4": "",
"5": "fork"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gabulu (“fork”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Gabel"
},
"expansion": "German Gabel",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German gabel, gabele, from Old High German gabala, from Proto-West Germanic *gabulu (“fork”). Cognate with German Gabel.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhn",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "gabel f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "gabel f",
"name": "mhn-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Mòcheno",
"lang_code": "mhn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mòcheno entries with incorrect language header",
"Mòcheno feminine nouns",
"Mòcheno lemmas",
"Mòcheno nouns",
"Mòcheno terms derived from Middle High German",
"Mòcheno terms derived from Old High German",
"Mòcheno terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Mòcheno terms inherited from Middle High German",
"Mòcheno terms inherited from Old High German",
"Mòcheno terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"mhn:Tools"
],
"glosses": [
"fork"
],
"links": [
[
"fork",
"fork"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "gabel"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gabel meaning in All languages combined (7.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.