See gʷʰérmn̥ on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hyx-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Armenian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Armenian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ջերմն",
"t": "heat; fever"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: ջերմն (ǰermn, “heat; fever”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: ջերմն (ǰermn, “heat; fever”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*bermô",
"t": "yeast, barm",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Germanic: *bermô (“yeast, barm”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "or from *bʰer(H)- (“to boil, ferment”)"
},
"expansion": "(or from *bʰer(H)- (“to boil, ferment”))",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Germanic: *bermô (“yeast, barm”) (or from *bʰer(H)- (“to boil, ferment”)) (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*gʷʰer-",
"3": "*mn̥",
"t1": "to be warm"
},
"expansion": "*gʷʰer- (“to be warm”) + *-mn̥",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "u̯"
},
"expansion": "^(u̯)",
"name": "smallsup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "u̯"
},
"expansion": "^(u̯)",
"name": "smallsup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "u̯"
},
"expansion": "^(u̯)",
"name": "smallsup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "u̯"
},
"expansion": "^(u̯)",
"name": "smallsup"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *gʷʰer- (“to be warm”) + *-mn̥.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰérmn̥",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰérm̥nih₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰérmō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"collective",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰérmn̥",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰérm̥nih₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰérmō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"collective",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰérmn̥",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰérm̥nih₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰérmō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"collective"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰr̥méns",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰrm̥nés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"collective",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰr̥méns",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰrm̥nés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"collective"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰr̥méney",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰrm̥néy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"collective",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰr̥mén",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰr̥méni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰr̥mén",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"collective",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰr̥méni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"collective",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰr̥ménh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰrm̥néh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"collective",
"instrumental"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*gʷʰérmn̥ n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gʷʰérmn̥",
"2": "gʷʰr̥mén",
"ac": "proterokinetic",
"coll": "gʷʰérmon",
"coll2": "gʷʰr̥mn̥",
"coll_loc": "gʷʰr̥mén",
"n": "sd"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʷʰérmn̥",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-mn̥",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "Proto-Albanian: *džerna; Albanian",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "zjarr"
},
{
"english": "fire",
"sense": "Proto-Albanian: *džerna; Albanian",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "zjarrë"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-Albanian: *džerma; Albanian",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "zjarm"
},
{
"english": "fire",
"sense": "Proto-Albanian: *džerma; Albanian",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "zjarme"
},
{
"english": "warm; see there for further descendants",
"roman": "ǰerm",
"sense": "Proto-Armenian; Old Armenian",
"word": "ջերմ"
},
{
"english": "heat",
"roman": "thérmē",
"sense": "Ancient Greek: θερμός (thermós, “warm”) (see there for further descendants)",
"word": "⇒ Ancient Greek: θέρμη"
},
{
"roman": "Gérmē",
"sense": "*gʷʰerm(n)-ó-s (“warm”)",
"word": "⇒? Phrygian: Γέρμη"
},
{
"english": "fermentation; yeast, ferment; fervor; to boil, ferment; or from *bʰer(H)- (); see there for further descendants",
"sense": ">? Proto-Italic: *fermentom",
"tags": [
"Latin"
],
"word": "fermentum"
},
{
"english": "oven",
"roman": "thérmassa",
"sense": "Proto-Hellenic: *kʷʰérməťťa",
"tags": [
"Ancient-Greek"
],
"word": "θέρμασσα"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *garmas (“heat”)",
"tags": [
"Latvian"
],
"word": "gar̂me"
},
{
"sense": "Old Prussian: gorme",
"word": "⇒ Old Prussian: gormapada"
},
{
"english": "heat, warmth; see there for further descendants",
"sense": "*gʷʰorm(n)-ó-s (“warmth, heat”)",
"word": "gʰarmás"
},
{
"english": "warm; see there for further descendants",
"sense": "*gʷʰorm(n)-ó-s (“warm”)",
"word": ">? Proto-Germanic: *warmaz"
},
{
"english": "warm; see there for further descendants",
"sense": "*gʷʰorm(n)-ó-s (“warm”)",
"word": "Proto-Italic: *formosLatin: formus"
},
{
"english": "fire",
"sense": "Proto-Celtic: *gʷornos; Old Irish",
"word": "gorn"
},
{
"english": "oven",
"sense": "Proto-Italic: *ɣʷornos",
"tags": [
"Latin"
],
"word": "furnus"
},
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"sense": "Proto-Italic: *ɣʷornos",
"tags": [
"Latin"
],
"word": "fornus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"warmth, heat"
],
"id": "en-gʷʰérmn̥-ine-pro-noun-vHIiS3WO",
"links": [
[
"warmth",
"warmth"
],
[
"heat",
"heat"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "gʷʰérmn̥"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"sense": "Proto-Albanian: *džerna; Albanian",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "zjarr"
},
{
"english": "fire",
"sense": "Proto-Albanian: *džerna; Albanian",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "zjarrë"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-Albanian: *džerma; Albanian",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "zjarm"
},
{
"english": "fire",
"sense": "Proto-Albanian: *džerma; Albanian",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "zjarme"
},
{
"english": "warm; see there for further descendants",
"roman": "ǰerm",
"sense": "Proto-Armenian; Old Armenian",
"word": "ջերմ"
},
{
"english": "heat",
"roman": "thérmē",
"sense": "Ancient Greek: θερμός (thermós, “warm”) (see there for further descendants)",
"word": "⇒ Ancient Greek: θέρμη"
},
{
"roman": "Gérmē",
"sense": "*gʷʰerm(n)-ó-s (“warm”)",
"word": "⇒? Phrygian: Γέρμη"
},
{
"english": "fermentation; yeast, ferment; fervor; to boil, ferment; or from *bʰer(H)- (); see there for further descendants",
"sense": ">? Proto-Italic: *fermentom",
"tags": [
"Latin"
],
"word": "fermentum"
},
{
"english": "oven",
"roman": "thérmassa",
"sense": "Proto-Hellenic: *kʷʰérməťťa",
"tags": [
"Ancient-Greek"
],
"word": "θέρμασσα"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *garmas (“heat”)",
"tags": [
"Latvian"
],
"word": "gar̂me"
},
{
"sense": "Old Prussian: gorme",
"word": "⇒ Old Prussian: gormapada"
},
{
"english": "heat, warmth; see there for further descendants",
"sense": "*gʷʰorm(n)-ó-s (“warmth, heat”)",
"word": "gʰarmás"
},
{
"english": "warm; see there for further descendants",
"sense": "*gʷʰorm(n)-ó-s (“warm”)",
"word": ">? Proto-Germanic: *warmaz"
},
{
"english": "warm; see there for further descendants",
"sense": "*gʷʰorm(n)-ó-s (“warm”)",
"word": "Proto-Italic: *formosLatin: formus"
},
{
"english": "fire",
"sense": "Proto-Celtic: *gʷornos; Old Irish",
"word": "gorn"
},
{
"english": "oven",
"sense": "Proto-Italic: *ɣʷornos",
"tags": [
"Latin"
],
"word": "furnus"
},
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"sense": "Proto-Italic: *ɣʷornos",
"tags": [
"Latin"
],
"word": "fornus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hyx-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Armenian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Armenian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ջերմն",
"t": "heat; fever"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: ջերմն (ǰermn, “heat; fever”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: ջերմն (ǰermn, “heat; fever”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*bermô",
"t": "yeast, barm",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Germanic: *bermô (“yeast, barm”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "or from *bʰer(H)- (“to boil, ferment”)"
},
"expansion": "(or from *bʰer(H)- (“to boil, ferment”))",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Germanic: *bermô (“yeast, barm”) (or from *bʰer(H)- (“to boil, ferment”)) (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*gʷʰer-",
"3": "*mn̥",
"t1": "to be warm"
},
"expansion": "*gʷʰer- (“to be warm”) + *-mn̥",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "u̯"
},
"expansion": "^(u̯)",
"name": "smallsup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "u̯"
},
"expansion": "^(u̯)",
"name": "smallsup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "u̯"
},
"expansion": "^(u̯)",
"name": "smallsup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "u̯"
},
"expansion": "^(u̯)",
"name": "smallsup"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *gʷʰer- (“to be warm”) + *-mn̥.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰérmn̥",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰérm̥nih₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰérmō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"collective",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰérmn̥",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰérm̥nih₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰérmō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"collective",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰérmn̥",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰérm̥nih₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰérmō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"collective"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰr̥méns",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰrm̥nés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"collective",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰr̥méns",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰrm̥nés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"collective"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰr̥méney",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰrm̥néy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"collective",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰr̥mén",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰr̥méni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰr̥mén",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"collective",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰr̥méni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"collective",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰr̥ménh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰrm̥néh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"collective",
"instrumental"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*gʷʰérmn̥ n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gʷʰérmn̥",
"2": "gʷʰr̥mén",
"ac": "proterokinetic",
"coll": "gʷʰérmon",
"coll2": "gʷʰr̥mn̥",
"coll_loc": "gʷʰr̥mén",
"n": "sd"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʷʰérmn̥",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European neuter nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European proterokinetic neuter men-stem nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-mn̥"
],
"glosses": [
"warmth, heat"
],
"links": [
[
"warmth",
"warmth"
],
[
"heat",
"heat"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "gʷʰérmn̥"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gʷʰérmn̥ meaning in All languages combined (7.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (1c4b89b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.