See gʷʰérmn̥ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "descendants": [ { "lang": "Old Armenian", "lang_code": "xcl", "roman": "ǰermn", "sense": "heat; fever", "word": "ջերմն" } ], "lang": "Proto-Armenian", "lang_code": "hyx-pro" }, { "lang": "Proto-West Germanic", "lang_code": "gmw-pro", "raw_tags": [ "inherited", "uncertain" ], "sense": "yeast, barm", "word": "*bermō" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*gʷʰer-", "3": "*mn̥", "t1": "to be warm" }, "expansion": "*gʷʰer- (“to be warm”) + *-mn̥", "name": "suf" }, { "args": { "1": "u̯" }, "expansion": "^(u̯)", "name": "smallsup" }, { "args": { "1": "u̯" }, "expansion": "^(u̯)", "name": "smallsup" }, { "args": { "1": "u̯" }, "expansion": "^(u̯)", "name": "smallsup" }, { "args": { "1": "u̯" }, "expansion": "^(u̯)", "name": "smallsup" } ], "etymology_text": "From *gʷʰer- (“to be warm”) + *-mn̥.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ine-decl-noun-n", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "gʷʰérmn̥", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gʷʰérm̥nih₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gʷʰérmō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "collective", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "gʷʰérmn̥", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "gʷʰérm̥nih₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "gʷʰérmō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "collective", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "gʷʰérmn̥", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gʷʰérm̥nih₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gʷʰérmō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "collective" ] }, { "form": "gʷʰr̥méns", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gʷʰrm̥nés", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "collective", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "gʷʰr̥méns", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gʷʰrm̥nés", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "collective" ] }, { "form": "gʷʰr̥méney", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gʷʰrm̥néy", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "collective", "dative" ] }, { "form": "gʷʰr̥mén", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gʷʰr̥méni", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gʷʰr̥mén", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "collective", "locative" ] }, { "form": "gʷʰr̥méni", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "collective", "locative" ] }, { "form": "gʷʰr̥ménh₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gʷʰrm̥néh₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "collective", "instrumental" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "f2nolink": "1", "g": "n", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "head2": "", "head3": "", "head4": "", "head5": "" }, "expansion": "*gʷʰérmn̥ n", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gʷʰérmn̥", "2": "gʷʰr̥mén", "ac": "proterokinetic", "coll": "gʷʰérmon", "coll2": "gʷʰr̥mn̥", "coll_loc": "gʷʰr̥mén", "n": "sd" }, "name": "ine-decl-noun-n" } ], "lang": "Proto-Indo-European", "lang_code": "ine-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʷʰérmn̥", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-mn̥", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "sense": "Proto-Albanian: *džerna; Albanian", "tags": [ "singular" ], "word": "zjarr" }, { "english": "fire", "sense": "Proto-Albanian: *džerna; Albanian", "tags": [ "plural" ], "translation": "fire", "word": "zjarrë" }, { "sense": "Proto-Albanian: *džerma; Albanian", "tags": [ "singular" ], "word": "zjarm" }, { "english": "fire", "sense": "Proto-Albanian: *džerma; Albanian", "tags": [ "plural" ], "translation": "fire", "word": "zjarme" }, { "english": "warm; see there for further descendants", "roman": "ǰerm", "sense": "Proto-Armenian; Old Armenian", "translation": "warm; see there for further descendants", "word": "ջերմ" }, { "english": "heat", "roman": "thérmē", "sense": "Ancient Greek: θερμός (thermós, “warm”) (see there for further descendants)", "translation": "heat", "word": "⇒ Ancient Greek: θέρμη" }, { "roman": "Gérmē", "sense": "*gʷʰerm(n)-ó-s (“warm”)", "word": "⇒? Phrygian: Γέρμη" }, { "english": "fermentation; yeast, ferment; fervor; to boil, ferment; or from *bʰer(H)- (); see there for further descendants", "sense": ">? Proto-Italic: *fermentom", "tags": [ "Latin" ], "translation": "fermentation; yeast, ferment; fervor; to boil, ferment; or from *bʰer(H)- (); see there for further descendants", "word": "fermentum" }, { "english": "oven", "roman": "thérmassa", "sense": "Proto-Hellenic: *kʷʰérməťťa", "tags": [ "Ancient-Greek" ], "translation": "oven", "word": "θέρμασσα" }, { "sense": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *garmas (“heat”)", "tags": [ "Latvian" ], "word": "gar̂me" }, { "sense": "Old Prussian: gorme", "word": "⇒ Old Prussian: gormapada" }, { "english": "heat, warmth; see there for further descendants", "sense": "*gʷʰorm(n)-ó-s (“warmth, heat”)", "translation": "heat, warmth; see there for further descendants", "word": "gʰarmás" }, { "english": "warm; see there for further descendants", "sense": "*gʷʰorm(n)-ó-s (“warm”)", "translation": "warm; see there for further descendants", "word": ">? Proto-Germanic: *warmaz" }, { "english": "warm; see there for further descendants", "sense": "*gʷʰorm(n)-ó-s (“warm”)", "translation": "warm; see there for further descendants", "word": "Proto-Italic: *formosLatin: formus" }, { "english": "fire", "sense": "Proto-Celtic: *gʷornos; Old Irish", "translation": "fire", "word": "gorn" }, { "english": "oven", "sense": "Proto-Italic: *ɣʷornos", "tags": [ "Latin" ], "translation": "oven", "word": "furnus" }, { "english": "see there for further descendants", "sense": "Proto-Italic: *ɣʷornos", "tags": [ "Latin" ], "translation": "see there for further descendants", "word": "fornus" } ], "glosses": [ "warmth, heat" ], "id": "en-gʷʰérmn̥-ine-pro-noun-vHIiS3WO", "links": [ [ "warmth", "warmth" ], [ "heat", "heat" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter", "reconstruction" ], "wikipedia": [ "Alexander Lubotsky" ] } ], "word": "gʷʰérmn̥" }
{ "derived": [ { "sense": "Proto-Albanian: *džerna; Albanian", "tags": [ "singular" ], "word": "zjarr" }, { "english": "fire", "sense": "Proto-Albanian: *džerna; Albanian", "tags": [ "plural" ], "translation": "fire", "word": "zjarrë" }, { "sense": "Proto-Albanian: *džerma; Albanian", "tags": [ "singular" ], "word": "zjarm" }, { "english": "fire", "sense": "Proto-Albanian: *džerma; Albanian", "tags": [ "plural" ], "translation": "fire", "word": "zjarme" }, { "english": "warm; see there for further descendants", "roman": "ǰerm", "sense": "Proto-Armenian; Old Armenian", "translation": "warm; see there for further descendants", "word": "ջերմ" }, { "english": "heat", "roman": "thérmē", "sense": "Ancient Greek: θερμός (thermós, “warm”) (see there for further descendants)", "translation": "heat", "word": "⇒ Ancient Greek: θέρμη" }, { "roman": "Gérmē", "sense": "*gʷʰerm(n)-ó-s (“warm”)", "word": "⇒? Phrygian: Γέρμη" }, { "english": "fermentation; yeast, ferment; fervor; to boil, ferment; or from *bʰer(H)- (); see there for further descendants", "sense": ">? Proto-Italic: *fermentom", "tags": [ "Latin" ], "translation": "fermentation; yeast, ferment; fervor; to boil, ferment; or from *bʰer(H)- (); see there for further descendants", "word": "fermentum" }, { "english": "oven", "roman": "thérmassa", "sense": "Proto-Hellenic: *kʷʰérməťťa", "tags": [ "Ancient-Greek" ], "translation": "oven", "word": "θέρμασσα" }, { "sense": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *garmas (“heat”)", "tags": [ "Latvian" ], "word": "gar̂me" }, { "sense": "Old Prussian: gorme", "word": "⇒ Old Prussian: gormapada" }, { "english": "heat, warmth; see there for further descendants", "sense": "*gʷʰorm(n)-ó-s (“warmth, heat”)", "translation": "heat, warmth; see there for further descendants", "word": "gʰarmás" }, { "english": "warm; see there for further descendants", "sense": "*gʷʰorm(n)-ó-s (“warm”)", "translation": "warm; see there for further descendants", "word": ">? Proto-Germanic: *warmaz" }, { "english": "warm; see there for further descendants", "sense": "*gʷʰorm(n)-ó-s (“warm”)", "translation": "warm; see there for further descendants", "word": "Proto-Italic: *formosLatin: formus" }, { "english": "fire", "sense": "Proto-Celtic: *gʷornos; Old Irish", "translation": "fire", "word": "gorn" }, { "english": "oven", "sense": "Proto-Italic: *ɣʷornos", "tags": [ "Latin" ], "translation": "oven", "word": "furnus" }, { "english": "see there for further descendants", "sense": "Proto-Italic: *ɣʷornos", "tags": [ "Latin" ], "translation": "see there for further descendants", "word": "fornus" } ], "descendants": [ { "descendants": [ { "lang": "Old Armenian", "lang_code": "xcl", "roman": "ǰermn", "sense": "heat; fever", "word": "ջերմն" } ], "lang": "Proto-Armenian", "lang_code": "hyx-pro" }, { "lang": "Proto-West Germanic", "lang_code": "gmw-pro", "raw_tags": [ "inherited", "uncertain" ], "sense": "yeast, barm", "word": "*bermō" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*gʷʰer-", "3": "*mn̥", "t1": "to be warm" }, "expansion": "*gʷʰer- (“to be warm”) + *-mn̥", "name": "suf" }, { "args": { "1": "u̯" }, "expansion": "^(u̯)", "name": "smallsup" }, { "args": { "1": "u̯" }, "expansion": "^(u̯)", "name": "smallsup" }, { "args": { "1": "u̯" }, "expansion": "^(u̯)", "name": "smallsup" }, { "args": { "1": "u̯" }, "expansion": "^(u̯)", "name": "smallsup" } ], "etymology_text": "From *gʷʰer- (“to be warm”) + *-mn̥.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ine-decl-noun-n", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "gʷʰérmn̥", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gʷʰérm̥nih₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gʷʰérmō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "collective", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "gʷʰérmn̥", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "gʷʰérm̥nih₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "gʷʰérmō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "collective", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "gʷʰérmn̥", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gʷʰérm̥nih₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gʷʰérmō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "collective" ] }, { "form": "gʷʰr̥méns", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gʷʰrm̥nés", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "collective", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "gʷʰr̥méns", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gʷʰrm̥nés", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "collective" ] }, { "form": "gʷʰr̥méney", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gʷʰrm̥néy", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "collective", "dative" ] }, { "form": "gʷʰr̥mén", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gʷʰr̥méni", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gʷʰr̥mén", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "collective", "locative" ] }, { "form": "gʷʰr̥méni", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "collective", "locative" ] }, { "form": "gʷʰr̥ménh₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gʷʰrm̥néh₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "collective", "instrumental" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "f2nolink": "1", "g": "n", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "head2": "", "head3": "", "head4": "", "head5": "" }, "expansion": "*gʷʰérmn̥ n", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gʷʰérmn̥", "2": "gʷʰr̥mén", "ac": "proterokinetic", "coll": "gʷʰérmon", "coll2": "gʷʰr̥mn̥", "coll_loc": "gʷʰr̥mén", "n": "sd" }, "name": "ine-decl-noun-n" } ], "lang": "Proto-Indo-European", "lang_code": "ine-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʷʰérmn̥", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Indo-European lemmas", "Proto-Indo-European neuter nouns", "Proto-Indo-European nouns", "Proto-Indo-European proterokinetic neuter men-stem nouns", "Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-mn̥" ], "glosses": [ "warmth, heat" ], "links": [ [ "warmth", "warmth" ], [ "heat", "heat" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter", "reconstruction" ], "wikipedia": [ "Alexander Lubotsky" ] } ], "word": "gʷʰérmn̥" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (ffdbfc3 and b9346a0). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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