"furnus" meaning in All languages combined

See furnus on Wiktionary

Noun [Latin]

IPA: /ˈfur.nus/ [Classical-Latin], [ˈfʊrnʊs̠] [Classical-Latin], /ˈfur.nus/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈfurnus] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Proto-Italic *fornos, from earlier xʷornos, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰr̥-nós, from *gʷʰer- (“warm, hot”). Cognate with Old Irish gorn, Proto-Slavic *gъrnъ, Albanian zjarr, Old Armenian ջերմ (ǰerm). Related to formus. Etymology templates: {{root|la|ine-pro|*gʷʰer-}}, {{inh|la|itc-pro|*fornos}} Proto-Italic *fornos, {{inh|la|ine-pro||*gʷʰr̥-nós}} Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰr̥-nós, {{cog|sga|gorn}} Old Irish gorn, {{cog|sla-pro|*gъrnъ}} Proto-Slavic *gъrnъ, {{cog|sq|zjarr}} Albanian zjarr, {{cog|xcl|ջերմ}} Old Armenian ջերմ (ǰerm) Head templates: {{la-noun|furnus<2>}} furnus m (genitive furnī); second declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|furnus<2>}} Forms: furnī [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], furnus [nominative, singular], furnī [nominative, plural], furnī [genitive, singular], furnōrum [genitive, plural], furnō [dative, singular], furnīs [dative, plural], furnum [accusative, singular], furnōs [accusative, plural], furnō [ablative, singular], furnīs [ablative, plural], furne [singular, vocative], furnī [plural, vocative]
  1. oven Tags: declension-2, masculine Categories (topical): Cooking, Home appliances Derived forms (Old French): fourneau [French] Derived forms (Old Spanish): hornillo [Spanish]
    Sense id: en-furnus-la-noun-SQirvMlm Disambiguation of Cooking: 80 20 Disambiguation of Home appliances: 95 5 Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin masculine nouns in the second declension, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 71 29 Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the second declension: 48 52 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 64 36 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 91 9 Disambiguation of 'Old French': 97 3 Disambiguation of 'Old Spanish': 62 38
  2. bakery Tags: declension-2, masculine Categories (topical): Baking Derived forms (Old Galician-Portuguese; Portuguese): forninho Derived forms (Old Occitan): fornell [Catalan], fornèl Derived forms (Rhaeto-Romance): furnel
    Sense id: en-furnus-la-noun-FErIbQXA Disambiguation of Baking: 17 83 Categories (other): Latin masculine nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the second declension: 48 52 Disambiguation of 'Old Galician-Portuguese; Portuguese': 34 66 Disambiguation of 'Old Occitan': 32 68 Disambiguation of 'Rhaeto-Romance': 28 72
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: fornus Derived forms (*furnellus): forredhu, furredhu Derived forms (*furnellus; Italian): fornello Derived forms (*furnellus; Sicilian): furneḍḍu Related terms: fornax, fornix (english: probably)
Disambiguation of '*furnellus': 0 0 Disambiguation of '*furnellus; Italian': 0 0 Disambiguation of '*furnellus; Sicilian': 50 50

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "sense": "*furnellus; Italian",
      "word": "fornello"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "sense": "*furnellus",
      "word": "forredhu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "sense": "*furnellus",
      "word": "furredhu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "sense": "*furnellus; Sicilian",
      "word": "furneḍḍu"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "co",
            "2": "fornu",
            "3": "forru",
            "4": "furru"
          },
          "expansion": "Corsican: fornu, forru, furru",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Corsican: fornu, forru, furru"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dlm",
            "2": "forno"
          },
          "expansion": "Dalmatian: forno",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dalmatian: forno"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ist",
            "2": "furno"
          },
          "expansion": "Istriot: furno",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Istriot: furno"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "forno"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: forno",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: forno"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Eastern Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rup",
            "2": "furnu",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Aromanian: furnu, fur, furu, furnã",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aromanian: furnu, fur, furu, furnã"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "egl",
            "2": "fåuren"
          },
          "expansion": "Emilian: fåuren",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Emilian: fåuren"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ext",
            "2": "fornu"
          },
          "expansion": "Extremaduran: fornu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Extremaduran: fornu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frp",
            "2": "forn"
          },
          "expansion": "Franco-Provençal: forn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Franco-Provençal: forn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lmo",
            "2": "fòrn"
          },
          "expansion": "Lombard: fòrn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lombard: fòrn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-oan",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Navarro-Aragonese:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Navarro-Aragonese:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "an",
            "2": "forno"
          },
          "expansion": "Aragonese: forno",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aragonese: forno"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nap",
            "2": "furno"
          },
          "expansion": "Neapolitan: furno",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Neapolitan: furno"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "forn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: forn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: forn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "four"
          },
          "expansion": "French: four",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: four"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nrf",
            "2": "fou",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Norman: fou, four (Guernsey)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norman: fou, four (Guernsey)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wa",
            "2": "for"
          },
          "expansion": "Walloon: for",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Walloon: for"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pro",
            "2": "forn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Occitan: forn\nOccitan: forn",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Occitan: forn\nOccitan: forn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "forn"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: forn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: forn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-ole",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Leonese:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Leonese:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "fornu",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Asturian: fornu, forno, furnu, ḥornu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: fornu, forno, furnu, ḥornu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mwl",
            "2": "forno"
          },
          "expansion": "Mirandese: forno",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mirandese: forno"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "forno"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: forno\nFala: fornu, folnu\nGalician: forno\nPortuguese: forno\nGuinea-Bissau Creole: furnu",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: forno\nFala: fornu, folnu\nGalician: forno\nPortuguese: forno\nGuinea-Bissau Creole: furnu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osp",
            "2": "forno"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Spanish: forno",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Spanish: forno"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "horno"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: horno, forno (archaic)\n→ Cebuano: orno\n→ Tagalog: hurno",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: horno, forno (archaic)\n→ Cebuano: orno\n→ Tagalog: hurno"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "furn"
          },
          "expansion": "Piedmontese: furn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Piedmontese: furn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Rhaeto-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "fôr"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: fôr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: fôr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lld",
            "2": "forn"
          },
          "expansion": "Ladin: forn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ladin: forn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rm",
            "2": "furn",
            "3": "fuorn"
          },
          "expansion": "Romansch: furn, fuorn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romansch: furn, fuorn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "forru",
            "3": "furru"
          },
          "expansion": "Sardinian: forru, furru",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sardinian: forru, furru"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "furnu"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: furnu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: furnu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "furrë",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Albanian: furrë",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Albanian: furrë"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "φοῦρνος",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ancient Greek: φοῦρνος (phoûrnos)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ancient Greek: φοῦρνος (phoûrnos) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "фурна",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bulgarian: фурна (furna)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bulgarian: фурна (furna)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "fornuis",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dutch: fornuis",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dutch: fornuis"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kab",
            "2": "ufarnu",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kabyle: ufarnu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kabyle: ufarnu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "фурна",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Macedonian: фурна (furna)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Macedonian: фурна (furna)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "фуруна",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: фуруна",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: фуруна"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "furuna",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: furuna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: furuna"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-bry-pro",
            "2": "*furn",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-Brythonic: *furn",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-Brythonic: *furn (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷʰer-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*fornos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *fornos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*gʷʰr̥-nós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰr̥-nós",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "gorn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish gorn",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*gъrnъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gъrnъ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "zjarr"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian zjarr",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ջերմ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian ջերմ (ǰerm)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *fornos, from earlier xʷornos, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰr̥-nós, from *gʷʰer- (“warm, hot”). Cognate with Old Irish gorn, Proto-Slavic *gъrnъ, Albanian zjarr, Old Armenian ջերմ (ǰerm). Related to formus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "furnī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furnus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furnī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furnī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furnōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furnō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furnīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furnum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furnōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furnō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furnīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furnī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "furnus<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "furnus m (genitive furnī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "furnus<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "fornax"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "probably",
      "word": "fornix"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "71 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "64 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "91 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "80 20",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Cooking",
          "orig": "la:Cooking",
          "parents": [
            "Food and drink",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "95 5",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Home appliances",
          "orig": "la:Home appliances",
          "parents": [
            "Home",
            "Machines",
            "Society",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "sense": "Old French",
          "tags": [
            "French"
          ],
          "word": "fourneau"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 38",
          "sense": "Old Spanish",
          "tags": [
            "Spanish"
          ],
          "word": "hornillo"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "oven"
      ],
      "id": "en-furnus-la-noun-SQirvMlm",
      "links": [
        [
          "oven",
          "oven"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 83",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Baking",
          "orig": "la:Baking",
          "parents": [
            "Cooking",
            "Food and drink",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "_dis1": "32 68",
          "sense": "Old Occitan",
          "tags": [
            "Catalan"
          ],
          "word": "fornell"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "32 68",
          "sense": "Old Occitan",
          "word": "fornèl"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "34 66",
          "sense": "Old Galician-Portuguese; Portuguese",
          "word": "forninho"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "28 72",
          "sense": "Rhaeto-Romance",
          "word": "furnel"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bakery"
      ],
      "id": "en-furnus-la-noun-FErIbQXA",
      "links": [
        [
          "bakery",
          "bakery"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfur.nus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfʊrnʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfur.nus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfurnus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "fornus"
    }
  ],
  "word": "furnus"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin masculine nouns",
    "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin second declension nouns",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷʰer-",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "la:Baking",
    "la:Cooking",
    "la:Home appliances"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "sense": "*furnellus; Italian",
      "word": "fornello"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Old French",
      "tags": [
        "French"
      ],
      "word": "fourneau"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Old Occitan",
      "tags": [
        "Catalan"
      ],
      "word": "fornell"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Old Occitan",
      "word": "fornèl"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Old Galician-Portuguese; Portuguese",
      "word": "forninho"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Old Spanish",
      "tags": [
        "Spanish"
      ],
      "word": "hornillo"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Rhaeto-Romance",
      "word": "furnel"
    },
    {
      "sense": "*furnellus",
      "word": "forredhu"
    },
    {
      "sense": "*furnellus",
      "word": "furredhu"
    },
    {
      "sense": "*furnellus; Sicilian",
      "word": "furneḍḍu"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "co",
            "2": "fornu",
            "3": "forru",
            "4": "furru"
          },
          "expansion": "Corsican: fornu, forru, furru",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Corsican: fornu, forru, furru"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dlm",
            "2": "forno"
          },
          "expansion": "Dalmatian: forno",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dalmatian: forno"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ist",
            "2": "furno"
          },
          "expansion": "Istriot: furno",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Istriot: furno"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "forno"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: forno",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: forno"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Eastern Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rup",
            "2": "furnu",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Aromanian: furnu, fur, furu, furnã",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aromanian: furnu, fur, furu, furnã"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "egl",
            "2": "fåuren"
          },
          "expansion": "Emilian: fåuren",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Emilian: fåuren"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ext",
            "2": "fornu"
          },
          "expansion": "Extremaduran: fornu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Extremaduran: fornu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frp",
            "2": "forn"
          },
          "expansion": "Franco-Provençal: forn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Franco-Provençal: forn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lmo",
            "2": "fòrn"
          },
          "expansion": "Lombard: fòrn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lombard: fòrn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-oan",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Navarro-Aragonese:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Navarro-Aragonese:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "an",
            "2": "forno"
          },
          "expansion": "Aragonese: forno",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aragonese: forno"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nap",
            "2": "furno"
          },
          "expansion": "Neapolitan: furno",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Neapolitan: furno"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "forn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: forn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: forn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "four"
          },
          "expansion": "French: four",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: four"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nrf",
            "2": "fou",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Norman: fou, four (Guernsey)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norman: fou, four (Guernsey)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wa",
            "2": "for"
          },
          "expansion": "Walloon: for",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Walloon: for"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pro",
            "2": "forn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Occitan: forn\nOccitan: forn",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Occitan: forn\nOccitan: forn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "forn"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: forn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: forn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-ole",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Leonese:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Leonese:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "fornu",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Asturian: fornu, forno, furnu, ḥornu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: fornu, forno, furnu, ḥornu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mwl",
            "2": "forno"
          },
          "expansion": "Mirandese: forno",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mirandese: forno"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "forno"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: forno\nFala: fornu, folnu\nGalician: forno\nPortuguese: forno\nGuinea-Bissau Creole: furnu",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: forno\nFala: fornu, folnu\nGalician: forno\nPortuguese: forno\nGuinea-Bissau Creole: furnu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osp",
            "2": "forno"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Spanish: forno",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Spanish: forno"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "horno"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: horno, forno (archaic)\n→ Cebuano: orno\n→ Tagalog: hurno",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: horno, forno (archaic)\n→ Cebuano: orno\n→ Tagalog: hurno"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "furn"
          },
          "expansion": "Piedmontese: furn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Piedmontese: furn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Rhaeto-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "fôr"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: fôr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: fôr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lld",
            "2": "forn"
          },
          "expansion": "Ladin: forn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ladin: forn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rm",
            "2": "furn",
            "3": "fuorn"
          },
          "expansion": "Romansch: furn, fuorn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romansch: furn, fuorn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "forru",
            "3": "furru"
          },
          "expansion": "Sardinian: forru, furru",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sardinian: forru, furru"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "furnu"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: furnu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: furnu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "furrë",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Albanian: furrë",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Albanian: furrë"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "φοῦρνος",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ancient Greek: φοῦρνος (phoûrnos)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ancient Greek: φοῦρνος (phoûrnos) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "фурна",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bulgarian: фурна (furna)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bulgarian: фурна (furna)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "fornuis",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dutch: fornuis",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dutch: fornuis"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kab",
            "2": "ufarnu",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kabyle: ufarnu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kabyle: ufarnu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "фурна",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Macedonian: фурна (furna)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Macedonian: фурна (furna)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "фуруна",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: фуруна",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: фуруна"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "furuna",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: furuna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: furuna"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-bry-pro",
            "2": "*furn",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-Brythonic: *furn",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-Brythonic: *furn (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷʰer-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*fornos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *fornos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*gʷʰr̥-nós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰr̥-nós",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "gorn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish gorn",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*gъrnъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gъrnъ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "zjarr"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian zjarr",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ջերմ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian ջերմ (ǰerm)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *fornos, from earlier xʷornos, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰr̥-nós, from *gʷʰer- (“warm, hot”). Cognate with Old Irish gorn, Proto-Slavic *gъrnъ, Albanian zjarr, Old Armenian ջերմ (ǰerm). Related to formus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "furnī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furnus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furnī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furnī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furnōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furnō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furnīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furnum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furnōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furnō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furnīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furnī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "furnus<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "furnus m (genitive furnī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "furnus<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "fornax"
    },
    {
      "english": "probably",
      "word": "fornix"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "oven"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "oven",
          "oven"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bakery"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bakery",
          "bakery"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfur.nus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfʊrnʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfur.nus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfurnus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "fornus"
    }
  ],
  "word": "furnus"
}

Download raw JSONL data for furnus meaning in All languages combined (10.9kB)

{
  "called_from": "linkages/371",
  "msg": "unrecognized linkage prefix: Occitan: fornèl desc=Occitan rest=fornèl cls=romanization cls2=romanization e1=True e2=False",
  "path": [
    "furnus"
  ],
  "section": "Latin",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "furnus",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "linkages/371",
  "msg": "unrecognized linkage prefix: Romansch: furnel desc=Romansch rest=furnel cls=romanization cls2=romanization e1=True e2=False",
  "path": [
    "furnus"
  ],
  "section": "Latin",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "furnus",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "linkages/371",
  "msg": "unrecognized linkage prefix: Sardinian: forredhu, furredhu desc=Sardinian rest=forredhu, furredhu cls=romanization cls2=romanization e1=True e2=False",
  "path": [
    "furnus"
  ],
  "section": "Latin",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "furnus",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.