"furnus" meaning in Latin

See furnus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈfʊr.nʊs] [Classical-Latin], [ˈfur.nus] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰer- Proto-Indo-European *-nós Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰr̥nós Proto-Italic *xʷornos Proto-Italic *fornos Latin fornus Latin furnus From earlier fornus, from Proto-Italic *fornos, from *xʷornos, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰr̥nós, from *gʷʰer- (“to be warm”) + *-nós (adjectival suffix). Cognate with Old Irish gorn, Proto-Slavic *gъrnъ, Albanian zjarr, Old Armenian ջերմ (ǰerm). Related to formus. Etymology templates: {{etymon|la|:from<text:from earlier>|fornus|text=5|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰer- Proto-Indo-European *-nós Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰr̥nós Proto-Italic *xʷornos Proto-Italic *fornos Latin fornus Latin furnus [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*fornos", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "fornus", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "furnus", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }" data-lang="la" data-title="furnus"> From earlier fornus, from Proto-Italic *fornos, from *xʷornos, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰr̥nós, from *gʷʰer- (“to be warm”) + *-nós (adjectival suffix)., {{cog|sga|gorn}} Old Irish gorn, {{cog|sla-pro|*gъrnъ}} Proto-Slavic *gъrnъ, {{cog|sq|zjarr}} Albanian zjarr, {{cog|xcl|ջերմ}} Old Armenian ջերմ (ǰerm) Head templates: {{la-noun|furnus<2>}} furnus m (genitive furnī); second declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|furnus<2>}} Forms: furnī [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], furnus [nominative, singular], furnī [nominative, plural], furnī [genitive, singular], furnōrum [genitive, plural], furnō [dative, singular], furnīs [dative, plural], furnum [accusative, singular], furnōs [accusative, plural], furnō [ablative, singular], furnīs [ablative, plural], furne [singular, vocative], furnī [plural, vocative], fornus [alternative]
  1. oven Tags: declension-2, masculine Derived forms (Old French): fourneau [French] Derived forms (Old Spanish): hornillo [Spanish] Derived forms (Rhaeto-Romance): furnel
    Sense id: en-furnus-la-noun-SQirvMlm Categories (other): Latin entries with etymology texts, Latin entries with etymology trees, Latin entries with etymon, Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin masculine nouns in the second declension, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Pages with etymology trees, Pages with etymon, Home appliances Disambiguation of Latin entries with etymology texts: 77 23 Disambiguation of Latin entries with etymology trees: 77 23 Disambiguation of Latin entries with etymon: 44 56 Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 77 23 Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the second declension: 55 45 Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 76 24 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 76 24 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 88 12 Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 92 8 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 93 7 Disambiguation of Home appliances: 91 9 Disambiguation of 'Old French': 97 3 Disambiguation of 'Old Spanish': 62 38 Disambiguation of 'Rhaeto-Romance': 77 23
  2. bakery Tags: declension-2, masculine Derived forms (Old Galician-Portuguese): fornelo [Galician] Derived forms (Old Galician-Portuguese; Portuguese): forninho Derived forms (Old Occitan): fornell [Catalan], fornèl
    Sense id: en-furnus-la-noun-FErIbQXA Categories (other): Latin entries with etymon, Baking, Cooking Disambiguation of Latin entries with etymon: 44 56 Disambiguation of Baking: 12 88 Disambiguation of Cooking: 32 68 Disambiguation of 'Old Galician-Portuguese': 43 57 Disambiguation of 'Old Galician-Portuguese; Portuguese': 43 57 Disambiguation of 'Old Occitan': 32 68
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: → Koine Greek: φοῦρνος (phoûrnos) (english: see there for further descendants), forredhu, furredhu, ⇒ *furnellus Derived forms (Italian): fornello Derived forms (Sicilian): furneḍḍu Related terms: fornax, fornix (english: probably)
Disambiguation of 'Italian': 0 0 Disambiguation of 'Sicilian': 50 50

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "see there for further descendants",
      "roman": "phoûrnos",
      "translation": "see there for further descendants",
      "word": "→ Koine Greek: φοῦρνος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "forredhu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "furredhu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "⇒ *furnellus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "sense": "Italian",
      "word": "fornello"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "sense": "Sicilian",
      "word": "furneḍḍu"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Corsican",
      "lang_code": "co",
      "word": "fornu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Corsican",
      "lang_code": "co",
      "word": "forru"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Corsican",
      "lang_code": "co",
      "word": "furru"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Dalmatian",
      "lang_code": "dlm",
      "word": "forno"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Istriot",
      "lang_code": "ist",
      "word": "furno"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "forno"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Aromanian",
          "lang_code": "rup",
          "word": "furnu"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Aromanian",
          "lang_code": "rup",
          "word": "fur"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Aromanian",
          "lang_code": "rup",
          "word": "furu"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Aromanian",
          "lang_code": "rup",
          "word": "furnã"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Eastern Romance",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Emilian",
      "lang_code": "egl",
      "word": "fåuren"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Extremaduran",
      "lang_code": "ext",
      "word": "fornu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Franco-Provençal",
      "lang_code": "frp",
      "word": "forn"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Lombard",
      "lang_code": "lmo",
      "word": "fòrn"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Aragonese",
          "lang_code": "an",
          "word": "forno"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Navarro-Aragonese",
      "lang_code": "roa-ona"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Neapolitan",
      "lang_code": "nap",
      "word": "furno"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "word": "four"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Norman",
          "lang_code": "nrf",
          "word": "fou"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Norman",
          "lang_code": "nrf",
          "tags": [
            "Guernsey"
          ],
          "word": "four"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Walloon",
          "lang_code": "wa",
          "word": "for"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old French",
      "lang_code": "fro",
      "word": "forn"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "lang_code": "oc",
          "word": "forn"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Occitan",
      "lang_code": "pro",
      "word": "forn"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "word": "forn"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Asturian",
          "lang_code": "ast",
          "word": "fornu"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Asturian",
          "lang_code": "ast",
          "word": "forno"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Asturian",
          "lang_code": "ast",
          "tags": [
            "Eastern"
          ],
          "word": "ḥornu"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Mirandese",
          "lang_code": "mwl",
          "word": "forno"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Leonese",
      "lang_code": "roa-ole",
      "word": "forno"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Fala",
          "lang_code": "fax",
          "word": "fornu"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Fala",
          "lang_code": "fax",
          "word": "folnu"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Galician",
          "lang_code": "gl",
          "word": "forno"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Guinea-Bissau Creole",
              "lang_code": "pov",
              "word": "furnu"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Malayalam",
              "lang_code": "ml",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "roman": "bōṟmma",
              "word": "ബോർമ്മ"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Sinhalese",
              "lang_code": "si",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "roman": "pōraṇaya",
              "word": "පෝරණය"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Sinhalese",
              "lang_code": "si",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "roman": "pōrṇuwa",
              "word": "පෝර්ණුව"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "pt",
          "word": "forno"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "roa-opt",
      "word": "forno"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Chavacano",
              "lang_code": "cbk",
              "word": "horno"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Cebuano",
              "lang_code": "ceb",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "orno"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Tagalog",
              "lang_code": "tl",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "hurno"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "word": "horno"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Chavacano",
              "lang_code": "cbk",
              "word": "horno"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Cebuano",
              "lang_code": "ceb",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "orno"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Tagalog",
              "lang_code": "tl",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "hurno"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "tags": [
            "archaic"
          ],
          "word": "forno"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Spanish",
      "lang_code": "osp",
      "word": "forno"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Piedmontese",
      "lang_code": "pms",
      "word": "furn"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Friulian",
          "lang_code": "fur",
          "word": "fôr"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Ladin",
          "lang_code": "lld",
          "word": "forn"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Romansh",
          "lang_code": "rm",
          "word": "furn"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Romansh",
          "lang_code": "rm",
          "word": "fuorn"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Rhaeto-Romance",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Sardinian",
      "lang_code": "sc",
      "word": "forru"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Sardinian",
      "lang_code": "sc",
      "word": "furru"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Sicilian",
      "lang_code": "scn",
      "word": "furnu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "lang_code": "sq",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "furrë"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "lang_code": "grc",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "phoûrnos",
      "word": "φοῦρνος"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "furna",
      "word": "фурна"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "fornuis"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Kabyle",
      "lang_code": "kab",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "ufarnu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "lang_code": "mk",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "furna",
      "word": "фурна"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Cyrillic script",
          "lang_code": "sh",
          "word": "фуруна"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Latin script",
          "lang_code": "sh",
          "word": "furuna"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "lang_code": "sh",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "lang": "Proto-Brythonic",
      "lang_code": "cel-bry-pro",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "*furn"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": ":from<text:from earlier>",
        "3": "fornus",
        "text": "5",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gʷʰer-\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Indo-European *gʷʰr̥nós\nProto-Italic *xʷornos\nProto-Italic *fornos\nLatin fornus\nLatin furnus\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*fornos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"fornus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"furnus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"furnus\">\nFrom earlier fornus, from Proto-Italic *fornos, from *xʷornos, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰr̥nós, from *gʷʰer- (“to be warm”) + *-nós (adjectival suffix).",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "gorn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish gorn",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*gъrnъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gъrnъ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "zjarr"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian zjarr",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ջերմ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian ջերմ (ǰerm)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gʷʰer-\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Indo-European *gʷʰr̥nós\nProto-Italic *xʷornos\nProto-Italic *fornos\nLatin fornus\nLatin furnus\nFrom earlier fornus, from Proto-Italic *fornos, from *xʷornos, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰr̥nós, from *gʷʰer- (“to be warm”) + *-nós (adjectival suffix). Cognate with Old Irish gorn, Proto-Slavic *gъrnъ, Albanian zjarr, Old Armenian ջերմ (ǰerm). Related to formus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "furnī",
      "links": [
        [
          "furnī",
          "furni"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furnus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furnī",
      "links": [
        [
          "furnī",
          "furni#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furnī",
      "links": [
        [
          "furnī",
          "furni#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furnōrum",
      "links": [
        [
          "furnōrum",
          "furnorum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furnō",
      "links": [
        [
          "furnō",
          "furno#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furnīs",
      "links": [
        [
          "furnīs",
          "furnis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furnum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furnōs",
      "links": [
        [
          "furnōs",
          "furnos#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furnō",
      "links": [
        [
          "furnō",
          "furno#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furnīs",
      "links": [
        [
          "furnīs",
          "furnis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furnī",
      "links": [
        [
          "furnī",
          "furni#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fornus",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "furnus<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "furnus m (genitive furnī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "furnus<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "fornax"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "probably",
      "translation": "probably",
      "word": "fornix"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "77 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "77 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "77 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "76 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "76 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "88 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "92 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "93 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "91 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Home appliances",
          "orig": "la:Home appliances",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "sense": "Old French",
          "tags": [
            "French"
          ],
          "word": "fourneau"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 38",
          "sense": "Old Spanish",
          "tags": [
            "Spanish"
          ],
          "word": "hornillo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 23",
          "sense": "Rhaeto-Romance",
          "word": "furnel"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "oven"
      ],
      "id": "en-furnus-la-noun-SQirvMlm",
      "links": [
        [
          "oven",
          "oven"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "44 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 88",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Baking",
          "orig": "la:Baking",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 68",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Cooking",
          "orig": "la:Cooking",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "_dis1": "32 68",
          "sense": "Old Occitan",
          "tags": [
            "Catalan"
          ],
          "word": "fornell"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "32 68",
          "sense": "Old Occitan",
          "word": "fornèl"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "sense": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
          "tags": [
            "Galician"
          ],
          "word": "fornelo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "sense": "Old Galician-Portuguese; Portuguese",
          "word": "forninho"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bakery"
      ],
      "id": "en-furnus-la-noun-FErIbQXA",
      "links": [
        [
          "bakery",
          "bakery"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfʊr.nʊs]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfur.nus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "furnus"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with etymology texts",
    "Latin entries with etymology trees",
    "Latin entries with etymon",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin masculine nouns",
    "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin second declension nouns",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷʰer-",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "la:Baking",
    "la:Cooking",
    "la:Home appliances"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "see there for further descendants",
      "roman": "phoûrnos",
      "translation": "see there for further descendants",
      "word": "→ Koine Greek: φοῦρνος"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Italian",
      "word": "fornello"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Old French",
      "tags": [
        "French"
      ],
      "word": "fourneau"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Old Occitan",
      "tags": [
        "Catalan"
      ],
      "word": "fornell"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Old Occitan",
      "word": "fornèl"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
      "tags": [
        "Galician"
      ],
      "word": "fornelo"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Old Galician-Portuguese; Portuguese",
      "word": "forninho"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Old Spanish",
      "tags": [
        "Spanish"
      ],
      "word": "hornillo"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Rhaeto-Romance",
      "word": "furnel"
    },
    {
      "word": "forredhu"
    },
    {
      "word": "furredhu"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Sicilian",
      "word": "furneḍḍu"
    },
    {
      "word": "⇒ *furnellus"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Corsican",
      "lang_code": "co",
      "word": "fornu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Corsican",
      "lang_code": "co",
      "word": "forru"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Corsican",
      "lang_code": "co",
      "word": "furru"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Dalmatian",
      "lang_code": "dlm",
      "word": "forno"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Istriot",
      "lang_code": "ist",
      "word": "furno"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "forno"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Aromanian",
          "lang_code": "rup",
          "word": "furnu"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Aromanian",
          "lang_code": "rup",
          "word": "fur"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Aromanian",
          "lang_code": "rup",
          "word": "furu"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Aromanian",
          "lang_code": "rup",
          "word": "furnã"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Eastern Romance",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Emilian",
      "lang_code": "egl",
      "word": "fåuren"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Extremaduran",
      "lang_code": "ext",
      "word": "fornu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Franco-Provençal",
      "lang_code": "frp",
      "word": "forn"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Lombard",
      "lang_code": "lmo",
      "word": "fòrn"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Aragonese",
          "lang_code": "an",
          "word": "forno"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Navarro-Aragonese",
      "lang_code": "roa-ona"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Neapolitan",
      "lang_code": "nap",
      "word": "furno"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "word": "four"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Norman",
          "lang_code": "nrf",
          "word": "fou"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Norman",
          "lang_code": "nrf",
          "tags": [
            "Guernsey"
          ],
          "word": "four"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Walloon",
          "lang_code": "wa",
          "word": "for"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old French",
      "lang_code": "fro",
      "word": "forn"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "lang_code": "oc",
          "word": "forn"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Occitan",
      "lang_code": "pro",
      "word": "forn"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "word": "forn"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Asturian",
          "lang_code": "ast",
          "word": "fornu"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Asturian",
          "lang_code": "ast",
          "word": "forno"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Asturian",
          "lang_code": "ast",
          "tags": [
            "Eastern"
          ],
          "word": "ḥornu"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Mirandese",
          "lang_code": "mwl",
          "word": "forno"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Leonese",
      "lang_code": "roa-ole",
      "word": "forno"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Fala",
          "lang_code": "fax",
          "word": "fornu"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Fala",
          "lang_code": "fax",
          "word": "folnu"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Galician",
          "lang_code": "gl",
          "word": "forno"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Guinea-Bissau Creole",
              "lang_code": "pov",
              "word": "furnu"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Malayalam",
              "lang_code": "ml",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "roman": "bōṟmma",
              "word": "ബോർമ്മ"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Sinhalese",
              "lang_code": "si",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "roman": "pōraṇaya",
              "word": "පෝරණය"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Sinhalese",
              "lang_code": "si",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "roman": "pōrṇuwa",
              "word": "පෝර්ණුව"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "pt",
          "word": "forno"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "roa-opt",
      "word": "forno"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Chavacano",
              "lang_code": "cbk",
              "word": "horno"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Cebuano",
              "lang_code": "ceb",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "orno"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Tagalog",
              "lang_code": "tl",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "hurno"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "word": "horno"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Chavacano",
              "lang_code": "cbk",
              "word": "horno"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Cebuano",
              "lang_code": "ceb",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "orno"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Tagalog",
              "lang_code": "tl",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "hurno"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "tags": [
            "archaic"
          ],
          "word": "forno"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Spanish",
      "lang_code": "osp",
      "word": "forno"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Piedmontese",
      "lang_code": "pms",
      "word": "furn"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Friulian",
          "lang_code": "fur",
          "word": "fôr"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Ladin",
          "lang_code": "lld",
          "word": "forn"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Romansh",
          "lang_code": "rm",
          "word": "furn"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Romansh",
          "lang_code": "rm",
          "word": "fuorn"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Rhaeto-Romance",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Sardinian",
      "lang_code": "sc",
      "word": "forru"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Sardinian",
      "lang_code": "sc",
      "word": "furru"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Sicilian",
      "lang_code": "scn",
      "word": "furnu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "lang_code": "sq",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "furrë"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "lang_code": "grc",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "phoûrnos",
      "word": "φοῦρνος"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "furna",
      "word": "фурна"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "fornuis"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Kabyle",
      "lang_code": "kab",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "ufarnu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "lang_code": "mk",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "furna",
      "word": "фурна"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Cyrillic script",
          "lang_code": "sh",
          "word": "фуруна"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Latin script",
          "lang_code": "sh",
          "word": "furuna"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "lang_code": "sh",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "lang": "Proto-Brythonic",
      "lang_code": "cel-bry-pro",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "*furn"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": ":from<text:from earlier>",
        "3": "fornus",
        "text": "5",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gʷʰer-\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Indo-European *gʷʰr̥nós\nProto-Italic *xʷornos\nProto-Italic *fornos\nLatin fornus\nLatin furnus\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*fornos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"fornus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"furnus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"furnus\">\nFrom earlier fornus, from Proto-Italic *fornos, from *xʷornos, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰr̥nós, from *gʷʰer- (“to be warm”) + *-nós (adjectival suffix).",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "gorn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish gorn",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*gъrnъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gъrnъ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "zjarr"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian zjarr",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ջերմ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian ջերմ (ǰerm)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gʷʰer-\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Indo-European *gʷʰr̥nós\nProto-Italic *xʷornos\nProto-Italic *fornos\nLatin fornus\nLatin furnus\nFrom earlier fornus, from Proto-Italic *fornos, from *xʷornos, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰr̥nós, from *gʷʰer- (“to be warm”) + *-nós (adjectival suffix). Cognate with Old Irish gorn, Proto-Slavic *gъrnъ, Albanian zjarr, Old Armenian ջերմ (ǰerm). Related to formus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "furnī",
      "links": [
        [
          "furnī",
          "furni"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furnus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furnī",
      "links": [
        [
          "furnī",
          "furni#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furnī",
      "links": [
        [
          "furnī",
          "furni#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furnōrum",
      "links": [
        [
          "furnōrum",
          "furnorum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furnō",
      "links": [
        [
          "furnō",
          "furno#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furnīs",
      "links": [
        [
          "furnīs",
          "furnis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furnum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furnōs",
      "links": [
        [
          "furnōs",
          "furnos#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furnō",
      "links": [
        [
          "furnō",
          "furno#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furnīs",
      "links": [
        [
          "furnīs",
          "furnis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furnī",
      "links": [
        [
          "furnī",
          "furni#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fornus",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "furnus<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "furnus m (genitive furnī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "furnus<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "fornax"
    },
    {
      "english": "probably",
      "translation": "probably",
      "word": "fornix"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "oven"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "oven",
          "oven"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bakery"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bakery",
          "bakery"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfʊr.nʊs]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfur.nus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "furnus"
}

Download raw JSONL data for furnus meaning in Latin (10.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "linkages/371",
  "msg": "unrecognized linkage prefix: Occitan: fornèl desc=Occitan rest=fornèl cls=romanization cls2=romanization e1=True e2=False",
  "path": [
    "furnus"
  ],
  "section": "Latin",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "furnus",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "linkages/371",
  "msg": "unrecognized linkage prefix: Romansh: furnel desc=Romansh rest=furnel cls=romanization cls2=romanization e1=True e2=False",
  "path": [
    "furnus"
  ],
  "section": "Latin",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "furnus",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "linkages/371",
  "msg": "unrecognized linkage prefix: Sardinian: forredhu, furredhu desc=Sardinian rest=forredhu, furredhu cls=romanization cls2=romanization e1=True e2=False",
  "path": [
    "furnus"
  ],
  "section": "Latin",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "furnus",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.