See fornix in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cōnfornicō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "fornicāria"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "fornicārius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "fornicātiālis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "fornicātim"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "fornicātiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "fornicātor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "fornicātōrius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "fornicātrīx"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "fornicātus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "forniceps"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "forniceus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "fornicium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "fornicō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "fornicor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "fornicōsus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Fornix Fabiānus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Fornix Fabius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "fornixellus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "fòrnix"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "fornix"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "fornice"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "fórnice"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "fornix"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "fórnix"
},
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ffyrnig"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fornāx"
},
"expansion": "Latin fornāx",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κάμινος",
"t": "furnace"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κάμινος (káminos, “furnace”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*kh₂em-",
"t": "to bend, to curve"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kh₂em- (“to bend, to curve”)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably akin to Latin fornāx and furnus, fornus (“furnace”), and derived from the latter as *fornikos (“vaulted like a furnace”): typologically compare Ancient Greek κάμινος (káminos, “furnace”) beside καμάρα (kamára, “vaulted chamber”), both possibly from Proto-Indo-European *kh₂em- (“to bend, to curve”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fornicis",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fornix",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fornicēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fornicis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fornicum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fornicī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fornicibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fornicem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fornicēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fornice",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fornicibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fornix",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fornicēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fornix<3>",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "fornix m (genitive fornicis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fornix<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"arch, vault"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-fornix-la-noun-brBJXyMg",
"links": [
[
"arch",
"arch"
],
[
"vault",
"vault"
]
],
"qualifier": "literal",
"raw_glosses": [
"(literal) arch, vault"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 19 30 30 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"arch, vault",
"the arch of heaven"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-fornix-la-noun-D9xS7Bmx",
"links": [
[
"arch",
"arch"
],
[
"vault",
"vault"
],
[
"heaven",
"heaven"
]
],
"qualifier": "literal",
"raw_glosses": [
"(literal) arch, vault",
"(poetic) the arch of heaven"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine",
"poetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin euphemisms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin metonyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 19 30 30 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 16 30 20 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 30 18 18",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Prostitution",
"orig": "la:Prostitution",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cellar; crypt",
"brothel situated in a cellar"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-fornix-la-noun-w9ju8Ag8",
"links": [
[
"cellar",
"cellar"
],
[
"crypt",
"crypt"
],
[
"brothel",
"brothel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(originally metonymic) cellar; crypt",
"(euphemistic) brothel situated in a cellar"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"euphemistic",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin metonyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Medieval Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 19 30 30 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cellar; crypt",
"basis or foundation (of an idea)"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-fornix-la-noun-p0~ZAcTd",
"links": [
[
"cellar",
"cellar"
],
[
"crypt",
"crypt"
],
[
"basis",
"basis"
],
[
"foundation",
"foundation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(originally metonymic) cellar; crypt",
"(Medieval Latin, figurative) basis or foundation (of an idea)"
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-3",
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɔr.nɪks]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɔr.niks]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fr:Jacques André"
],
"word": "fornix"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Conflation with fornāx.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fornicis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fornix<3>",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "fornix m (genitive fornicis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Medieval Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 19 30 30 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"furnace; oven"
],
"id": "en-fornix-la-noun-O6X49qbn",
"links": [
[
"furnace",
"furnace"
],
[
"oven",
"oven"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Medieval Latin) furnace; oven"
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɔr.nɪks]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɔr.niks]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "fornix"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for quotations in Latin",
"la:Prostitution"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cōnfornicō"
},
{
"word": "fornicāria"
},
{
"word": "fornicārius"
},
{
"word": "fornicātiālis"
},
{
"word": "fornicātim"
},
{
"word": "fornicātiō"
},
{
"word": "fornicātor"
},
{
"word": "fornicātōrius"
},
{
"word": "fornicātrīx"
},
{
"word": "fornicātus"
},
{
"word": "forniceps"
},
{
"word": "forniceus"
},
{
"word": "fornicium"
},
{
"word": "fornicō"
},
{
"word": "fornicor"
},
{
"word": "fornicōsus"
},
{
"word": "Fornix Fabiānus"
},
{
"word": "Fornix Fabius"
},
{
"word": "fornixellus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "fòrnix"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "fornix"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "fornice"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "fórnice"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "fornix"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "fórnix"
},
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ffyrnig"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fornāx"
},
"expansion": "Latin fornāx",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κάμινος",
"t": "furnace"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κάμινος (káminos, “furnace”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*kh₂em-",
"t": "to bend, to curve"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kh₂em- (“to bend, to curve”)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably akin to Latin fornāx and furnus, fornus (“furnace”), and derived from the latter as *fornikos (“vaulted like a furnace”): typologically compare Ancient Greek κάμινος (káminos, “furnace”) beside καμάρα (kamára, “vaulted chamber”), both possibly from Proto-Indo-European *kh₂em- (“to bend, to curve”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fornicis",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fornix",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fornicēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fornicis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fornicum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fornicī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fornicibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fornicem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fornicēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fornice",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fornicibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fornix",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fornicēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fornix<3>",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "fornix m (genitive fornicis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fornix<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"arch, vault"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"arch",
"arch"
],
[
"vault",
"vault"
]
],
"qualifier": "literal",
"raw_glosses": [
"(literal) arch, vault"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin poetic terms"
],
"glosses": [
"arch, vault",
"the arch of heaven"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"arch",
"arch"
],
[
"vault",
"vault"
],
[
"heaven",
"heaven"
]
],
"qualifier": "literal",
"raw_glosses": [
"(literal) arch, vault",
"(poetic) the arch of heaven"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine",
"poetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin euphemisms",
"Latin metonyms"
],
"glosses": [
"cellar; crypt",
"brothel situated in a cellar"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"cellar",
"cellar"
],
[
"crypt",
"crypt"
],
[
"brothel",
"brothel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(originally metonymic) cellar; crypt",
"(euphemistic) brothel situated in a cellar"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"euphemistic",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin metonyms",
"Medieval Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"cellar; crypt",
"basis or foundation (of an idea)"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"cellar",
"cellar"
],
[
"crypt",
"crypt"
],
[
"basis",
"basis"
],
[
"foundation",
"foundation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(originally metonymic) cellar; crypt",
"(Medieval Latin, figurative) basis or foundation (of an idea)"
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-3",
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɔr.nɪks]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɔr.niks]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fr:Jacques André"
],
"word": "fornix"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Prostitution"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Conflation with fornāx.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fornicis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fornix<3>",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "fornix m (genitive fornicis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Medieval Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"furnace; oven"
],
"links": [
[
"furnace",
"furnace"
],
[
"oven",
"oven"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Medieval Latin) furnace; oven"
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɔr.nɪks]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɔr.niks]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "fornix"
}
Download raw JSONL data for fornix meaning in Latin (6.1kB)
{
"called_from": "page/1713/20221215",
"msg": "later head without list of senses,template node #, fornix/Latin",
"path": [
"fornix"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "fornix",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-14 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-02-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 59dc20b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.