See gæst on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "gestr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse gestr",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gastiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gastiz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰóstis",
"4": "",
"5": "stranger, guest"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰóstis (“stranger, guest”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse gestr, from Proto-Germanic *gastiz, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰóstis (“stranger, guest”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gæsten",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gæster",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-noun-infl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gæst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gæsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gæster",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gæsterne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gæsts",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gæstens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gæsters",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gæsternes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "gæster",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "gæsten",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "gæst c (singular definite gæsten, plural indefinite gæster)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "er"
},
"expansion": "gæst c (singular definite gæsten, plural indefinite gæster)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "er"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "gæsternes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "gæsters",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "gæstens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "gæsts",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "gæsterne",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "gæster",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "gæsten",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "gæst"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gæste"
},
{
"word": "gæstearbejder"
},
{
"word": "gæstebog"
},
{
"word": "gæstebud"
},
{
"word": "gæstedanser"
},
{
"word": "gæstedirigent"
},
{
"word": "gæsteforelæse"
},
{
"word": "gæsteforelæser"
},
{
"word": "gæsteforelæsning"
},
{
"word": "gæsteforsker"
},
{
"word": "gæstehus"
},
{
"word": "gæstehåndklæde"
},
{
"word": "gæsteliste"
},
{
"word": "gæstelærer"
},
{
"word": "gæstemad"
},
{
"word": "gæstemiddag"
},
{
"word": "gæsteoptræde"
},
{
"word": "gæsteoptræden"
},
{
"word": "gæsteoptrædende"
},
{
"word": "gæsteprofessor"
},
{
"word": "gæsteranch"
},
{
"word": "gæsterum"
},
{
"word": "gæsteseng"
},
{
"word": "gæstesolist"
},
{
"word": "gæstespil"
},
{
"word": "gæstespille"
},
{
"word": "gæstespiller"
},
{
"word": "gæstestol"
},
{
"word": "gæstetaler"
},
{
"word": "gæstetoilet"
},
{
"word": "gæstevenlig"
},
{
"word": "gæstevenskab"
},
{
"word": "gæstevisit"
},
{
"word": "gæsteværelse"
},
{
"word": "gæstfri"
},
{
"word": "gæstfrihed"
},
{
"word": "gæstgiver"
},
{
"word": "gæstgivergård"
},
{
"word": "gæstgiveri"
},
{
"word": "gæstmild"
},
{
"word": "gæstmildhed"
},
{
"word": "gæstvenlig"
}
],
"glosses": [
"visitor, guest"
],
"id": "en-gæst-da-noun-3vV1Efoi",
"links": [
[
"visitor",
"visitor"
],
[
"guest",
"guest"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɛst/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡ̊ɛsd̥]"
},
{
"audio": "Da-gæst.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/Da-g%C3%A6st.ogg/Da-g%C3%A6st.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a1/Da-g%C3%A6st.ogg"
}
],
"word": "gæst"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "See gæste.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "gæst",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gæste"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of gæste"
],
"id": "en-gæst-da-verb-kY-f9WV7",
"links": [
[
"gæste",
"gæste#Danish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɛst/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡ̊ɛsd̥]"
},
{
"audio": "Da-gæst.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/Da-g%C3%A6st.ogg/Da-g%C3%A6st.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a1/Da-g%C3%A6st.ogg"
}
],
"word": "gæst"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gǣst",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "gǣstas",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gǣst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gǣstas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gǣst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gǣstas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gǣstes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gǣsta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gǣste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gǣstum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "nominative plural",
"4": "gǣstas",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "gǣst",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "gǣst m (nominative plural gǣstas)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "gǣstas",
"head": "gǣst"
},
"expansion": "gǣst m (nominative plural gǣstas)",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gǣst"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gǣst",
"2": "gǣstas",
"3": "gǣst",
"4": "gǣstas",
"5": "gǣstes",
"6": "gǣsta",
"7": "gǣste",
"8": "gǣstum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "gāst"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of gāst"
],
"id": "en-gæst-ang-noun-pDhLXymX",
"links": [
[
"gāst",
"gast#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡæːst/"
}
],
"word": "gæst"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish common-gender nouns",
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish non-lemma forms",
"Danish nouns",
"Danish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Danish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Danish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Danish verb forms",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gæste"
},
{
"word": "gæstearbejder"
},
{
"word": "gæstebog"
},
{
"word": "gæstebud"
},
{
"word": "gæstedanser"
},
{
"word": "gæstedirigent"
},
{
"word": "gæsteforelæse"
},
{
"word": "gæsteforelæser"
},
{
"word": "gæsteforelæsning"
},
{
"word": "gæsteforsker"
},
{
"word": "gæstehus"
},
{
"word": "gæstehåndklæde"
},
{
"word": "gæsteliste"
},
{
"word": "gæstelærer"
},
{
"word": "gæstemad"
},
{
"word": "gæstemiddag"
},
{
"word": "gæsteoptræde"
},
{
"word": "gæsteoptræden"
},
{
"word": "gæsteoptrædende"
},
{
"word": "gæsteprofessor"
},
{
"word": "gæsteranch"
},
{
"word": "gæsterum"
},
{
"word": "gæsteseng"
},
{
"word": "gæstesolist"
},
{
"word": "gæstespil"
},
{
"word": "gæstespille"
},
{
"word": "gæstespiller"
},
{
"word": "gæstestol"
},
{
"word": "gæstetaler"
},
{
"word": "gæstetoilet"
},
{
"word": "gæstevenlig"
},
{
"word": "gæstevenskab"
},
{
"word": "gæstevisit"
},
{
"word": "gæsteværelse"
},
{
"word": "gæstfri"
},
{
"word": "gæstfrihed"
},
{
"word": "gæstgiver"
},
{
"word": "gæstgivergård"
},
{
"word": "gæstgiveri"
},
{
"word": "gæstmild"
},
{
"word": "gæstmildhed"
},
{
"word": "gæstvenlig"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "gestr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse gestr",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gastiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gastiz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰóstis",
"4": "",
"5": "stranger, guest"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰóstis (“stranger, guest”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse gestr, from Proto-Germanic *gastiz, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰóstis (“stranger, guest”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gæsten",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gæster",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-noun-infl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gæst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gæsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gæster",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gæsterne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gæsts",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gæstens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gæsters",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gæsternes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "gæster",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "gæsten",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "gæst c (singular definite gæsten, plural indefinite gæster)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "er"
},
"expansion": "gæst c (singular definite gæsten, plural indefinite gæster)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "er"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "gæsternes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "gæsters",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "gæstens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "gæsts",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "gæsterne",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "gæster",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "gæsten",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "gæst"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"visitor, guest"
],
"links": [
[
"visitor",
"visitor"
],
[
"guest",
"guest"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɛst/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡ̊ɛsd̥]"
},
{
"audio": "Da-gæst.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/Da-g%C3%A6st.ogg/Da-g%C3%A6st.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a1/Da-g%C3%A6st.ogg"
}
],
"word": "gæst"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish non-lemma forms",
"Danish verb forms",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "See gæste.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "gæst",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gæste"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of gæste"
],
"links": [
[
"gæste",
"gæste#Danish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɛst/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡ̊ɛsd̥]"
},
{
"audio": "Da-gæst.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/Da-g%C3%A6st.ogg/Da-g%C3%A6st.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a1/Da-g%C3%A6st.ogg"
}
],
"word": "gæst"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gǣst",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "gǣstas",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gǣst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gǣstas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gǣst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gǣstas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gǣstes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gǣsta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gǣste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gǣstum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "nominative plural",
"4": "gǣstas",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "gǣst",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "gǣst m (nominative plural gǣstas)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "gǣstas",
"head": "gǣst"
},
"expansion": "gǣst m (nominative plural gǣstas)",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gǣst"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gǣst",
"2": "gǣstas",
"3": "gǣst",
"4": "gǣstas",
"5": "gǣstes",
"6": "gǣsta",
"7": "gǣste",
"8": "gǣstum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "gāst"
}
],
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of gāst"
],
"links": [
[
"gāst",
"gast#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡæːst/"
}
],
"word": "gæst"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gæst meaning in All languages combined (7.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (c3cc510 and 1d3fdbf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.