"gáy" meaning in All languages combined

See gáy on Wiktionary

Noun [Vietnamese]

IPA: [ɣaj˧˦] [Hà-Nội], [ɣaj˨˩˦] [Huế], [ɣa(ː)j˦˥] (note: Saigon) Forms: 𦢾 [CJK], 𩬆 [CJK], 𩯂 [CJK]
Etymology: From Proto-Vietic *t-giːʔ. Cognate with Sách təki:⁴. Attested as Northern Middle Vietnamese gấy in the Dictionarium Annamiticum Lusitanum et Latinum (1651). Etymology templates: {{inh|vi|mkh-vie-pro|*t-giːʔ}} Proto-Vietic *t-giːʔ, {{inh|vi|mkh-mvi|gấy}} Middle Vietnamese gấy Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=𦢾, 𩬆, 𩯂}} gáy • (𦢾, 𩬆, 𩯂), {{vi-noun|𦢾, 𩬆, 𩯂}} gáy • (𦢾, 𩬆, 𩯂)
  1. (anatomy) nape Synonyms: ót
    Sense id: en-gáy-vi-noun-eW4y8DsW Categories (other): Anatomy, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header, Books, Chickens Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 39 6 14 20 21 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 53 5 11 15 16 Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 63 3 9 11 14 Disambiguation of Books: 54 4 12 15 15 Disambiguation of Chickens: 29 6 19 23 24 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
  2. (by extension, of a book) spine, back Tags: broadly
    Sense id: en-gáy-vi-noun-FCq71~CD
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb [Vietnamese]

IPA: [ɣaj˧˦] [Hà-Nội], [ɣaj˨˩˦] [Huế], [ɣa(ː)j˦˥] (note: Saigon) Forms: [CJK], [CJK], 𠰁 [CJK]
Etymology: From Proto-Vietic *t-karʔ. Compare also Proto-Katuic *tkar (whence Pacoh ticár). Attested as Northern Middle Vietnamese gáy in the Dictionarium Annamiticum Lusitanum et Latinum (1651). Etymology templates: {{inh|vi|mkh-vie-pro|*t-karʔ}} Proto-Vietic *t-karʔ, {{cog|mkh-kat-pro|*tkar}} Proto-Katuic *tkar, {{cog|pac|ticár}} Pacoh ticár, {{inh|vi|mkh-mvi|gáy}} Middle Vietnamese gáy Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=嘅, 摡, 𠰁}} gáy • (嘅, 摡, 𠰁), {{vi-noun|嘅, 摡, 𠰁}} gáy • (嘅, 摡, 𠰁)
  1. (of a rooster) to crow; (of a bird) to pipe
    Sense id: en-gáy-vi-verb-GZd1D7D1 Categories (other): Chickens Disambiguation of Chickens: 29 6 19 23 24
  2. (of a cricket) to sing, to chirp
    Sense id: en-gáy-vi-verb-KEpTGupM Categories (other): Chickens Disambiguation of Chickens: 29 6 19 23 24
  3. (slang) to brag, to crow Tags: slang
    Sense id: en-gáy-vi-verb-lxTAA~jT Categories (other): Chickens Disambiguation of Chickens: 29 6 19 23 24
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms:
Etymology number: 2
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*t-giːʔ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *t-giːʔ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-mvi",
        "3": "gấy"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Vietnamese gấy",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *t-giːʔ. Cognate with Sách təki:⁴.\nAttested as Northern Middle Vietnamese gấy in the Dictionarium Annamiticum Lusitanum et Latinum (1651).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "𦢾",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𩬆",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𩯂",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "𦢾, 𩬆, 𩯂"
      },
      "expansion": "gáy • (𦢾, 𩬆, 𩯂)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "𦢾, 𩬆, 𩯂"
      },
      "expansion": "gáy • (𦢾, 𩬆, 𩯂)",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "vi:Anatomy",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 6 14 20 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 5 11 15 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "63 3 9 11 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 4 12 15 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Books",
          "orig": "vi:Books",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 6 19 23 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Chickens",
          "orig": "vi:Chickens",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nape"
      ],
      "id": "en-gáy-vi-noun-eW4y8DsW",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "nape",
          "nape"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) nape"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ót"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "spine, back"
      ],
      "id": "en-gáy-vi-noun-FCq71~CD",
      "links": [
        [
          "book",
          "book"
        ],
        [
          "spine",
          "spine"
        ],
        [
          "back",
          "back"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension, of a book) spine, back"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a book"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɣaj˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɣaj˨˩˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɣa(ː)j˦˥]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gáy"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*t-karʔ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *t-karʔ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mkh-kat-pro",
        "2": "*tkar"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Katuic *tkar",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pac",
        "2": "ticár"
      },
      "expansion": "Pacoh ticár",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-mvi",
        "3": "gáy"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Vietnamese gáy",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *t-karʔ. Compare also Proto-Katuic *tkar (whence Pacoh ticár).\nAttested as Northern Middle Vietnamese gáy in the Dictionarium Annamiticum Lusitanum et Latinum (1651).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "嘅",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "摡",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𠰁",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "嘅, 摡, 𠰁"
      },
      "expansion": "gáy • (嘅, 摡, 𠰁)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "嘅, 摡, 𠰁"
      },
      "expansion": "gáy • (嘅, 摡, 𠰁)",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "gù"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 6 19 23 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Chickens",
          "orig": "vi:Chickens",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to crow; (of a bird) to pipe"
      ],
      "id": "en-gáy-vi-verb-GZd1D7D1",
      "links": [
        [
          "rooster",
          "rooster"
        ],
        [
          "crow",
          "crow"
        ],
        [
          "bird",
          "bird"
        ],
        [
          "pipe",
          "pipe"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of a rooster) to crow; (of a bird) to pipe"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a rooster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 6 19 23 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Chickens",
          "orig": "vi:Chickens",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sing, to chirp"
      ],
      "id": "en-gáy-vi-verb-KEpTGupM",
      "links": [
        [
          "cricket",
          "cricket"
        ],
        [
          "sing",
          "sing"
        ],
        [
          "chirp",
          "chirp"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of a cricket) to sing, to chirp"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a cricket"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 6 19 23 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Chickens",
          "orig": "vi:Chickens",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to brag, to crow"
      ],
      "id": "en-gáy-vi-verb-lxTAA~jT",
      "links": [
        [
          "brag",
          "brag"
        ],
        [
          "crow",
          "crow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) to brag, to crow"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɣaj˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɣaj˨˩˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɣa(ː)j˦˥]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gáy"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Middle Vietnamese",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
    "Vietnamese terms inherited from Middle Vietnamese",
    "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "vi:Books",
    "vi:Chickens"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*t-giːʔ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *t-giːʔ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-mvi",
        "3": "gấy"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Vietnamese gấy",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *t-giːʔ. Cognate with Sách təki:⁴.\nAttested as Northern Middle Vietnamese gấy in the Dictionarium Annamiticum Lusitanum et Latinum (1651).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "𦢾",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𩬆",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𩯂",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "𦢾, 𩬆, 𩯂"
      },
      "expansion": "gáy • (𦢾, 𩬆, 𩯂)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "𦢾, 𩬆, 𩯂"
      },
      "expansion": "gáy • (𦢾, 𩬆, 𩯂)",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "vi:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nape"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "nape",
          "nape"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) nape"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ót"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "spine, back"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "book",
          "book"
        ],
        [
          "spine",
          "spine"
        ],
        [
          "back",
          "back"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension, of a book) spine, back"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a book"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɣaj˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɣaj˨˩˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɣa(ː)j˦˥]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gáy"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Middle Vietnamese",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
    "Vietnamese terms inherited from Middle Vietnamese",
    "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "vi:Books",
    "vi:Chickens"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*t-karʔ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *t-karʔ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mkh-kat-pro",
        "2": "*tkar"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Katuic *tkar",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pac",
        "2": "ticár"
      },
      "expansion": "Pacoh ticár",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-mvi",
        "3": "gáy"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Vietnamese gáy",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *t-karʔ. Compare also Proto-Katuic *tkar (whence Pacoh ticár).\nAttested as Northern Middle Vietnamese gáy in the Dictionarium Annamiticum Lusitanum et Latinum (1651).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "嘅",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "摡",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𠰁",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "嘅, 摡, 𠰁"
      },
      "expansion": "gáy • (嘅, 摡, 𠰁)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "嘅, 摡, 𠰁"
      },
      "expansion": "gáy • (嘅, 摡, 𠰁)",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "gù"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to crow; (of a bird) to pipe"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rooster",
          "rooster"
        ],
        [
          "crow",
          "crow"
        ],
        [
          "bird",
          "bird"
        ],
        [
          "pipe",
          "pipe"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of a rooster) to crow; (of a bird) to pipe"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a rooster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to sing, to chirp"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cricket",
          "cricket"
        ],
        [
          "sing",
          "sing"
        ],
        [
          "chirp",
          "chirp"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of a cricket) to sing, to chirp"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a cricket"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese slang"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to brag, to crow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "brag",
          "brag"
        ],
        [
          "crow",
          "crow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) to brag, to crow"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɣaj˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɣaj˨˩˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɣa(ː)j˦˥]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gáy"
}

Download raw JSONL data for gáy meaning in All languages combined (4.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (85b9f46 and 1b6da77). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.