See futurus on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for futurus meaning in All languages combined (7.7kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "futur"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: futur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: futur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "future"
},
"expansion": "English: future",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: future"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "futuro"
},
"expansion": "Esperanto: futuro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Esperanto: futuro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "futur"
},
"expansion": "French: futur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: futur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "futuro"
},
"expansion": "Galician: futuro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: futuro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "futuro"
},
"expansion": "Italian: futuro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: futuro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "futur"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: futur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: futur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "futuro"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: futuro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: futuro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "futuru"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: futuru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: futuru"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "futuro"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: futuro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: futuro"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰuH-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "be"
},
"expansion": "English be",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "φύω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek φύω (phúō)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "भवति",
"tr": "bhávati"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit भवति (bhávati)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "بودن",
"tr": "budan"
},
"expansion": "Persian بودن (budan)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "bí"
},
"expansion": "Irish bí",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "be"
},
"expansion": "be",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH-. Kortlandt (1986:91) suggests that the short vowel in fu- (rather than long fū-) is more easily explained as descending not from *bʰuH- but from bʰHu- with regular laryngeal metathesis from bhuH-, per Werner Winter (1965:192).\nCognate with English be, Ancient Greek φύω (phúō), Sanskrit भवति (bhávati), Persian بودن (budan), Irish bí, among others. Also see be.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "futūrus",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "futūra",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "futūrum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "futūrus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "futūra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "futūrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "futūrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "futūrae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "futūra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "futūrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "futūrae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "futūrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "futūrōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "futūrārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "futūrōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "futūrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "futūrae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "futūrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "futūrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "futūrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "futūram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "futūrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "futūrōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "futūrās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "futūra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "futūrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "futūrā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "futūrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "futūrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "futūre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "futūra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "futūrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "futūrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "futūrae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "futūra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "futūrus"
},
"expansion": "futūrus (feminine futūra, neuter futūrum); first/second-declension participle",
"name": "la-part"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "futūrus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "… and of her own intuition [Dido] knew first that [something] was about to happen, fearing everything, [however] safe.",
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.297–298",
"roman": "omnia tūta timēns. ….",
"text": "… mōtūsque excēpit prīma futūrōs,"
}
],
"glosses": [
"about to be, about to exist"
],
"id": "en-futurus-la-verb-OsS5485P",
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"exist",
"exist"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"participle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "la:Grammar",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"future"
],
"id": "en-futurus-la-verb-67Peij2a",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"future",
"future"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) future"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"participle"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 22 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sum"
}
],
"glosses": [
"future active participle of sum."
],
"id": "en-futurus-la-verb-9guPnRDx",
"links": [
[
"sum",
"sum#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"form-of",
"future",
"participle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fuˈtuː.rus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[fʊˈt̪uːrʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fuˈtu.rus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[fuˈt̪uːrus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "futurus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension participles",
"Latin future participles",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin participles",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "futur"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: futur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: futur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "future"
},
"expansion": "English: future",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: future"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "futuro"
},
"expansion": "Esperanto: futuro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Esperanto: futuro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "futur"
},
"expansion": "French: futur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: futur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "futuro"
},
"expansion": "Galician: futuro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: futuro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "futuro"
},
"expansion": "Italian: futuro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: futuro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "futur"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: futur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: futur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "futuro"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: futuro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: futuro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "futuru"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: futuru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: futuru"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "futuro"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: futuro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: futuro"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰuH-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "be"
},
"expansion": "English be",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "φύω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek φύω (phúō)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "भवति",
"tr": "bhávati"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit भवति (bhávati)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "بودن",
"tr": "budan"
},
"expansion": "Persian بودن (budan)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "bí"
},
"expansion": "Irish bí",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "be"
},
"expansion": "be",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH-. Kortlandt (1986:91) suggests that the short vowel in fu- (rather than long fū-) is more easily explained as descending not from *bʰuH- but from bʰHu- with regular laryngeal metathesis from bhuH-, per Werner Winter (1965:192).\nCognate with English be, Ancient Greek φύω (phúō), Sanskrit भवति (bhávati), Persian بودن (budan), Irish bí, among others. Also see be.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "futūrus",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "futūra",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "futūrum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "futūrus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "futūra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "futūrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "futūrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "futūrae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "futūra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "futūrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "futūrae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "futūrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "futūrōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "futūrārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "futūrōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "futūrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "futūrae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "futūrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "futūrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "futūrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "futūram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "futūrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "futūrōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "futūrās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "futūra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "futūrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "futūrā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "futūrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "futūrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "futūre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "futūra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "futūrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "futūrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "futūrae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "futūra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "futūrus"
},
"expansion": "futūrus (feminine futūra, neuter futūrum); first/second-declension participle",
"name": "la-part"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "futūrus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "… and of her own intuition [Dido] knew first that [something] was about to happen, fearing everything, [however] safe.",
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.297–298",
"roman": "omnia tūta timēns. ….",
"text": "… mōtūsque excēpit prīma futūrōs,"
}
],
"glosses": [
"about to be, about to exist"
],
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"exist",
"exist"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"participle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"la:Grammar"
],
"glosses": [
"future"
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"future",
"future"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) future"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"participle"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sum"
}
],
"glosses": [
"future active participle of sum."
],
"links": [
[
"sum",
"sum#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"form-of",
"future",
"participle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fuˈtuː.rus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[fʊˈt̪uːrʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fuˈtu.rus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[fuˈt̪uːrus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "futurus"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: futurus/Latin 'Number' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"futurus"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "participle",
"title": "futurus",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.