See fustigate on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for fustigate meaning in All languages combined (5.9kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "fūstīgātus"
},
"expansion": "Latin fūstīgātus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fūstīgō",
"3": "",
"4": "I cudgel to death"
},
"expansion": "fūstīgō (“I cudgel to death”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fūstis",
"3": "",
"4": "a cudgel"
},
"expansion": "fūstis (“a cudgel”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ago",
"3": "",
"4": "I act"
},
"expansion": "ago (“I act”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin fūstīgātus, past participle of fūstīgō (“I cudgel to death”), from fūstis (“a cudgel”) + ago (“I act”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fustigates",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fustigating",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fustigated",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "fustigated",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "fustigate (third-person singular simple present fustigates, present participle fustigating, simple past and past participle fustigated)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fustigation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fustigator"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To hit someone with a club."
],
"id": "en-fustigate-en-verb-VG663WUi",
"links": [
[
"hit",
"hit"
],
[
"club",
"club"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To hit someone with a club."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "hit someone with a club",
"word": "flay"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "hit someone with a club",
"word": "thrash"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "hit someone with a club",
"word": "birch"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "hit someone with a club",
"word": "fustiger"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "hit someone with a club",
"word": "bastonner"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "hit someone with a club",
"word": "fustigare"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "hit someone with a club",
"word": "fustigar"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "hit someone with a club",
"word": "fustigar"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To harshly criticize someone."
],
"id": "en-fustigate-en-verb-I2gT~izR",
"links": [
[
"harshly",
"harshly"
],
[
"criticize",
"criticize"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) To harshly criticize someone."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"sense": "harshly criticize someone",
"word": "castigate"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"sense": "harshly criticize someone",
"word": "denounce"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"sense": "harshly criticize someone",
"word": "flay"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "harshly criticize someone",
"word": "fustiger"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "harshly criticize someone",
"word": "fustigar"
}
]
}
],
"word": "fustigate"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "fustigate",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "83 12 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of fustigare:",
"second-person plural present indicative"
],
"id": "en-fustigate-it-verb-z8QXNJbL",
"links": [
[
"fustigare",
"fustigare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of fustigare:",
"second-person plural imperative"
],
"id": "en-fustigate-it-verb-YRb~tUgI",
"links": [
[
"fustigare",
"fustigare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"word": "fustigate"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "past participle form",
"g": "f-p"
},
"expansion": "fustigate f pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "fustigato"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine plural of fustigato"
],
"id": "en-fustigate-it-verb-c-4WFjHR",
"links": [
[
"fustigato",
"fustigato#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"participle",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "fustigate"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "fūstīgāte",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "fūstīgāte"
},
"expansion": "fūstīgāte",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "fūstīgō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person plural present active imperative of fūstīgō"
],
"id": "en-fustigate-la-verb-EEmJjxiB",
"links": [
[
"fūstīgō",
"fustigo#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"word": "fustigate"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "fustigate",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "fustigar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular voseo imperative of fustigar combined with te"
],
"id": "en-fustigate-es-verb-bqNTGd5b",
"links": [
[
"fustigar",
"fustigar#Spanish"
],
[
"te",
"te#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"object-second-person",
"object-singular",
"second-person",
"singular",
"with-voseo"
]
}
],
"word": "fustigate"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "fūstīgātus"
},
"expansion": "Latin fūstīgātus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fūstīgō",
"3": "",
"4": "I cudgel to death"
},
"expansion": "fūstīgō (“I cudgel to death”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fūstis",
"3": "",
"4": "a cudgel"
},
"expansion": "fūstis (“a cudgel”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ago",
"3": "",
"4": "I act"
},
"expansion": "ago (“I act”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin fūstīgātus, past participle of fūstīgō (“I cudgel to death”), from fūstis (“a cudgel”) + ago (“I act”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fustigates",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fustigating",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fustigated",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "fustigated",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "fustigate (third-person singular simple present fustigates, present participle fustigating, simple past and past participle fustigated)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "fustigation"
},
{
"word": "fustigator"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To hit someone with a club."
],
"links": [
[
"hit",
"hit"
],
[
"club",
"club"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To hit someone with a club."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To harshly criticize someone."
],
"links": [
[
"harshly",
"harshly"
],
[
"criticize",
"criticize"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) To harshly criticize someone."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "hit someone with a club",
"word": "flay"
},
{
"sense": "hit someone with a club",
"word": "thrash"
},
{
"sense": "hit someone with a club",
"word": "birch"
},
{
"sense": "harshly criticize someone",
"word": "castigate"
},
{
"sense": "harshly criticize someone",
"word": "denounce"
},
{
"sense": "harshly criticize someone",
"word": "flay"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "hit someone with a club",
"word": "fustiger"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "hit someone with a club",
"word": "bastonner"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "hit someone with a club",
"word": "fustigare"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "hit someone with a club",
"word": "fustigar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "hit someone with a club",
"word": "fustigar"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "harshly criticize someone",
"word": "fustiger"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "harshly criticize someone",
"word": "fustigar"
}
],
"word": "fustigate"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian past participle forms",
"Italian verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "fustigate",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of fustigare:",
"second-person plural present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"fustigare",
"fustigare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of fustigare:",
"second-person plural imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"fustigare",
"fustigare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"word": "fustigate"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian past participle forms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "past participle form",
"g": "f-p"
},
"expansion": "fustigate f pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "fustigato"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine plural of fustigato"
],
"links": [
[
"fustigato",
"fustigato#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"participle",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "fustigate"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "fūstīgāte",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "fūstīgāte"
},
"expansion": "fūstīgāte",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "fūstīgō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person plural present active imperative of fūstīgō"
],
"links": [
[
"fūstīgō",
"fustigo#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"word": "fustigate"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "fustigate",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "fustigar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular voseo imperative of fustigar combined with te"
],
"links": [
[
"fustigar",
"fustigar#Spanish"
],
[
"te",
"te#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"object-second-person",
"object-singular",
"second-person",
"singular",
"with-voseo"
]
}
],
"word": "fustigate"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.