"fustigate" meaning in All languages combined

See fustigate on Wiktionary

Verb [English]

Forms: fustigates [present, singular, third-person], fustigating [participle, present], fustigated [participle, past], fustigated [past]
Etymology: From Latin fūstīgātus, past participle of fūstīgō (“I cudgel to death”), from fūstis (“a cudgel”) + ago (“I act”). Etymology templates: {{der|en|la|fūstīgātus}} Latin fūstīgātus Head templates: {{en-verb}} fustigate (third-person singular simple present fustigates, present participle fustigating, simple past and past participle fustigated)
  1. (transitive) To hit someone with a club. Tags: transitive Synonyms (hit someone with a club): flay, thrash, birch Translations (hit someone with a club): fustiger (French), bastonner (French), fustigare (Italian), fustigar (Portuguese), fustigar (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-fustigate-en-verb-VG663WUi Disambiguation of 'hit someone with a club': 100 0 Disambiguation of 'hit someone with a club': 100 0
  2. (figuratively) To harshly criticize someone. Tags: figuratively Synonyms (harshly criticize someone): castigate, denounce, flay Translations (harshly criticize someone): fustiger (French), fustigar (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-fustigate-en-verb-I2gT~izR Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Terms with French translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Spanish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 24 76 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 15 85 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 25 75 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 15 85 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 22 78 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 19 81 Disambiguation of 'harshly criticize someone': 0 100 Disambiguation of 'harshly criticize someone': 0 100
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: fustigation, fustigator

Verb [Italian]

Head templates: {{head|it|verb form}} fustigate
  1. inflection of fustigare:
    second-person plural present indicative
    Tags: form-of, indicative, plural, present, second-person Form of: fustigare
    Sense id: en-fustigate-it-verb-z8QXNJbL Categories (other): Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Italian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 5 22 62 7 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 21 69 4 3 Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 85 11 4
  2. inflection of fustigare:
    second-person plural imperative
    Tags: form-of, imperative, plural, second-person Form of: fustigare
    Sense id: en-fustigate-it-verb-YRb~tUgI
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb [Italian]

Head templates: {{head|it|past participle form|g=f-p}} fustigate f pl
  1. feminine plural of fustigato Tags: feminine, form-of, participle, plural Form of: fustigato
    Sense id: en-fustigate-it-verb-c-4WFjHR
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb [Latin]

Forms: fūstīgāte [canonical]
Head templates: {{head|la|verb form|head=fūstīgāte}} fūstīgāte
  1. second-person plural present active imperative of fūstīgō Tags: active, form-of, imperative, plural, present, second-person Form of: fūstīgō
    Sense id: en-fustigate-la-verb-EEmJjxiB Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries

Verb [Spanish]

Head templates: {{head|es|verb form}} fustigate
  1. second-person singular voseo imperative of fustigar combined with te Tags: form-of, imperative, object-second-person, object-singular, second-person, singular, with-voseo Form of: fustigar
    Sense id: en-fustigate-es-verb-bqNTGd5b Categories (other): Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Spanish entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "fūstīgātus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin fūstīgātus",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin fūstīgātus, past participle of fūstīgō (“I cudgel to death”), from fūstis (“a cudgel”) + ago (“I act”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fustigates",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fustigating",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fustigated",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fustigated",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "fustigate (third-person singular simple present fustigates, present participle fustigating, simple past and past participle fustigated)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "fustigation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "fustigator"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To hit someone with a club."
      ],
      "id": "en-fustigate-en-verb-VG663WUi",
      "links": [
        [
          "hit",
          "hit"
        ],
        [
          "club",
          "club"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To hit someone with a club."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "sense": "hit someone with a club",
          "word": "flay"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "sense": "hit someone with a club",
          "word": "thrash"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "sense": "hit someone with a club",
          "word": "birch"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "hit someone with a club",
          "word": "fustiger"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "hit someone with a club",
          "word": "bastonner"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "hit someone with a club",
          "word": "fustigare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "hit someone with a club",
          "word": "fustigar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "hit someone with a club",
          "word": "fustigar"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 76",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 78",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 81",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To harshly criticize someone."
      ],
      "id": "en-fustigate-en-verb-I2gT~izR",
      "links": [
        [
          "harshly",
          "harshly"
        ],
        [
          "criticize",
          "criticize"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) To harshly criticize someone."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "harshly criticize someone",
          "word": "castigate"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "harshly criticize someone",
          "word": "denounce"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "harshly criticize someone",
          "word": "flay"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "harshly criticize someone",
          "word": "fustiger"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "harshly criticize someone",
          "word": "fustigar"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "fustigate"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "fustigate",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 22 62 7 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 21 69 4 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "85 11 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "fustigare"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of fustigare:",
        "second-person plural present indicative"
      ],
      "id": "en-fustigate-it-verb-z8QXNJbL",
      "links": [
        [
          "fustigare",
          "fustigare#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "fustigare"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of fustigare:",
        "second-person plural imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-fustigate-it-verb-YRb~tUgI",
      "links": [
        [
          "fustigare",
          "fustigare#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "fustigate"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "past participle form",
        "g": "f-p"
      },
      "expansion": "fustigate f pl",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "fustigato"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "feminine plural of fustigato"
      ],
      "id": "en-fustigate-it-verb-c-4WFjHR",
      "links": [
        [
          "fustigato",
          "fustigato#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "fustigate"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fūstīgāte",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "verb form",
        "head": "fūstīgāte"
      },
      "expansion": "fūstīgāte",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "fūstīgō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person plural present active imperative of fūstīgō"
      ],
      "id": "en-fustigate-la-verb-EEmJjxiB",
      "links": [
        [
          "fūstīgō",
          "fustigo#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "fustigate"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "fustigate",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "fustigar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular voseo imperative of fustigar combined with te"
      ],
      "id": "en-fustigate-es-verb-bqNTGd5b",
      "links": [
        [
          "fustigar",
          "fustigar#Spanish"
        ],
        [
          "te",
          "te#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "object-second-person",
        "object-singular",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "with-voseo"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "fustigate"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "fūstīgātus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin fūstīgātus",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin fūstīgātus, past participle of fūstīgō (“I cudgel to death”), from fūstis (“a cudgel”) + ago (“I act”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fustigates",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fustigating",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fustigated",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fustigated",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "fustigate (third-person singular simple present fustigates, present participle fustigating, simple past and past participle fustigated)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "fustigation"
    },
    {
      "word": "fustigator"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To hit someone with a club."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hit",
          "hit"
        ],
        [
          "club",
          "club"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To hit someone with a club."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To harshly criticize someone."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "harshly",
          "harshly"
        ],
        [
          "criticize",
          "criticize"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) To harshly criticize someone."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "hit someone with a club",
      "word": "flay"
    },
    {
      "sense": "hit someone with a club",
      "word": "thrash"
    },
    {
      "sense": "hit someone with a club",
      "word": "birch"
    },
    {
      "sense": "harshly criticize someone",
      "word": "castigate"
    },
    {
      "sense": "harshly criticize someone",
      "word": "denounce"
    },
    {
      "sense": "harshly criticize someone",
      "word": "flay"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "hit someone with a club",
      "word": "fustiger"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "hit someone with a club",
      "word": "bastonner"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "hit someone with a club",
      "word": "fustigare"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "hit someone with a club",
      "word": "fustigar"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "hit someone with a club",
      "word": "fustigar"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "harshly criticize someone",
      "word": "fustiger"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "harshly criticize someone",
      "word": "fustigar"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fustigate"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian non-lemma forms",
    "Italian past participle forms",
    "Italian verb forms",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "fustigate",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "fustigare"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of fustigare:",
        "second-person plural present indicative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fustigare",
          "fustigare#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "fustigare"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of fustigare:",
        "second-person plural imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fustigare",
          "fustigare#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "fustigate"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian non-lemma forms",
    "Italian past participle forms",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "past participle form",
        "g": "f-p"
      },
      "expansion": "fustigate f pl",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "fustigato"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "feminine plural of fustigato"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fustigato",
          "fustigato#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "fustigate"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fūstīgāte",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "verb form",
        "head": "fūstīgāte"
      },
      "expansion": "fūstīgāte",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin non-lemma forms",
        "Latin verb forms",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "fūstīgō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person plural present active imperative of fūstīgō"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fūstīgō",
          "fustigo#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "fustigate"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "fustigate",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Spanish non-lemma forms",
        "Spanish verb forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "fustigar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular voseo imperative of fustigar combined with te"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fustigar",
          "fustigar#Spanish"
        ],
        [
          "te",
          "te#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "object-second-person",
        "object-singular",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "with-voseo"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "fustigate"
}

Download raw JSONL data for fustigate meaning in All languages combined (5.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.