See fucus on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "NL.",
"3": "Fūcus"
},
"expansion": "New Latin Fūcus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "φῦκος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek φῦκος (phûkos)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From New Latin Fūcus, from Ancient Greek φῦκος (phûkos).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fuci",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fucuses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fuci",
"2": "+"
},
"expansion": "fucus (plural fuci or fucuses)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Brown algae",
"orig": "en:Brown algae",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "49 1 3 6 5 3 3 20 9 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 0 2 8 6 2 2 27 12 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "fucusol"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "a. 1813, Sir Humphry Davy, \"Lecture VI\" in Elements of Agricultural Chemistry (1840 reprint)",
"text": "Sea-weeds, consisting of different species of fuci, algæ, and confervæ, are much used as a manure on the sea-coasts of Britain and Ireland."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
150,
155
]
],
"ref": "1853, John Ruskin, “Torcello”, in The Stones of Venice, volume II (The Sea-Stories), London: Smith, Elder, and Co., […], →OCLC, § I, page 11:",
"text": "One of the feeblest of these inlets, after winding for some time among buried fragments of masonry, and knots of sunburnt weeds whitened with webs of fucus, stays itself in an utterly stagnant pool beside a plot of greener grass covered with ground ivy and violets.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any alga of the genus Fucus."
],
"id": "en-fucus-en-noun-2MfY8586",
"links": [
[
"alga",
"alga"
],
[
"Fucus",
"Fucus#Translingual"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"fucus"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfjuː.kəs/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-fucus.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fucus.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fucus.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fucus.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fucus.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "fucus"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "NL.",
"3": "Fucus"
},
"expansion": "New Latin Fucus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From New Latin Fucus, sometimes spelled as phucus..",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fucus",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "fucus m (plural fucus)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fucus"
],
"id": "en-fucus-fr-noun-vADTO6z1",
"links": [
[
"fucus",
"fucus#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kelp"
],
"id": "en-fucus-fr-noun-KA-LuMQ9",
"links": [
[
"kelp",
"kelp"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fy.kys/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-fucus.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/65/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-fucus.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-fucus.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "goémon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "varech"
}
],
"word": "fucus"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fūcō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "fuco",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: fuco",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: fuco"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ffug",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Welsh: ffug",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Welsh: ffug"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "φῦκος",
"4": "",
"5": "seaweed, orchil"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek φῦκος (phûkos, “seaweed, orchil”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek φῦκος (phûkos, “seaweed, orchil”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fūcus",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "fūcī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fūcus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fūcī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fūcī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fūcōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fūcō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fūcīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fūcum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fūcōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fūcō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fūcīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fūce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fūcī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fūcus<2>"
},
"expansion": "fūcus m (genitive fūcī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fūcus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"seaweed; orchil, orchella weed, Roccella tinctoria"
],
"id": "en-fucus-la-noun-dbOGjkYA",
"links": [
[
"seaweed",
"seaweed"
],
[
"orchil",
"orchil"
],
[
"orchella",
"orchella"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"red dye derived from it; (in general) dyestuff"
],
"id": "en-fucus-la-noun-njSYqv~n",
"links": [
[
"dye",
"dye"
],
[
"dyestuff",
"dyestuff"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 9 18 18 18 13 4 13",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Plants",
"orig": "la:Plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rouge"
],
"id": "en-fucus-la-noun-NtgyTRt3",
"links": [
[
"rouge",
"rouge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(as cosmetic) rouge"
],
"raw_tags": [
"as cosmetic"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 9 18 18 18 13 4 13",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Plants",
"orig": "la:Plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"coloring"
],
"id": "en-fucus-la-noun-m16lzxnX",
"links": [
[
"coloring",
"coloring"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transf.) coloring"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 10 11 7 38 17 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 9 18 18 18 13 4 13",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Plants",
"orig": "la:Plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "in their homes they (the bees) eagerly smear the passages with wax, fill the entrances with bee glue and nectar",
"ref": "c. 37 BCE – 30 BCE, Virgil, Georgics 4.38–40",
"text": "(apēs) in tēctīs certātim tenvia cērā/spīrāmenta linunt fūcōque et flōribus ōrās/explent"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the reddish bee glue, propolis"
],
"id": "en-fucus-la-noun-mUfI6n5C",
"links": [
[
"bee glue",
"bee glue"
],
[
"propolis",
"propolis"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) the reddish bee glue, propolis"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"poetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 9 18 18 18 13 4 13",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Plants",
"orig": "la:Plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
10,
15
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "to play a trick",
"text": "fūcum facere",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pretence, disguise, sham"
],
"id": "en-fucus-la-noun-BFN0WhFd",
"links": [
[
"pretence",
"pretence"
],
[
"disguise",
"disguise"
],
[
"sham",
"sham"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Literature",
"orig": "la:Literature",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"artificial embellishment of literary style"
],
"id": "en-fucus-la-noun-43NAUvvZ",
"links": [
[
"artificial",
"artificial"
],
[
"embellishment",
"embellishment"
],
[
"style",
"style"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈfuː.kʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfuː.kus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "fucus"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "fuco"
},
"expansion": "Italian: fuco",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: fuco"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*foikos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *foikos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*bʰoy-ko-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰoy-ko-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "bech"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish bech",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bee"
},
"expansion": "English bee",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σφήξ",
"3": "",
"4": "wasp"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σφήξ (sphḗx, “wasp”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *foikos, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰoy-ko-s, from *bʰey-. Cognate with Old Irish bech, English bee, and possibly Ancient Greek σφήξ (sphḗx, “wasp”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fūcus",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "fūcī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fūcus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fūcī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fūcī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fūcōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fūcō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fūcīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fūcum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fūcōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fūcō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fūcīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fūce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fūcī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fūcus<2>"
},
"expansion": "fūcus m (genitive fūcī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fūcus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 15 12 14 14 9 6 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 9 18 18 18 13 4 13",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Plants",
"orig": "la:Plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "c. 37 BCE – 30 BCE, Virgil, Georgics 2.244",
"text": "immunisque sedens aliena ad pabula fucus"
},
{
"text": "m pl (Grecian)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"male bee, drone"
],
"id": "en-fucus-la-noun-V4mGQKDo",
"links": [
[
"male",
"male"
],
[
"bee",
"bee"
],
[
"drone",
"drone"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cēphēnes"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈfuː.kʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfuː.kus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "fucus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Literature",
"la:Plants"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "fucusol"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "NL.",
"3": "Fūcus"
},
"expansion": "New Latin Fūcus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "φῦκος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek φῦκος (phûkos)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From New Latin Fūcus, from Ancient Greek φῦκος (phûkos).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fuci",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fucuses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fuci",
"2": "+"
},
"expansion": "fucus (plural fuci or fucuses)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from New Latin",
"English terms with quotations",
"English undefined derivations",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Brown algae"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "a. 1813, Sir Humphry Davy, \"Lecture VI\" in Elements of Agricultural Chemistry (1840 reprint)",
"text": "Sea-weeds, consisting of different species of fuci, algæ, and confervæ, are much used as a manure on the sea-coasts of Britain and Ireland."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
150,
155
]
],
"ref": "1853, John Ruskin, “Torcello”, in The Stones of Venice, volume II (The Sea-Stories), London: Smith, Elder, and Co., […], →OCLC, § I, page 11:",
"text": "One of the feeblest of these inlets, after winding for some time among buried fragments of masonry, and knots of sunburnt weeds whitened with webs of fucus, stays itself in an utterly stagnant pool beside a plot of greener grass covered with ground ivy and violets.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any alga of the genus Fucus."
],
"links": [
[
"alga",
"alga"
],
[
"Fucus",
"Fucus#Translingual"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"fucus"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfjuː.kəs/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-fucus.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fucus.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fucus.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fucus.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fucus.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "fucus"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from New Latin",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Literature",
"la:Plants"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "NL.",
"3": "Fucus"
},
"expansion": "New Latin Fucus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From New Latin Fucus, sometimes spelled as phucus..",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fucus",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "fucus m (plural fucus)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fucus"
],
"links": [
[
"fucus",
"fucus#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"kelp"
],
"links": [
[
"kelp",
"kelp"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fy.kys/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-fucus.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/65/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-fucus.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-fucus.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/65/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-fucus.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-fucus.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "goémon"
},
{
"word": "varech"
}
],
"word": "fucus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Literature",
"la:Plants"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "fūcō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "fuco",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: fuco",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: fuco"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ffug",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Welsh: ffug",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Welsh: ffug"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "φῦκος",
"4": "",
"5": "seaweed, orchil"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek φῦκος (phûkos, “seaweed, orchil”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek φῦκος (phûkos, “seaweed, orchil”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fūcus",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "fūcī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fūcus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fūcī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fūcī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fūcōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fūcō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fūcīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fūcum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fūcōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fūcō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fūcīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fūce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fūcī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fūcus<2>"
},
"expansion": "fūcus m (genitive fūcī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fūcus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"seaweed; orchil, orchella weed, Roccella tinctoria"
],
"links": [
[
"seaweed",
"seaweed"
],
[
"orchil",
"orchil"
],
[
"orchella",
"orchella"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"red dye derived from it; (in general) dyestuff"
],
"links": [
[
"dye",
"dye"
],
[
"dyestuff",
"dyestuff"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rouge"
],
"links": [
[
"rouge",
"rouge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(as cosmetic) rouge"
],
"raw_tags": [
"as cosmetic"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"coloring"
],
"links": [
[
"coloring",
"coloring"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transf.) coloring"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin poetic terms",
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "in their homes they (the bees) eagerly smear the passages with wax, fill the entrances with bee glue and nectar",
"ref": "c. 37 BCE – 30 BCE, Virgil, Georgics 4.38–40",
"text": "(apēs) in tēctīs certātim tenvia cērā/spīrāmenta linunt fūcōque et flōribus ōrās/explent"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the reddish bee glue, propolis"
],
"links": [
[
"bee glue",
"bee glue"
],
[
"propolis",
"propolis"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) the reddish bee glue, propolis"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"poetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
10,
15
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "to play a trick",
"text": "fūcum facere",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pretence, disguise, sham"
],
"links": [
[
"pretence",
"pretence"
],
[
"disguise",
"disguise"
],
[
"sham",
"sham"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"artificial embellishment of literary style"
],
"links": [
[
"artificial",
"artificial"
],
[
"embellishment",
"embellishment"
],
[
"style",
"style"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈfuː.kʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfuː.kus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "fucus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Literature",
"la:Plants"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "fuco"
},
"expansion": "Italian: fuco",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: fuco"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*foikos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *foikos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*bʰoy-ko-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰoy-ko-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "bech"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish bech",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bee"
},
"expansion": "English bee",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σφήξ",
"3": "",
"4": "wasp"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σφήξ (sphḗx, “wasp”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *foikos, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰoy-ko-s, from *bʰey-. Cognate with Old Irish bech, English bee, and possibly Ancient Greek σφήξ (sphḗx, “wasp”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fūcus",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "fūcī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fūcus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fūcī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fūcī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fūcōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fūcō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fūcīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fūcum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fūcōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fūcō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fūcīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fūce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fūcī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fūcus<2>"
},
"expansion": "fūcus m (genitive fūcī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fūcus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Latin quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "c. 37 BCE – 30 BCE, Virgil, Georgics 2.244",
"text": "immunisque sedens aliena ad pabula fucus"
},
{
"text": "m pl (Grecian)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"male bee, drone"
],
"links": [
[
"male",
"male"
],
[
"bee",
"bee"
],
[
"drone",
"drone"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cēphēnes"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈfuː.kʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfuː.kus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "fucus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for fucus meaning in All languages combined (11.7kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: transf.",
"path": [
"fucus"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "fucus",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: transf.",
"path": [
"fucus"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "fucus",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.