"fucus" meaning in All languages combined

See fucus on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈfjuː.kəs/ Forms: fuci [plural], fucuses [plural]
Etymology: From New Latin Fūcus, from Ancient Greek φῦκος (phûkos). Etymology templates: {{der|en|NL.|Fūcus}} New Latin Fūcus, {{uder|en|grc|φῦκος}} Ancient Greek φῦκος (phûkos) Head templates: {{en-noun|fuci|+}} fucus (plural fuci or fucuses)
  1. Any alga of the genus Fucus. Wikipedia link: fucus Categories (lifeform): Brown algae
    Sense id: en-fucus-en-noun-2MfY8586 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English undefined derivations, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 51 1 3 8 6 1 3 25 2 1 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 43 0 2 10 7 0 2 32 1 0 1

Noun [French]

IPA: /fy.kys/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-fucus.wav Forms: fucus [plural]
Etymology: From New Latin Fucus, sometimes spelled as phucus.. Etymology templates: {{der|fr|NL.|Fucus}} New Latin Fucus Head templates: {{fr-noun|m}} fucus m (plural fucus)
  1. fucus Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-fucus-fr-noun-vADTO6z1
  2. kelp Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-fucus-fr-noun-KA-LuMQ9 Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 18 82
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: goémon, varech

Noun [Latin]

IPA: /ˈfuː.kus/ [Classical-Latin], [ˈfuːkʊs̠] [Classical-Latin], /ˈfu.kus/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈfuːkus] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Ancient Greek φῦκος (phûkos, “seaweed, orchil”). Etymology templates: {{der|la|grc|φῦκος||seaweed, orchil}} Ancient Greek φῦκος (phûkos, “seaweed, orchil”) Head templates: {{la-noun|fūcus<2>}} fūcus m (genitive fūcī); second declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|fūcus<2>}} Forms: fūcus [canonical, masculine], fūcī [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], fūcus [nominative, singular], fūcī [nominative, plural], fūcī [genitive, singular], fūcōrum [genitive, plural], fūcō [dative, singular], fūcīs [dative, plural], fūcum [accusative, singular], fūcōs [accusative, plural], fūcō [ablative, singular], fūcīs [ablative, plural], fūce [singular, vocative], fūcī [plural, vocative]
  1. seaweed; orchil, orchella weed, Roccella tinctoria Tags: declension-2
    Sense id: en-fucus-la-noun-dbOGjkYA
  2. red dye derived from it; (in general) dyestuff Tags: declension-2
    Sense id: en-fucus-la-noun-njSYqv~n
  3. (as cosmetic) rouge Tags: declension-2
    Sense id: en-fucus-la-noun-NtgyTRt3
  4. (transf.) coloring Tags: declension-2
    Sense id: en-fucus-la-noun-m16lzxnX
  5. (poetic) the reddish bee glue, propolis Tags: declension-2, poetic Categories (topical): Literature Categories (lifeform): Plants
    Sense id: en-fucus-la-noun-mUfI6n5C Disambiguation of Literature: 26 7 2 2 44 5 6 8 Disambiguation of Plants: 15 13 2 10 46 6 2 6 Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 17 13 1 4 57 2 2 4
  6. pretence, disguise, sham Tags: declension-2
    Sense id: en-fucus-la-noun-BFN0WhFd
  7. artificial embellishment of literary style Tags: declension-2
    Sense id: en-fucus-la-noun-43NAUvvZ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: fūcō
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Latin]

IPA: /ˈfuː.kus/ [Classical-Latin], [ˈfuːkʊs̠] [Classical-Latin], /ˈfu.kus/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈfuːkus] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Proto-Italic *foikos, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰoy-ko-s, from *bʰey-. Cognate with Old Irish bech, English bee, and possibly Ancient Greek σφήξ (sphḗx, “wasp”). Etymology templates: {{inh|la|itc-pro|*foikos}} Proto-Italic *foikos, {{inh|la|ine-pro||*bʰoy-ko-s}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰoy-ko-s, {{cog|sga|bech}} Old Irish bech, {{cog|en|bee}} English bee, {{cog|grc|σφήξ||wasp}} Ancient Greek σφήξ (sphḗx, “wasp”) Head templates: {{la-noun|fūcus<2>}} fūcus m (genitive fūcī); second declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|fūcus<2>}} Forms: fūcus [canonical, masculine], fūcī [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], fūcus [nominative, singular], fūcī [nominative, plural], fūcī [genitive, singular], fūcōrum [genitive, plural], fūcō [dative, singular], fūcīs [dative, plural], fūcum [accusative, singular], fūcōs [accusative, plural], fūcō [ablative, singular], fūcīs [ablative, plural], fūce [singular, vocative], fūcī [plural, vocative]
  1. male bee, drone Tags: declension-2 Synonyms: cēphēnes
    Sense id: en-fucus-la-noun-V4mGQKDo Categories (other): Latin masculine nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the second declension: 8 16 5 12 14 11 6 28
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "NL.",
        "3": "Fūcus"
      },
      "expansion": "New Latin Fūcus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "φῦκος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek φῦκος (phûkos)",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From New Latin Fūcus, from Ancient Greek φῦκος (phûkos).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fuci",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fucuses",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fuci",
        "2": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "fucus (plural fuci or fucuses)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Brown algae",
          "orig": "en:Brown algae",
          "parents": [
            "Algae",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 1 3 8 6 1 3 25 2 1 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 0 2 10 7 0 2 32 1 0 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "a. 1813, Sir Humphry Davy, \"Lecture VI\" in Elements of Agricultural Chemistry (1840 reprint)",
          "text": "Sea-weeds, consisting of different species of fuci, algæ, and confervæ, are much used as a manure on the sea-coasts of Britain and Ireland."
        },
        {
          "ref": "1853, John Ruskin, “Torcello”, in The Stones of Venice, volume II (The Sea-Stories), London: Smith, Elder, and Co., […], →OCLC, § I, page 11:",
          "text": "One of the feeblest of these inlets, after winding for some time among buried fragments of masonry, and knots of sunburnt weeds whitened with webs of fucus, stays itself in an utterly stagnant pool beside a plot of greener grass covered with ground ivy and violets.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any alga of the genus Fucus."
      ],
      "id": "en-fucus-en-noun-2MfY8586",
      "links": [
        [
          "alga",
          "alga"
        ],
        [
          "Fucus",
          "Fucus#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "fucus"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfjuː.kəs/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fucus"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "NL.",
        "3": "Fucus"
      },
      "expansion": "New Latin Fucus",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From New Latin Fucus, sometimes spelled as phucus..",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fucus",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "fucus m (plural fucus)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fucus"
      ],
      "id": "en-fucus-fr-noun-vADTO6z1",
      "links": [
        [
          "fucus",
          "fucus#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "kelp"
      ],
      "id": "en-fucus-fr-noun-KA-LuMQ9",
      "links": [
        [
          "kelp",
          "kelp"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fy.kys/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-fucus.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/65/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-fucus.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-fucus.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/65/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-fucus.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-fucus.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "goémon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "varech"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fucus"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "fūcō"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "ffug",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Welsh: ffug",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Welsh: ffug"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "φῦκος",
        "4": "",
        "5": "seaweed, orchil"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek φῦκος (phûkos, “seaweed, orchil”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek φῦκος (phûkos, “seaweed, orchil”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fūcus",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fūcī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fūcus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fūcī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fūcī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fūcōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fūcō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fūcīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fūcum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fūcōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fūcō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fūcīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fūce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fūcī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fūcus<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "fūcus m (genitive fūcī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fūcus<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "seaweed; orchil, orchella weed, Roccella tinctoria"
      ],
      "id": "en-fucus-la-noun-dbOGjkYA",
      "links": [
        [
          "seaweed",
          "seaweed"
        ],
        [
          "orchil",
          "orchil"
        ],
        [
          "orchella",
          "orchella"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "red dye derived from it; (in general) dyestuff"
      ],
      "id": "en-fucus-la-noun-njSYqv~n",
      "links": [
        [
          "dye",
          "dye"
        ],
        [
          "dyestuff",
          "dyestuff"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rouge"
      ],
      "id": "en-fucus-la-noun-NtgyTRt3",
      "links": [
        [
          "rouge",
          "rouge"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(as cosmetic) rouge"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "as cosmetic"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "coloring"
      ],
      "id": "en-fucus-la-noun-m16lzxnX",
      "links": [
        [
          "coloring",
          "coloring"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transf.) coloring"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 13 1 4 57 2 2 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 7 2 2 44 5 6 8",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Literature",
          "orig": "la:Literature",
          "parents": [
            "Culture",
            "Entertainment",
            "Writing",
            "Society",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Communication",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 13 2 10 46 6 2 6",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Plants",
          "orig": "la:Plants",
          "parents": [
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "in their homes they (the bees) eagerly smear the passages with wax, fill the entrances with bee glue and nectar",
          "ref": "c. 37 BCE – 30 BCE, Virgil, Georgics 4.38–40",
          "text": "(apēs) in tēctīs certātim tenvia cērā/spīrāmenta linunt fūcōque et flōribus ōrās/explent"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the reddish bee glue, propolis"
      ],
      "id": "en-fucus-la-noun-mUfI6n5C",
      "links": [
        [
          "bee glue",
          "bee glue"
        ],
        [
          "propolis",
          "propolis"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(poetic) the reddish bee glue, propolis"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "poetic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to play a trick",
          "text": "fūcum facere",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pretence, disguise, sham"
      ],
      "id": "en-fucus-la-noun-BFN0WhFd",
      "links": [
        [
          "pretence",
          "pretence"
        ],
        [
          "disguise",
          "disguise"
        ],
        [
          "sham",
          "sham"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "artificial embellishment of literary style"
      ],
      "id": "en-fucus-la-noun-43NAUvvZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "artificial",
          "artificial"
        ],
        [
          "embellishment",
          "embellishment"
        ],
        [
          "style",
          "style"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfuː.kus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfuːkʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfu.kus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfuːkus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fucus"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "fuco"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: fuco",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: fuco"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*foikos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *foikos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*bʰoy-ko-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰoy-ko-s",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "bech"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish bech",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "bee"
      },
      "expansion": "English bee",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σφήξ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "wasp"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek σφήξ (sphḗx, “wasp”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *foikos, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰoy-ko-s, from *bʰey-. Cognate with Old Irish bech, English bee, and possibly Ancient Greek σφήξ (sphḗx, “wasp”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fūcus",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fūcī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fūcus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fūcī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fūcī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fūcōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fūcō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fūcīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fūcum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fūcōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fūcō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fūcīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fūce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fūcī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fūcus<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "fūcus m (genitive fūcī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fūcus<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 16 5 12 14 11 6 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "c. 37 BCE – 30 BCE, Virgil, Georgics 2.244",
          "text": "immunisque sedens aliena ad pabula fucus"
        },
        {
          "text": "m pl (Grecian)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "male bee, drone"
      ],
      "id": "en-fucus-la-noun-V4mGQKDo",
      "links": [
        [
          "male",
          "male"
        ],
        [
          "bee",
          "bee"
        ],
        [
          "drone",
          "drone"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cēphēnes"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfuː.kus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfuːkʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfu.kus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfuːkus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fucus"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "la:Literature",
    "la:Plants"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "NL.",
        "3": "Fūcus"
      },
      "expansion": "New Latin Fūcus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "φῦκος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek φῦκος (phûkos)",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From New Latin Fūcus, from Ancient Greek φῦκος (phûkos).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fuci",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fucuses",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fuci",
        "2": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "fucus (plural fuci or fucuses)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English nouns with irregular plurals",
        "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "English terms derived from New Latin",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English undefined derivations",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "en:Brown algae"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "a. 1813, Sir Humphry Davy, \"Lecture VI\" in Elements of Agricultural Chemistry (1840 reprint)",
          "text": "Sea-weeds, consisting of different species of fuci, algæ, and confervæ, are much used as a manure on the sea-coasts of Britain and Ireland."
        },
        {
          "ref": "1853, John Ruskin, “Torcello”, in The Stones of Venice, volume II (The Sea-Stories), London: Smith, Elder, and Co., […], →OCLC, § I, page 11:",
          "text": "One of the feeblest of these inlets, after winding for some time among buried fragments of masonry, and knots of sunburnt weeds whitened with webs of fucus, stays itself in an utterly stagnant pool beside a plot of greener grass covered with ground ivy and violets.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any alga of the genus Fucus."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "alga",
          "alga"
        ],
        [
          "Fucus",
          "Fucus#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "fucus"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfjuː.kəs/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fucus"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French lemmas",
    "French masculine nouns",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms derived from New Latin",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "la:Literature",
    "la:Plants"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "NL.",
        "3": "Fucus"
      },
      "expansion": "New Latin Fucus",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From New Latin Fucus, sometimes spelled as phucus..",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fucus",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "fucus m (plural fucus)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fucus"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fucus",
          "fucus#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "kelp"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kelp",
          "kelp"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fy.kys/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-fucus.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/65/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-fucus.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-fucus.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/65/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-fucus.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-fucus.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "goémon"
    },
    {
      "word": "varech"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fucus"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin masculine nouns",
    "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin second declension nouns",
    "Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "la:Literature",
    "la:Plants"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "fūcō"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "ffug",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Welsh: ffug",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Welsh: ffug"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "φῦκος",
        "4": "",
        "5": "seaweed, orchil"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek φῦκος (phûkos, “seaweed, orchil”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek φῦκος (phûkos, “seaweed, orchil”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fūcus",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fūcī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fūcus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fūcī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fūcī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fūcōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fūcō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fūcīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fūcum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fūcōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fūcō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fūcīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fūce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fūcī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fūcus<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "fūcus m (genitive fūcī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fūcus<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "seaweed; orchil, orchella weed, Roccella tinctoria"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "seaweed",
          "seaweed"
        ],
        [
          "orchil",
          "orchil"
        ],
        [
          "orchella",
          "orchella"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "red dye derived from it; (in general) dyestuff"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dye",
          "dye"
        ],
        [
          "dyestuff",
          "dyestuff"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rouge"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rouge",
          "rouge"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(as cosmetic) rouge"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "as cosmetic"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "coloring"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "coloring",
          "coloring"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transf.) coloring"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin poetic terms",
        "Latin terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "in their homes they (the bees) eagerly smear the passages with wax, fill the entrances with bee glue and nectar",
          "ref": "c. 37 BCE – 30 BCE, Virgil, Georgics 4.38–40",
          "text": "(apēs) in tēctīs certātim tenvia cērā/spīrāmenta linunt fūcōque et flōribus ōrās/explent"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the reddish bee glue, propolis"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bee glue",
          "bee glue"
        ],
        [
          "propolis",
          "propolis"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(poetic) the reddish bee glue, propolis"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "poetic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to play a trick",
          "text": "fūcum facere",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pretence, disguise, sham"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pretence",
          "pretence"
        ],
        [
          "disguise",
          "disguise"
        ],
        [
          "sham",
          "sham"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "artificial embellishment of literary style"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "artificial",
          "artificial"
        ],
        [
          "embellishment",
          "embellishment"
        ],
        [
          "style",
          "style"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfuː.kus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfuːkʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfu.kus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfuːkus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fucus"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin masculine nouns",
    "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin second declension nouns",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "la:Literature",
    "la:Plants"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "fuco"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: fuco",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: fuco"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*foikos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *foikos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*bʰoy-ko-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰoy-ko-s",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "bech"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish bech",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "bee"
      },
      "expansion": "English bee",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σφήξ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "wasp"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek σφήξ (sphḗx, “wasp”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *foikos, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰoy-ko-s, from *bʰey-. Cognate with Old Irish bech, English bee, and possibly Ancient Greek σφήξ (sphḗx, “wasp”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fūcus",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fūcī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fūcus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fūcī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fūcī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fūcōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fūcō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fūcīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fūcum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fūcōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fūcō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fūcīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fūce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fūcī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fūcus<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "fūcus m (genitive fūcī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fūcus<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with quotations",
        "Requests for translations of Latin quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "c. 37 BCE – 30 BCE, Virgil, Georgics 2.244",
          "text": "immunisque sedens aliena ad pabula fucus"
        },
        {
          "text": "m pl (Grecian)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "male bee, drone"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "male",
          "male"
        ],
        [
          "bee",
          "bee"
        ],
        [
          "drone",
          "drone"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cēphēnes"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfuː.kus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfuːkʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfu.kus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfuːkus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fucus"
}

Download raw JSONL data for fucus meaning in All languages combined (11.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: transf.",
  "path": [
    "fucus"
  ],
  "section": "Latin",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "fucus",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: transf.",
  "path": [
    "fucus"
  ],
  "section": "Latin",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "fucus",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.