See fucus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for fucus meaning in Latin (8.0kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fūcō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ffug",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Welsh: ffug",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Welsh: ffug"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "φῦκος",
"4": "",
"5": "seaweed, orchil"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek φῦκος (phûkos, “seaweed, orchil”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek φῦκος (phûkos, “seaweed, orchil”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fūcus",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "fūcī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fūcus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fūcī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fūcī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fūcōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fūcō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fūcīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fūcum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fūcōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fūcō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fūcīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fūce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fūcī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fūcus<2>"
},
"expansion": "fūcus m (genitive fūcī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fūcus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"seaweed; orchil, orchella weed, Roccella tinctoria"
],
"id": "en-fucus-la-noun-dbOGjkYA",
"links": [
[
"seaweed",
"seaweed"
],
[
"orchil",
"orchil"
],
[
"orchella",
"orchella"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"red dye derived from it; (in general) dyestuff"
],
"id": "en-fucus-la-noun-njSYqv~n",
"links": [
[
"dye",
"dye"
],
[
"dyestuff",
"dyestuff"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rouge"
],
"id": "en-fucus-la-noun-NtgyTRt3",
"links": [
[
"rouge",
"rouge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(as cosmetic) rouge"
],
"raw_tags": [
"as cosmetic"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"coloring"
],
"id": "en-fucus-la-noun-m16lzxnX",
"links": [
[
"coloring",
"coloring"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transf.) coloring"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 13 1 4 56 2 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 15 1 4 59 2 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 6 2 3 40 5 7 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Literature",
"orig": "la:Literature",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Entertainment",
"Writing",
"Society",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Communication",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 14 2 13 41 7 2 8",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Plants",
"orig": "la:Plants",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "in their homes they (the bees) eagerly smear the passages with wax, fill the entrances with bee glue and nectar",
"ref": "c. 37 BCE – 30 BCE, Virgil, Georgics 4.38–40",
"text": "(apēs) in tēctīs certātim tenvia cērā/spīrāmenta linunt fūcōque et flōribus ōrās/explent"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the reddish bee glue, propolis"
],
"id": "en-fucus-la-noun-mUfI6n5C",
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"bee glue",
"bee glue"
],
[
"propolis",
"propolis"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) the reddish bee glue, propolis"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"poetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to play a trick",
"text": "fūcum facere",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pretence, disguise, sham"
],
"id": "en-fucus-la-noun-BFN0WhFd",
"links": [
[
"pretence",
"pretence"
],
[
"disguise",
"disguise"
],
[
"sham",
"sham"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"artificial embellishment of literary style"
],
"id": "en-fucus-la-noun-43NAUvvZ",
"links": [
[
"artificial",
"artificial"
],
[
"embellishment",
"embellishment"
],
[
"style",
"style"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfuː.kus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfuːkʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfu.kus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfuːkus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "fucus"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "fuco"
},
"expansion": "Italian: fuco",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: fuco"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*foikos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *foikos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*bʰoy-ko-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰoy-ko-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "bech"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish bech",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bee"
},
"expansion": "English bee",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σφήξ",
"3": "",
"4": "wasp"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σφήξ (sphḗx, “wasp”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *foikos, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰoy-ko-s, from *bʰey-. Cognate with Old Irish bech, English bee, and possibly Ancient Greek σφήξ (sphḗx, “wasp”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fūcus",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "fūcī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fūcus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fūcī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fūcī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fūcōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fūcō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fūcīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fūcum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fūcōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fūcō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fūcīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fūce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fūcī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fūcus<2>"
},
"expansion": "fūcus m (genitive fūcī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fūcus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 16 5 12 14 11 6 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 37 BCE – 30 BCE, Virgil, Georgics 2.244",
"text": "immunisque sedens aliena ad pabula fucus"
},
{
"text": "m pl (Grecian)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"male bee, drone"
],
"id": "en-fucus-la-noun-V4mGQKDo",
"links": [
[
"male",
"male"
],
[
"bee",
"bee"
],
[
"drone",
"drone"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cēphēnes"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfuː.kus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfuːkʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfu.kus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfuːkus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "fucus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"la:Literature",
"la:Plants"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "fūcō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ffug",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Welsh: ffug",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Welsh: ffug"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "φῦκος",
"4": "",
"5": "seaweed, orchil"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek φῦκος (phûkos, “seaweed, orchil”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek φῦκος (phûkos, “seaweed, orchil”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fūcus",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "fūcī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fūcus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fūcī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fūcī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fūcōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fūcō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fūcīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fūcum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fūcōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fūcō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fūcīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fūce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fūcī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fūcus<2>"
},
"expansion": "fūcus m (genitive fūcī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fūcus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"seaweed; orchil, orchella weed, Roccella tinctoria"
],
"links": [
[
"seaweed",
"seaweed"
],
[
"orchil",
"orchil"
],
[
"orchella",
"orchella"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"red dye derived from it; (in general) dyestuff"
],
"links": [
[
"dye",
"dye"
],
[
"dyestuff",
"dyestuff"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rouge"
],
"links": [
[
"rouge",
"rouge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(as cosmetic) rouge"
],
"raw_tags": [
"as cosmetic"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"coloring"
],
"links": [
[
"coloring",
"coloring"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transf.) coloring"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin poetic terms",
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "in their homes they (the bees) eagerly smear the passages with wax, fill the entrances with bee glue and nectar",
"ref": "c. 37 BCE – 30 BCE, Virgil, Georgics 4.38–40",
"text": "(apēs) in tēctīs certātim tenvia cērā/spīrāmenta linunt fūcōque et flōribus ōrās/explent"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the reddish bee glue, propolis"
],
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"bee glue",
"bee glue"
],
[
"propolis",
"propolis"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) the reddish bee glue, propolis"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"poetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to play a trick",
"text": "fūcum facere",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pretence, disguise, sham"
],
"links": [
[
"pretence",
"pretence"
],
[
"disguise",
"disguise"
],
[
"sham",
"sham"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"artificial embellishment of literary style"
],
"links": [
[
"artificial",
"artificial"
],
[
"embellishment",
"embellishment"
],
[
"style",
"style"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfuː.kus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfuːkʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfu.kus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfuːkus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "fucus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"la:Literature",
"la:Plants"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "fuco"
},
"expansion": "Italian: fuco",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: fuco"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*foikos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *foikos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*bʰoy-ko-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰoy-ko-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "bech"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish bech",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bee"
},
"expansion": "English bee",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σφήξ",
"3": "",
"4": "wasp"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σφήξ (sphḗx, “wasp”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *foikos, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰoy-ko-s, from *bʰey-. Cognate with Old Irish bech, English bee, and possibly Ancient Greek σφήξ (sphḗx, “wasp”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fūcus",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "fūcī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fūcus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fūcī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fūcī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fūcōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fūcō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fūcīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fūcum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fūcōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fūcō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fūcīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fūce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fūcī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fūcus<2>"
},
"expansion": "fūcus m (genitive fūcī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fūcus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Latin quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 37 BCE – 30 BCE, Virgil, Georgics 2.244",
"text": "immunisque sedens aliena ad pabula fucus"
},
{
"text": "m pl (Grecian)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"male bee, drone"
],
"links": [
[
"male",
"male"
],
[
"bee",
"bee"
],
[
"drone",
"drone"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cēphēnes"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfuː.kus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfuːkʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfu.kus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfuːkus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "fucus"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: transf.",
"path": [
"fucus"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "fucus",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: transf.",
"path": [
"fucus"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "fucus",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.