See frusta on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for frusta meaning in All languages combined (7.5kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "frusta",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English plurals in -a with singular in -um or -on",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "frustum"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of frustum"
],
"id": "en-frusta-en-noun-gdzd0lEb",
"links": [
[
"frustum",
"frustum#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "frusta"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "fūstis"
},
"expansion": "Latin fūstis",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*gʷʰen-",
"3": "",
"4": "to slay, kill"
},
"expansion": "*gʷʰen- (“to slay, kill”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin fūstis (with the addition of an onomatopoeic r), possibly from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷʰen- (“to slay, kill”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fruste",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "frusta f (plural fruste)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"frù‧sta"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"whip"
],
"id": "en-frusta-it-noun-6u7vAXDs",
"links": [
[
"whip",
"whip"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"whisk"
],
"id": "en-frusta-it-noun-GTEic~TA",
"links": [
[
"whisk",
"whisk"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 16 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"strap"
],
"id": "en-frusta-it-noun-gzpjKUpM",
"links": [
[
"strap",
"strap"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfru.sta/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-usta"
}
],
"word": "frusta"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "frusta",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"frù‧sta"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 7 9 70 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of frustare:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-frusta-it-verb-C-s322Sq",
"links": [
[
"frustare",
"frustare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of frustare:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-frusta-it-verb-6B7C1vuu",
"links": [
[
"frustare",
"frustare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfru.sta/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-usta"
}
],
"word": "frusta"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "frūsta",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "noun form",
"head": "frūsta"
},
"expansion": "frūsta",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "frūstum"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative/accusative/vocative plural of frūstum"
],
"id": "en-frusta-la-noun-gKQIWlOb",
"links": [
[
"frūstum",
"frustum#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "frusta"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "frustar",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "frustade",
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "frustat",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "frusta",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "frusta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "frustas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "frustat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "frustats",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "frusta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "frusten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frustar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "frustade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "frustas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "frustades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "frusta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "frustade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frustas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "frustades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fruste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "frustade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "frustes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "frustades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "frustande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"10": "frusta",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "present",
"4": "frustar",
"5": "preterite",
"6": "frustade",
"7": "supine",
"8": "frustat",
"9": "imperative",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "frusta (present frustar, preterite frustade, supine frustat, imperative frusta)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"nopp": "1"
},
"name": "sv-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The horse snorted",
"text": "Hästen frustade",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Han frustade som ett otämjt vilddjur\nHe huffed and snorted like an untamed wild beast",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "She snorted with laughter",
"text": "Hon frustade av skratt",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "panting and snorting",
"text": "flåsande och frustande",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to snort or breathe heavily with a lot of friction (through the nose or a slightly open mouth)"
],
"id": "en-frusta-sv-verb-DZUWpZEe",
"links": [
[
"snort",
"snort"
],
[
"breathe",
"breathe"
],
[
"heavily",
"heavily"
],
[
"friction",
"friction"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "to snort (usually calmer)",
"word": "fnysa"
},
{
"english": "to growl",
"word": "morra"
}
]
}
],
"word": "frusta"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "frusta",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English noun forms",
"English plurals in -a with singular in -um or -on"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "frustum"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of frustum"
],
"links": [
[
"frustum",
"frustum#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "frusta"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian undefined derivations",
"Italian verb forms",
"Rhymes:Italian/usta",
"Rhymes:Italian/usta/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "fūstis"
},
"expansion": "Latin fūstis",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*gʷʰen-",
"3": "",
"4": "to slay, kill"
},
"expansion": "*gʷʰen- (“to slay, kill”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin fūstis (with the addition of an onomatopoeic r), possibly from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷʰen- (“to slay, kill”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fruste",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "frusta f (plural fruste)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"frù‧sta"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"whip"
],
"links": [
[
"whip",
"whip"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"whisk"
],
"links": [
[
"whisk",
"whisk"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"strap"
],
"links": [
[
"strap",
"strap"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfru.sta/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-usta"
}
],
"word": "frusta"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian verb forms",
"Rhymes:Italian/usta",
"Rhymes:Italian/usta/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "frusta",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"frù‧sta"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of frustare:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"frustare",
"frustare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of frustare:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"frustare",
"frustare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfru.sta/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-usta"
}
],
"word": "frusta"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "frūsta",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "noun form",
"head": "frūsta"
},
"expansion": "frūsta",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "frūstum"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative/accusative/vocative plural of frūstum"
],
"links": [
[
"frūstum",
"frustum#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "frusta"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "frustar",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "frustade",
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "frustat",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "frusta",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "frusta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "frustas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "frustat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "frustats",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "frusta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "frusten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frustar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "frustade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "frustas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "frustades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "frusta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "frustade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frustas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "frustades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fruste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "frustade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "frustes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "frustades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "frustande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"10": "frusta",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "present",
"4": "frustar",
"5": "preterite",
"6": "frustade",
"7": "supine",
"8": "frustat",
"9": "imperative",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "frusta (present frustar, preterite frustade, supine frustat, imperative frusta)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"nopp": "1"
},
"name": "sv-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"english": "to snort (usually calmer)",
"word": "fnysa"
},
{
"english": "to growl",
"word": "morra"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish terms with usage examples",
"Swedish verbs",
"Swedish weak verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The horse snorted",
"text": "Hästen frustade",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Han frustade som ett otämjt vilddjur\nHe huffed and snorted like an untamed wild beast",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "She snorted with laughter",
"text": "Hon frustade av skratt",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "panting and snorting",
"text": "flåsande och frustande",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to snort or breathe heavily with a lot of friction (through the nose or a slightly open mouth)"
],
"links": [
[
"snort",
"snort"
],
[
"breathe",
"breathe"
],
[
"heavily",
"heavily"
],
[
"friction",
"friction"
]
]
}
],
"word": "frusta"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.