See frunza on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for frunza meaning in All languages combined (8.2kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "frunza f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "frunză"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite nominative/accusative singular of frunză"
],
"id": "en-frunza-ro-noun-afdggC~7",
"links": [
[
"frunză",
"frunză#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈfrunza]"
}
],
"word": "frunza"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "frunzire"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "perhaps",
"word": "funzudu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "perhaps",
"word": "isvrunciare"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "frondia",
"g": "n-p"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin frondia n pl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "la",
"3": "frondeus",
"t": "leafy"
},
"expansion": "Latin frondeus (“leafy”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sc-sro",
"2": "fròngia",
"3": "",
"4": "foliage; branch; ruche"
},
"expansion": "Campidanese fròngia (“foliage; branch; ruche”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Latin frondia n pl, a collective noun derived from Classical Latin frondeus (“leafy”). Compare Campidanese fròngia (“foliage; branch; ruche”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "frunzas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "frunzas",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "frunza f (plural frunzas)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "frunzas"
},
"expansion": "frunza f (plural frunzas)",
"name": "sc-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "isfrunza"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Logudorese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Nuorese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 14 21 16 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sardinian deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 16 18 18 19 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sardinian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"leafy branch"
],
"id": "en-frunza-sc-noun-Es-YbYat",
"links": [
[
"leafy",
"leafy"
],
[
"branch",
"branch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Logudorese, Nuorese) leafy branch"
],
"tags": [
"Logudorese",
"Nuorese",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Logudorese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Nuorese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 14 21 16 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sardinian deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 16 18 18 19 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sardinian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shoot, sprout"
],
"id": "en-frunza-sc-noun-A26X2LxX",
"links": [
[
"shoot",
"shoot"
],
[
"sprout",
"sprout"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Logudorese, Nuorese) shoot, sprout"
],
"tags": [
"Logudorese",
"Nuorese",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Logudorese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sc",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "sc:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 14 21 16 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sardinian deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 16 18 18 19 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sardinian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stolon"
],
"id": "en-frunza-sc-noun-LcMHGWTd",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"stolon",
"stolon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Logudorese, botany) stolon"
],
"tags": [
"Logudorese",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Logudorese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Nuorese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 14 21 16 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sardinian deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 16 18 18 19 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sardinian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"whip"
],
"id": "en-frunza-sc-noun-6u7vAXDs",
"links": [
[
"whip",
"whip"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Logudorese, Nuorese) whip"
],
"tags": [
"Logudorese",
"Nuorese",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Campidanese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 14 21 16 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sardinian deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 16 18 18 19 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sardinian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"slingshot"
],
"id": "en-frunza-sc-noun-ikNy8Q1w",
"links": [
[
"slingshot",
"slingshot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Campidanese) slingshot"
],
"tags": [
"Campidanese",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfrund͡za/"
}
],
"word": "frunza"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Deverbal",
"name": "deverbal"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sc-sro",
"2": "frunziri",
"3": "",
"4": "to crease, wrinkle"
},
"expansion": "Campidanese frunziri (“to crease, wrinkle”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from Campidanese frunziri (“to crease, wrinkle”), the use of which expanded to Logudorese.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "frunzas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "frunzas",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "frunza f (plural frunzas)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "frunzas"
},
"expansion": "frunza f (plural frunzas)",
"name": "sc-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Campidanese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Logudorese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 14 21 16 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sardinian deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 16 18 18 19 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sardinian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "frunzidura"
},
{
"word": "isfrunzare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wrinkle; ruche"
],
"id": "en-frunza-sc-noun-ZLyQMVwp",
"links": [
[
"wrinkle",
"wrinkle"
],
[
"ruche",
"ruche"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Campidanese, Logudorese) wrinkle; ruche"
],
"tags": [
"Campidanese",
"Logudorese",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfrund͡za/"
}
],
"word": "frunza"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "frunza",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "fruncir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of fruncir:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-frunza-es-verb-ARXbJyLu",
"links": [
[
"fruncir",
"fruncir#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of fruncir:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "fruncir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of fruncir:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-frunza-es-verb-o1jeJUnn",
"links": [
[
"fruncir",
"fruncir#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of fruncir:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "frunza"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "frunza f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian non-lemma forms",
"Romanian noun forms",
"Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "frunză"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite nominative/accusative singular of frunză"
],
"links": [
[
"frunză",
"frunză#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈfrunza]"
}
],
"word": "frunza"
}
{
"categories": [
"Sardinian deverbals",
"Sardinian entries with incorrect language header",
"Sardinian feminine nouns",
"Sardinian lemmas",
"Sardinian nouns",
"Sardinian terms derived from Late Latin",
"Sardinian terms derived from Latin",
"Sardinian terms inherited from Late Latin",
"Sardinian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "frunzire"
},
{
"english": "perhaps",
"word": "funzudu"
},
{
"english": "perhaps",
"word": "isvrunciare"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "frondia",
"g": "n-p"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin frondia n pl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "la",
"3": "frondeus",
"t": "leafy"
},
"expansion": "Latin frondeus (“leafy”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sc-sro",
"2": "fròngia",
"3": "",
"4": "foliage; branch; ruche"
},
"expansion": "Campidanese fròngia (“foliage; branch; ruche”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Latin frondia n pl, a collective noun derived from Classical Latin frondeus (“leafy”). Compare Campidanese fròngia (“foliage; branch; ruche”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "frunzas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "frunzas",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "frunza f (plural frunzas)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "frunzas"
},
"expansion": "frunza f (plural frunzas)",
"name": "sc-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "isfrunza"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Logudorese",
"Nuorese"
],
"glosses": [
"leafy branch"
],
"links": [
[
"leafy",
"leafy"
],
[
"branch",
"branch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Logudorese, Nuorese) leafy branch"
],
"tags": [
"Logudorese",
"Nuorese",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Logudorese",
"Nuorese"
],
"glosses": [
"shoot, sprout"
],
"links": [
[
"shoot",
"shoot"
],
[
"sprout",
"sprout"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Logudorese, Nuorese) shoot, sprout"
],
"tags": [
"Logudorese",
"Nuorese",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Logudorese",
"sc:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"stolon"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"stolon",
"stolon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Logudorese, botany) stolon"
],
"tags": [
"Logudorese",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Logudorese",
"Nuorese"
],
"glosses": [
"whip"
],
"links": [
[
"whip",
"whip"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Logudorese, Nuorese) whip"
],
"tags": [
"Logudorese",
"Nuorese",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Campidanese"
],
"glosses": [
"slingshot"
],
"links": [
[
"slingshot",
"slingshot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Campidanese) slingshot"
],
"tags": [
"Campidanese",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfrund͡za/"
}
],
"word": "frunza"
}
{
"categories": [
"Sardinian deverbals",
"Sardinian entries with incorrect language header",
"Sardinian feminine nouns",
"Sardinian lemmas",
"Sardinian nouns",
"Sardinian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "frunzidura"
},
{
"word": "isfrunzare"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Deverbal",
"name": "deverbal"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sc-sro",
"2": "frunziri",
"3": "",
"4": "to crease, wrinkle"
},
"expansion": "Campidanese frunziri (“to crease, wrinkle”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from Campidanese frunziri (“to crease, wrinkle”), the use of which expanded to Logudorese.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "frunzas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "frunzas",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "frunza f (plural frunzas)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "frunzas"
},
"expansion": "frunza f (plural frunzas)",
"name": "sc-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Campidanese",
"Logudorese"
],
"glosses": [
"wrinkle; ruche"
],
"links": [
[
"wrinkle",
"wrinkle"
],
[
"ruche",
"ruche"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Campidanese, Logudorese) wrinkle; ruche"
],
"tags": [
"Campidanese",
"Logudorese",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfrund͡za/"
}
],
"word": "frunza"
}
{
"categories": [
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "frunza",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "fruncir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of fruncir:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"fruncir",
"fruncir#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of fruncir:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "fruncir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of fruncir:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"fruncir",
"fruncir#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of fruncir:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "frunza"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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