"frunză" meaning in All languages combined

See frunză on Wiktionary

Noun [Megleno-Romanian]

Etymology: From Late Latin frondia n pl, a collective noun derived from Classical Latin frondeus (“leafy”). Etymology templates: {{inh|ruq|LL.|frondia|g=n-p}} Late Latin frondia n pl, {{der|ruq|la|frondeus|t=leafy}} Latin frondeus (“leafy”) Head templates: {{head|ruq|noun|g=f}} frunză f
  1. leaf Tags: feminine Synonyms: frunḑă, frundză
    Sense id: en-frunză-ruq-noun-n5EWH0ND Categories (other): Megleno-Romanian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries

Noun [Romanian]

IPA: /ˈfrun.zə/ Audio: LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-frunză.wav
Etymology: Inherited from Late Latin frondia n pl, a collective noun derived from Classical Latin frondeus (“leafy”). Compare Aromanian frãndzã. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ro|LL.|frondia|||g=n-p|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Late Latin frondia n pl, {{inh+|ro|LL.|frondia|g=n-p}} Inherited from Late Latin frondia n pl, {{der|ro|la|frondeus|t=leafy}} Latin frondeus (“leafy”), {{cog|rup|frãndzã}} Aromanian frãndzã Head templates: {{ro-noun|f|frunze}} frunză f (plural frunze) Inflection templates: {{ro-decl-noun|g=f|gpd=frunzelor|gpi=frunze|gsd=frunzei|gsi=frunze|n=|npd=frunzele|npi=frunze|nsd=frunza|nsi=frunză|vp=frunzelor|vs=frunză|vs2=frunzo}} Forms: frunze [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], frunză [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], frunza [accusative, definite, nominative, singular], frunze [accusative, indefinite, nominative, plural], frunzele [accusative, definite, nominative, plural], frunze [error-unrecognized-form, indefinite, singular], frunzei [definite, error-unrecognized-form, singular], frunze [error-unrecognized-form, indefinite, plural], frunzelor [definite, error-unrecognized-form, plural], frunză [singular, vocative], frunzo [singular, vocative], frunzelor [plural, vocative]
  1. leaf Tags: feminine Synonyms: foaie, frund̦ă [obsolete], фрунзэ (frunză) (english: post-1930s Cyrillic spelling) Derived forms: frunzar, frunzăreală, frunzări, frunzărire, frunzărit, frunzos Related terms: înfrunzi, foaie
    Sense id: en-frunză-ro-noun-n5EWH0ND Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Romanian entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ruq",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "frondia",
        "g": "n-p"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin frondia n pl",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ruq",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "frondeus",
        "t": "leafy"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin frondeus (“leafy”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Late Latin frondia n pl, a collective noun derived from Classical Latin frondeus (“leafy”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ruq",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "frunză f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Megleno-Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ruq",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Megleno-Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "leaf"
      ],
      "id": "en-frunză-ruq-noun-n5EWH0ND",
      "links": [
        [
          "leaf",
          "leaf"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "frunḑă"
        },
        {
          "word": "frundză"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "frunză"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "frondia",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "n-p",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin frondia n pl",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "frondia",
        "g": "n-p"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Late Latin frondia n pl",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "frondeus",
        "t": "leafy"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin frondeus (“leafy”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rup",
        "2": "frãndzã"
      },
      "expansion": "Aromanian frãndzã",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Late Latin frondia n pl, a collective noun derived from Classical Latin frondeus (“leafy”). Compare Aromanian frãndzã.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "frunze",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-f-ă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frunză",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frunza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frunze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frunzele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frunze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frunzei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frunze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frunzelor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frunză",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frunzo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frunzelor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "frunze"
      },
      "expansion": "frunză f (plural frunze)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "frun‧ză"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "gpd": "frunzelor",
        "gpi": "frunze",
        "gsd": "frunzei",
        "gsi": "frunze",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "frunzele",
        "npi": "frunze",
        "nsd": "frunza",
        "nsi": "frunză",
        "vp": "frunzelor",
        "vs": "frunză",
        "vs2": "frunzo"
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "frunzar"
        },
        {
          "word": "frunzăreală"
        },
        {
          "word": "frunzări"
        },
        {
          "word": "frunzărire"
        },
        {
          "word": "frunzărit"
        },
        {
          "word": "frunzos"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "leaf"
      ],
      "id": "en-frunză-ro-noun-n5EWH0ND",
      "links": [
        [
          "leaf",
          "leaf"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "înfrunzi"
        },
        {
          "word": "foaie"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "foaie"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "frund̦ă"
        },
        {
          "english": "post-1930s Cyrillic spelling",
          "roman": "frunză",
          "word": "фрунзэ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfrun.zə/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-frunză.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-frunz%C4%83.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-frunz%C4%83.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-frunz%C4%83.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-frunz%C4%83.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "frunză"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ruq",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "frondia",
        "g": "n-p"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin frondia n pl",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ruq",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "frondeus",
        "t": "leafy"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin frondeus (“leafy”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Late Latin frondia n pl, a collective noun derived from Classical Latin frondeus (“leafy”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ruq",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "frunză f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Megleno-Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ruq",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Megleno-Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Megleno-Romanian feminine nouns",
        "Megleno-Romanian lemmas",
        "Megleno-Romanian nouns",
        "Megleno-Romanian terms derived from Late Latin",
        "Megleno-Romanian terms derived from Latin",
        "Megleno-Romanian terms inherited from Late Latin",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "leaf"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "leaf",
          "leaf"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "frunḑă"
    },
    {
      "word": "frundză"
    }
  ],
  "word": "frunză"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "frunzar"
    },
    {
      "word": "frunzăreală"
    },
    {
      "word": "frunzări"
    },
    {
      "word": "frunzărire"
    },
    {
      "word": "frunzărit"
    },
    {
      "word": "frunzos"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "frondia",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "n-p",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin frondia n pl",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "frondia",
        "g": "n-p"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Late Latin frondia n pl",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "frondeus",
        "t": "leafy"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin frondeus (“leafy”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rup",
        "2": "frãndzã"
      },
      "expansion": "Aromanian frãndzã",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Late Latin frondia n pl, a collective noun derived from Classical Latin frondeus (“leafy”). Compare Aromanian frãndzã.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "frunze",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-f-ă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frunză",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frunza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frunze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frunzele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frunze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frunzei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frunze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frunzelor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frunză",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frunzo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frunzelor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "frunze"
      },
      "expansion": "frunză f (plural frunze)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "frun‧ză"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "gpd": "frunzelor",
        "gpi": "frunze",
        "gsd": "frunzei",
        "gsi": "frunze",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "frunzele",
        "npi": "frunze",
        "nsd": "frunza",
        "nsi": "frunză",
        "vp": "frunzelor",
        "vs": "frunză",
        "vs2": "frunzo"
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "înfrunzi"
    },
    {
      "word": "foaie"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Romanian countable nouns",
        "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Romanian feminine nouns",
        "Romanian lemmas",
        "Romanian nouns",
        "Romanian terms derived from Late Latin",
        "Romanian terms derived from Latin",
        "Romanian terms inherited from Late Latin"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "leaf"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "leaf",
          "leaf"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "foaie"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfrun.zə/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-frunză.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-frunz%C4%83.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-frunz%C4%83.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-frunz%C4%83.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-frunz%C4%83.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "frund̦ă"
    },
    {
      "english": "post-1930s Cyrillic spelling",
      "roman": "frunză",
      "word": "фрунзэ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "frunză"
}

Download raw JSONL data for frunză meaning in All languages combined (4.9kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'",
  "path": [
    "frunză"
  ],
  "section": "Romanian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "frunză",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (f889f65 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.