See frunza in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Logudorese"
],
"word": "frunzire"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "perhaps",
"tags": [
"Logudorese"
],
"translation": "perhaps",
"word": "funzudu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "perhaps",
"tags": [
"Logudorese"
],
"translation": "perhaps",
"word": "isvrunciare"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "la-lat",
"3": "frondia",
"g": "n-p"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin frondia n pl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "la",
"3": "frondeus",
"t": "leafy"
},
"expansion": "Latin frondeus (“leafy”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sc-sro",
"2": "fròngia",
"3": "",
"4": "foliage; branch; ruche"
},
"expansion": "Campidanese fròngia (“foliage; branch; ruche”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Latin frondia n pl, a collective noun derived from Classical Latin frondeus (“leafy”). Compare Campidanese fròngia (“foliage; branch; ruche”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "frunzas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "frunzas",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "frunza f (plural frunzas)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "frunzas"
},
"expansion": "frunza f (plural frunzas)",
"name": "sc-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "isfrunza"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Logudorese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Nuorese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 15 18 19 18 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sardinian deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 16 20 16 18 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sardinian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"leafy branch"
],
"id": "en-frunza-sc-noun-Es-YbYat",
"links": [
[
"leafy",
"leafy"
],
[
"branch",
"branch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Logudorese, Nuorese) leafy branch"
],
"tags": [
"Logudorese",
"Nuorese",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Logudorese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Nuorese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 15 18 19 18 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sardinian deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 16 20 16 18 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sardinian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shoot, sprout"
],
"id": "en-frunza-sc-noun-A26X2LxX",
"links": [
[
"shoot",
"shoot"
],
[
"sprout",
"sprout"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Logudorese, Nuorese) shoot, sprout"
],
"tags": [
"Logudorese",
"Nuorese",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Logudorese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sc",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "sc:Botany",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 9 10 11 10 12 10 19 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 15 18 19 18 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sardinian deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 16 20 16 18 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sardinian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stolon"
],
"id": "en-frunza-sc-noun-LcMHGWTd",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"stolon",
"stolon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Logudorese, botany) stolon"
],
"tags": [
"Logudorese",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Logudorese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Nuorese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 9 10 11 10 12 10 19 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 15 18 19 18 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sardinian deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 16 20 16 18 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sardinian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"whip"
],
"id": "en-frunza-sc-noun-6u7vAXDs",
"links": [
[
"whip",
"whip"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Logudorese, Nuorese) whip"
],
"tags": [
"Logudorese",
"Nuorese",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Campidanese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 9 10 11 10 12 10 19 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 15 18 19 18 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sardinian deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 16 20 16 18 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sardinian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"slingshot"
],
"id": "en-frunza-sc-noun-ikNy8Q1w",
"links": [
[
"slingshot",
"slingshot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Campidanese) slingshot"
],
"tags": [
"Campidanese",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfrund͡za/"
}
],
"word": "frunza"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Deverbal",
"name": "deverbal"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sc-sro",
"2": "frunziri",
"3": "",
"4": "to crease, wrinkle"
},
"expansion": "Campidanese frunziri (“to crease, wrinkle”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from Campidanese frunziri (“to crease, wrinkle”), the use of which expanded to Logudorese.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "frunzas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "frunzas",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "frunza f (plural frunzas)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "frunzas"
},
"expansion": "frunza f (plural frunzas)",
"name": "sc-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Campidanese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Logudorese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 15 18 19 18 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sardinian deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 16 20 16 18 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sardinian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"Campidanese"
],
"word": "frunzidura"
},
{
"tags": [
"Logudorese"
],
"word": "isfrunzare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wrinkle; ruche"
],
"id": "en-frunza-sc-noun-ZLyQMVwp",
"links": [
[
"wrinkle",
"wrinkle"
],
[
"ruche",
"ruche"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Campidanese, Logudorese) wrinkle; ruche"
],
"tags": [
"Campidanese",
"Logudorese",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfrund͡za/"
}
],
"word": "frunza"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sardinian deverbals",
"Sardinian entries with incorrect language header",
"Sardinian feminine nouns",
"Sardinian lemmas",
"Sardinian nouns",
"Sardinian terms derived from Late Latin",
"Sardinian terms derived from Latin",
"Sardinian terms inherited from Late Latin"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"Logudorese"
],
"word": "frunzire"
},
{
"english": "perhaps",
"tags": [
"Logudorese"
],
"translation": "perhaps",
"word": "funzudu"
},
{
"english": "perhaps",
"tags": [
"Logudorese"
],
"translation": "perhaps",
"word": "isvrunciare"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "la-lat",
"3": "frondia",
"g": "n-p"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin frondia n pl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "la",
"3": "frondeus",
"t": "leafy"
},
"expansion": "Latin frondeus (“leafy”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sc-sro",
"2": "fròngia",
"3": "",
"4": "foliage; branch; ruche"
},
"expansion": "Campidanese fròngia (“foliage; branch; ruche”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Latin frondia n pl, a collective noun derived from Classical Latin frondeus (“leafy”). Compare Campidanese fròngia (“foliage; branch; ruche”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "frunzas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "frunzas",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "frunza f (plural frunzas)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "frunzas"
},
"expansion": "frunza f (plural frunzas)",
"name": "sc-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "isfrunza"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Logudorese",
"Nuorese"
],
"glosses": [
"leafy branch"
],
"links": [
[
"leafy",
"leafy"
],
[
"branch",
"branch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Logudorese, Nuorese) leafy branch"
],
"tags": [
"Logudorese",
"Nuorese",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Logudorese",
"Nuorese"
],
"glosses": [
"shoot, sprout"
],
"links": [
[
"shoot",
"shoot"
],
[
"sprout",
"sprout"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Logudorese, Nuorese) shoot, sprout"
],
"tags": [
"Logudorese",
"Nuorese",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Logudorese",
"sc:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"stolon"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"stolon",
"stolon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Logudorese, botany) stolon"
],
"tags": [
"Logudorese",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Logudorese",
"Nuorese"
],
"glosses": [
"whip"
],
"links": [
[
"whip",
"whip"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Logudorese, Nuorese) whip"
],
"tags": [
"Logudorese",
"Nuorese",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Campidanese"
],
"glosses": [
"slingshot"
],
"links": [
[
"slingshot",
"slingshot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Campidanese) slingshot"
],
"tags": [
"Campidanese",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfrund͡za/"
}
],
"word": "frunza"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sardinian deverbals",
"Sardinian entries with incorrect language header",
"Sardinian feminine nouns",
"Sardinian lemmas",
"Sardinian nouns"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"Campidanese"
],
"word": "frunzidura"
},
{
"tags": [
"Logudorese"
],
"word": "isfrunzare"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Deverbal",
"name": "deverbal"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sc-sro",
"2": "frunziri",
"3": "",
"4": "to crease, wrinkle"
},
"expansion": "Campidanese frunziri (“to crease, wrinkle”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from Campidanese frunziri (“to crease, wrinkle”), the use of which expanded to Logudorese.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "frunzas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "frunzas",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "frunza f (plural frunzas)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "frunzas"
},
"expansion": "frunza f (plural frunzas)",
"name": "sc-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Campidanese",
"Logudorese"
],
"glosses": [
"wrinkle; ruche"
],
"links": [
[
"wrinkle",
"wrinkle"
],
[
"ruche",
"ruche"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Campidanese, Logudorese) wrinkle; ruche"
],
"tags": [
"Campidanese",
"Logudorese",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfrund͡za/"
}
],
"word": "frunza"
}
Download raw JSONL data for frunza meaning in Sardinian (4.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sardinian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-02-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.