See friund on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "friund m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "friund m",
"name": "odt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "friunt"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of friunt"
],
"id": "en-friund-odt-noun-S5DId6n9",
"links": [
[
"friunt",
"friunt#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "friund"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Früünd",
"3": "Fjund"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Früünd, Fjund",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Früünd, Fjund"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "freon"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: freon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: freon"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*friund"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *friund",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*frijōndz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *frijōndz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *friund, from Proto-Germanic *frijōndz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "friūnd",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "friūnd",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "friūnd m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "friūnd"
},
"expansion": "friūnd m",
"name": "ofs-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"friend"
],
"id": "en-friund-ofs-noun-zeSFN8os",
"links": [
[
"friend",
"friend"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wine"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"blood relation"
],
"id": "en-friund-ofs-noun-GvnjGWGk",
"links": [
[
"blood relation",
"blood relation"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "friōnd"
}
],
"word": "friund"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "vrint",
"3": "vrünt",
"4": "vrent"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: vrint, vrünt, vrent",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: vrint, vrünt, vrent"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Fründ",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Fründ, Frund, Frönd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Fründ, Frund, Frönd"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "Frint"
},
"expansion": "Plautdietsch: Frint",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Plautdietsch: Frint"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "frynt",
"3": "frynd",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Swedish: frynt, frynd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Swedish: frynt, frynd"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "frynt"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: frynt",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: frynt (obsolete)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*friund"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *friund",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*frijōndz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *frijōndz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "friōnd"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian friōnd",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "frēond"
},
"expansion": "Old English frēond",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "friunt"
},
"expansion": "Old High German friunt",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "frændi"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse frændi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍆𐍂𐌹𐌾𐍉𐌽𐌳𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍆𐍂𐌹𐌾𐍉𐌽𐌳𐍃 (frijōnds)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *friund, from Proto-Germanic *frijōndz.\nCompare Old Frisian friōnd, friūnd, Old English frēond, Old High German friunt, Old Norse frændi, frjándi, Gothic 𐍆𐍂𐌹𐌾𐍉𐌽𐌳𐍃 (frijōnds).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "osx-decl-noun-nd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "friund",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "friund",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "friund",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "friund",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "friundes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "friundō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "friunde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "friundum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "osx-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "friund",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "friundos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "friund",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "friundos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "friundes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "friundō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "friunde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "friundum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "friund m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "friund m",
"name": "osx-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "friund"
},
"name": "osx-decl-noun-nd"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "friund"
},
"name": "osx-decl-noun-a-m"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"friend"
],
"id": "en-friund-osx-noun-zeSFN8os",
"links": [
[
"friend",
"friend"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/friu̯nd/"
},
{
"ipa": "[friy̯nd]"
}
],
"word": "friund"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "frēond"
},
"expansion": "Old English: frēond, frīond — Mercian, Northumbrian, Kentish\nMiddle English: frend, frende, freond, friend, vrend, freend, frond, frund, freind, freynde, vryend, frind\nEnglish: friend (see there for further descendants)\nScots: freend, frende, freynd, freind\nYola: vriene, friend\n→ Welsh: ffrind",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: frēond, frīond — Mercian, Northumbrian, Kentish\nMiddle English: frend, frende, freond, friend, vrend, freend, frond, frund, freind, freynde, vryend, frind\nEnglish: friend (see there for further descendants)\nScots: freend, frende, freynd, freind\nYola: vriene, friend\n→ Welsh: ffrind"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "friūnd"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: friūnd, friōnd\nSaterland Frisian: Früünd, Fjund\nWest Frisian: freon",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: friūnd, friōnd\nSaterland Frisian: Früünd, Fjund\nWest Frisian: freon"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "friund"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: friund\nMiddle Low German: vrint, vrünt, vrent\nGerman Low German: Fründ, Frund, Frönd\nPlautdietsch: Frint\n→ Old Swedish: frynt, frynd\nSwedish: frynt (obsolete)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: friund\nMiddle Low German: vrint, vrünt, vrent\nGerman Low German: Fründ, Frund, Frönd\nPlautdietsch: Frint\n→ Old Swedish: frynt, frynd\nSwedish: frynt (obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "friunt"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: friunt, friund\nMiddle Dutch: vrient\nDutch: vriend, vrind\nAfrikaans: vriend\nBerbice Creole Dutch: frindi\nJavindo: friend\nJersey Dutch: vrînt\nNegerhollands: vriend, vrient\nPetjo: pring (archaic)\nLimburgish: vröndj",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: friunt, friund\nMiddle Dutch: vrient\nDutch: vriend, vrind\nAfrikaans: vriend\nBerbice Creole Dutch: frindi\nJavindo: friend\nJersey Dutch: vrînt\nNegerhollands: vriend, vrient\nPetjo: pring (archaic)\nLimburgish: vröndj"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "friunt"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: friunt\nMiddle High German: vriunt\nAlemannic German: Fründ\nBavarian: Freind\nCimbrian: vròint, bròint (Mezzaselva)\nCentral Franconian: Frönd, Frend, Frind (Moselle Franconian), Frönk (Ripuarian, now chiefly western dialects), Fründ (Kölsch)\nHunsrik: Freind\nLuxembourgish: Frënd\nGerman: Freund\nVilamovian: frajnd\nVolhynian German: Freind\nYiddish: פֿרײַנד (fraynd)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: friunt\nMiddle High German: vriunt\nAlemannic German: Fründ\nBavarian: Freind\nCimbrian: vròint, bròint (Mezzaselva)\nCentral Franconian: Frönd, Frend, Frind (Moselle Franconian), Frönk (Ripuarian, now chiefly western dialects), Fründ (Kölsch)\nHunsrik: Freind\nLuxembourgish: Frënd\nGerman: Freund\nVilamovian: frajnd\nVolhynian German: Freind\nYiddish: פֿרײַנד (fraynd)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "inh",
"3": "gem-pro>*frijōndz>friend",
"id": "friend",
"text": "-"
},
"expansion": "From Proto-Germanic *frijōndz.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *frijōndz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-cons",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "friund",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "friundi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "friundu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "friundi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "friundi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "friundō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "friundi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "friundum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "friundi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "friundum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*friund m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-cons"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/friund",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology texts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "friundskapi"
}
],
"glosses": [
"friend"
],
"id": "en-friund-gmw-pro-noun-zeSFN8os",
"links": [
[
"friend",
"friend"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*wini"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "friund"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "friund m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "friund m",
"name": "odt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "friunt"
}
],
"categories": [
"Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Dutch lemmas",
"Old Dutch masculine nouns",
"Old Dutch nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of friunt"
],
"links": [
[
"friunt",
"friunt#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "friund"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Frisian lemmas",
"Old Frisian masculine nouns",
"Old Frisian nouns",
"Old Frisian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Frisian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Früünd",
"3": "Fjund"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Früünd, Fjund",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Früünd, Fjund"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "freon"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: freon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: freon"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*friund"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *friund",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*frijōndz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *frijōndz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *friund, from Proto-Germanic *frijōndz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "friūnd",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "friūnd",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "friūnd m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "friūnd"
},
"expansion": "friūnd m",
"name": "ofs-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"friend"
],
"links": [
[
"friend",
"friend"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wine"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"blood relation"
],
"links": [
[
"blood relation",
"blood relation"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "friōnd"
}
],
"word": "friund"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "vrint",
"3": "vrünt",
"4": "vrent"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: vrint, vrünt, vrent",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: vrint, vrünt, vrent"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Fründ",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Fründ, Frund, Frönd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Fründ, Frund, Frönd"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "Frint"
},
"expansion": "Plautdietsch: Frint",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Plautdietsch: Frint"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "frynt",
"3": "frynd",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Swedish: frynt, frynd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Swedish: frynt, frynd"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "frynt"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: frynt",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: frynt (obsolete)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*friund"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *friund",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*frijōndz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *frijōndz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "friōnd"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian friōnd",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "frēond"
},
"expansion": "Old English frēond",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "friunt"
},
"expansion": "Old High German friunt",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "frændi"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse frændi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍆𐍂𐌹𐌾𐍉𐌽𐌳𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍆𐍂𐌹𐌾𐍉𐌽𐌳𐍃 (frijōnds)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *friund, from Proto-Germanic *frijōndz.\nCompare Old Frisian friōnd, friūnd, Old English frēond, Old High German friunt, Old Norse frændi, frjándi, Gothic 𐍆𐍂𐌹𐌾𐍉𐌽𐌳𐍃 (frijōnds).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "osx-decl-noun-nd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "friund",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "friund",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "friund",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "friund",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "friundes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "friundō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "friunde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "friundum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "osx-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "friund",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "friundos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "friund",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "friundos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "friundes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "friundō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "friunde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "friundum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "friund m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "friund m",
"name": "osx-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "friund"
},
"name": "osx-decl-noun-nd"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "friund"
},
"name": "osx-decl-noun-a-m"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Saxon a-stem nouns",
"Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Saxon lemmas",
"Old Saxon masculine nouns",
"Old Saxon nd-stem nouns",
"Old Saxon nouns",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"friend"
],
"links": [
[
"friend",
"friend"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/friu̯nd/"
},
{
"ipa": "[friy̯nd]"
}
],
"word": "friund"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "friundskapi"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "frēond"
},
"expansion": "Old English: frēond, frīond — Mercian, Northumbrian, Kentish\nMiddle English: frend, frende, freond, friend, vrend, freend, frond, frund, freind, freynde, vryend, frind\nEnglish: friend (see there for further descendants)\nScots: freend, frende, freynd, freind\nYola: vriene, friend\n→ Welsh: ffrind",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: frēond, frīond — Mercian, Northumbrian, Kentish\nMiddle English: frend, frende, freond, friend, vrend, freend, frond, frund, freind, freynde, vryend, frind\nEnglish: friend (see there for further descendants)\nScots: freend, frende, freynd, freind\nYola: vriene, friend\n→ Welsh: ffrind"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "friūnd"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: friūnd, friōnd\nSaterland Frisian: Früünd, Fjund\nWest Frisian: freon",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: friūnd, friōnd\nSaterland Frisian: Früünd, Fjund\nWest Frisian: freon"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "friund"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: friund\nMiddle Low German: vrint, vrünt, vrent\nGerman Low German: Fründ, Frund, Frönd\nPlautdietsch: Frint\n→ Old Swedish: frynt, frynd\nSwedish: frynt (obsolete)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: friund\nMiddle Low German: vrint, vrünt, vrent\nGerman Low German: Fründ, Frund, Frönd\nPlautdietsch: Frint\n→ Old Swedish: frynt, frynd\nSwedish: frynt (obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "friunt"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: friunt, friund\nMiddle Dutch: vrient\nDutch: vriend, vrind\nAfrikaans: vriend\nBerbice Creole Dutch: frindi\nJavindo: friend\nJersey Dutch: vrînt\nNegerhollands: vriend, vrient\nPetjo: pring (archaic)\nLimburgish: vröndj",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: friunt, friund\nMiddle Dutch: vrient\nDutch: vriend, vrind\nAfrikaans: vriend\nBerbice Creole Dutch: frindi\nJavindo: friend\nJersey Dutch: vrînt\nNegerhollands: vriend, vrient\nPetjo: pring (archaic)\nLimburgish: vröndj"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "friunt"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: friunt\nMiddle High German: vriunt\nAlemannic German: Fründ\nBavarian: Freind\nCimbrian: vròint, bròint (Mezzaselva)\nCentral Franconian: Frönd, Frend, Frind (Moselle Franconian), Frönk (Ripuarian, now chiefly western dialects), Fründ (Kölsch)\nHunsrik: Freind\nLuxembourgish: Frënd\nGerman: Freund\nVilamovian: frajnd\nVolhynian German: Freind\nYiddish: פֿרײַנד (fraynd)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: friunt\nMiddle High German: vriunt\nAlemannic German: Fründ\nBavarian: Freind\nCimbrian: vròint, bròint (Mezzaselva)\nCentral Franconian: Frönd, Frend, Frind (Moselle Franconian), Frönk (Ripuarian, now chiefly western dialects), Fründ (Kölsch)\nHunsrik: Freind\nLuxembourgish: Frënd\nGerman: Freund\nVilamovian: frajnd\nVolhynian German: Freind\nYiddish: פֿרײַנד (fraynd)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "inh",
"3": "gem-pro>*frijōndz>friend",
"id": "friend",
"text": "-"
},
"expansion": "From Proto-Germanic *frijōndz.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *frijōndz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-cons",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "friund",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "friundi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "friundu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "friundi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "friundi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "friundō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "friundi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "friundum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "friundi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "friundum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*friund m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-cons"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/friund",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic consonant stem nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with etymology texts",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *preyH-",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"gmw-pro:Friendship",
"gmw-pro:People"
],
"glosses": [
"friend"
],
"links": [
[
"friend",
"friend"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*wini"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "friund"
}
Download raw JSONL data for friund meaning in All languages combined (12.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.