See friund on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for friund meaning in All languages combined (12.9kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "vrient"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: vrient\nDutch: vriend, vrind\nAfrikaans: vriend\nBerbice Creole Dutch: frindi\nJavindo: friend\nJersey Dutch: vrînt\nNegerhollands: vriend, vrient\nPetjo: pring (archaic)\nLimburgish: vröndj",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: vrient\nDutch: vriend, vrind\nAfrikaans: vriend\nBerbice Creole Dutch: frindi\nJavindo: friend\nJersey Dutch: vrînt\nNegerhollands: vriend, vrient\nPetjo: pring (archaic)\nLimburgish: vröndj"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*friund"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *friund",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*frijōndz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *frijōndz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *friund, from Proto-Germanic *frijōndz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "friunde",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "friund",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "noun",
"3": "nominative plural",
"4": "friunde",
"5": "or",
"6": "friund",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "friund m (nominative plural friunde or friund)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"friend; loved one"
],
"id": "en-friund-odt-noun-LgMcHmfv",
"links": [
[
"friend",
"friend"
],
[
"loved one",
"loved one"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "friunt"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "friund"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Früünd",
"3": "Fjund"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Früünd, Fjund",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Früünd, Fjund"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "freon"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: freon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: freon"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*friund"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *friund",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*frijōndz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *frijōndz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *friund, from Proto-Germanic *frijōndz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "friūnd",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "friūnd",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "friūnd m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "friūnd"
},
"expansion": "friūnd m",
"name": "ofs-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"friend"
],
"id": "en-friund-ofs-noun-zeSFN8os",
"links": [
[
"friend",
"friend"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wine"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 99",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"blood relation"
],
"id": "en-friund-ofs-noun-GvnjGWGk",
"links": [
[
"blood relation",
"blood relation"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "friōnd"
}
],
"word": "friund"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "vrint",
"3": "vrünt",
"4": "vrent"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: vrint, vrünt, vrent",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: vrint, vrünt, vrent"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Fründ",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Fründ, Frund, Frönd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Fründ, Frund, Frönd"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "Frint"
},
"expansion": "Plautdietsch: Frint",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Plautdietsch: Frint"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "frynt",
"3": "frynd",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Swedish: frynt, frynd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Swedish: frynt, frynd"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "frynt"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: frynt",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: frynt (obsolete)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*friund"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *friund",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*frijōndz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *frijōndz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "friōnd"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian friōnd",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "friūnd"
},
"expansion": "friūnd",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "frēond"
},
"expansion": "Old English frēond",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "friunt"
},
"expansion": "Old High German friunt",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "frændi"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse frændi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "frjándi"
},
"expansion": "frjándi",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍆𐍂𐌹𐌾𐍉𐌽𐌳𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍆𐍂𐌹𐌾𐍉𐌽𐌳𐍃 (frijōnds)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *friund, from Proto-Germanic *frijōndz.\nCompare Old Frisian friōnd, friūnd, Old English frēond, Old High German friunt, Old Norse frændi, frjándi, Gothic 𐍆𐍂𐌹𐌾𐍉𐌽𐌳𐍃 (frijōnds).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "osx-decl-noun-nd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nd-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "friund",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "friund",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "friund",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "friund",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "friundes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "friundō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "friunde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "friundum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "osx-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "friund",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "friundos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "friund",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "friundos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "friundes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "friundō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "friunde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "friundum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "friund m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "friund m",
"name": "osx-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "friund"
},
"name": "osx-decl-noun-nd"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "friund"
},
"name": "osx-decl-noun-a-m"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"friend"
],
"id": "en-friund-osx-noun-zeSFN8os",
"links": [
[
"friend",
"friend"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/friu̯nd/"
},
{
"ipa": "[friy̯nd]"
}
],
"word": "friund"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "frēond"
},
"expansion": "Old English: frēond, frīond\nMiddle English: frend, frende, freond, friend, vrend, freend, frond, frund, freind, freynde, vryend, frind\nEnglish: friend (see there for further descendants)\nScots: freend, frende, freynd, freind\nYola: vriene, friend\n→ Welsh: ffrind",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: frēond, frīond\nMiddle English: frend, frende, freond, friend, vrend, freend, frond, frund, freind, freynde, vryend, frind\nEnglish: friend (see there for further descendants)\nScots: freend, frende, freynd, freind\nYola: vriene, friend\n→ Welsh: ffrind"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "friūnd"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: friūnd, friōnd\nSaterland Frisian: Früünd, Fjund\nWest Frisian: freon",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: friūnd, friōnd\nSaterland Frisian: Früünd, Fjund\nWest Frisian: freon"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "friund"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: friund\nMiddle Low German: vrint, vrünt, vrent\nGerman Low German: Fründ, Frund, Frönd\nPlautdietsch: Frint\n→ Old Swedish: frynt, frynd\nSwedish: frynt (obsolete)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: friund\nMiddle Low German: vrint, vrünt, vrent\nGerman Low German: Fründ, Frund, Frönd\nPlautdietsch: Frint\n→ Old Swedish: frynt, frynd\nSwedish: frynt (obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "friund"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: friund, friunt\nMiddle Dutch: vrient\nDutch: vriend, vrind\nAfrikaans: vriend\nBerbice Creole Dutch: frindi\nJavindo: friend\nJersey Dutch: vrînt\nNegerhollands: vriend, vrient\nPetjo: pring (archaic)\nLimburgish: vröndj",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: friund, friunt\nMiddle Dutch: vrient\nDutch: vriend, vrind\nAfrikaans: vriend\nBerbice Creole Dutch: frindi\nJavindo: friend\nJersey Dutch: vrînt\nNegerhollands: vriend, vrient\nPetjo: pring (archaic)\nLimburgish: vröndj"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "friunt"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: friunt\nMiddle High German: vriunt\nAlemannic German: Fründ\nCimbrian: vròint, bròint\nCentral Franconian: Frönd, Frend, Frind, Frönk, Fründ\nHunsrik: Freind, froynt\nLuxembourgish: Frënd\nGerman: Freund\nVilamovian: frajnd\nYiddish: פֿרײַנד (fraynd)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: friunt\nMiddle High German: vriunt\nAlemannic German: Fründ\nCimbrian: vròint, bròint\nCentral Franconian: Frönd, Frend, Frind, Frönk, Fründ\nHunsrik: Freind, froynt\nLuxembourgish: Frënd\nGerman: Freund\nVilamovian: frajnd\nYiddish: פֿרײַנד (fraynd)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*frijōndz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *frijōndz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *frijōndz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-cons",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "friund",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "friundi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "friundu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "friundi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "friundi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "friundō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "friundi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "friundum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "friundi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "friundum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*friund m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-cons"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/friund",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Javindo terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "friundskapi"
}
],
"glosses": [
"friend"
],
"id": "en-friund-gmw-pro-noun-zeSFN8os",
"links": [
[
"friend",
"friend"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*wini"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "friund"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "vrient"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: vrient\nDutch: vriend, vrind\nAfrikaans: vriend\nBerbice Creole Dutch: frindi\nJavindo: friend\nJersey Dutch: vrînt\nNegerhollands: vriend, vrient\nPetjo: pring (archaic)\nLimburgish: vröndj",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: vrient\nDutch: vriend, vrind\nAfrikaans: vriend\nBerbice Creole Dutch: frindi\nJavindo: friend\nJersey Dutch: vrînt\nNegerhollands: vriend, vrient\nPetjo: pring (archaic)\nLimburgish: vröndj"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*friund"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *friund",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*frijōndz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *frijōndz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *friund, from Proto-Germanic *frijōndz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "friunde",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "friund",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "noun",
"3": "nominative plural",
"4": "friunde",
"5": "or",
"6": "friund",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "friund m (nominative plural friunde or friund)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Dutch lemmas",
"Old Dutch masculine nouns",
"Old Dutch nouns",
"Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic"
],
"glosses": [
"friend; loved one"
],
"links": [
[
"friend",
"friend"
],
[
"loved one",
"loved one"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "friunt"
}
],
"word": "friund"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Frisian lemmas",
"Old Frisian masculine nouns",
"Old Frisian nouns",
"Old Frisian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Frisian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Früünd",
"3": "Fjund"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Früünd, Fjund",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Früünd, Fjund"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "freon"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: freon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: freon"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*friund"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *friund",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*frijōndz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *frijōndz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *friund, from Proto-Germanic *frijōndz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "friūnd",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "friūnd",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "friūnd m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "friūnd"
},
"expansion": "friūnd m",
"name": "ofs-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"friend"
],
"links": [
[
"friend",
"friend"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wine"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"blood relation"
],
"links": [
[
"blood relation",
"blood relation"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "friōnd"
}
],
"word": "friund"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "vrint",
"3": "vrünt",
"4": "vrent"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: vrint, vrünt, vrent",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: vrint, vrünt, vrent"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Fründ",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Fründ, Frund, Frönd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Fründ, Frund, Frönd"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "Frint"
},
"expansion": "Plautdietsch: Frint",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Plautdietsch: Frint"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "frynt",
"3": "frynd",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Swedish: frynt, frynd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Swedish: frynt, frynd"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "frynt"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: frynt",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: frynt (obsolete)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*friund"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *friund",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*frijōndz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *frijōndz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "friōnd"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian friōnd",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "friūnd"
},
"expansion": "friūnd",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "frēond"
},
"expansion": "Old English frēond",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "friunt"
},
"expansion": "Old High German friunt",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "frændi"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse frændi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "frjándi"
},
"expansion": "frjándi",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍆𐍂𐌹𐌾𐍉𐌽𐌳𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍆𐍂𐌹𐌾𐍉𐌽𐌳𐍃 (frijōnds)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *friund, from Proto-Germanic *frijōndz.\nCompare Old Frisian friōnd, friūnd, Old English frēond, Old High German friunt, Old Norse frændi, frjándi, Gothic 𐍆𐍂𐌹𐌾𐍉𐌽𐌳𐍃 (frijōnds).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "osx-decl-noun-nd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nd-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "friund",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "friund",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "friund",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "friund",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "friundes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "friundō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "friunde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "friundum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "osx-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "friund",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "friundos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "friund",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "friundos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "friundes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "friundō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "friunde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "friundum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "friund m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "friund m",
"name": "osx-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "friund"
},
"name": "osx-decl-noun-nd"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "friund"
},
"name": "osx-decl-noun-a-m"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Saxon a-stem nouns",
"Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Saxon lemmas",
"Old Saxon masculine nouns",
"Old Saxon nd-stem nouns",
"Old Saxon nouns",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"friend"
],
"links": [
[
"friend",
"friend"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/friu̯nd/"
},
{
"ipa": "[friy̯nd]"
}
],
"word": "friund"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "friundskapi"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "frēond"
},
"expansion": "Old English: frēond, frīond\nMiddle English: frend, frende, freond, friend, vrend, freend, frond, frund, freind, freynde, vryend, frind\nEnglish: friend (see there for further descendants)\nScots: freend, frende, freynd, freind\nYola: vriene, friend\n→ Welsh: ffrind",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: frēond, frīond\nMiddle English: frend, frende, freond, friend, vrend, freend, frond, frund, freind, freynde, vryend, frind\nEnglish: friend (see there for further descendants)\nScots: freend, frende, freynd, freind\nYola: vriene, friend\n→ Welsh: ffrind"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "friūnd"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: friūnd, friōnd\nSaterland Frisian: Früünd, Fjund\nWest Frisian: freon",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: friūnd, friōnd\nSaterland Frisian: Früünd, Fjund\nWest Frisian: freon"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "friund"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: friund\nMiddle Low German: vrint, vrünt, vrent\nGerman Low German: Fründ, Frund, Frönd\nPlautdietsch: Frint\n→ Old Swedish: frynt, frynd\nSwedish: frynt (obsolete)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: friund\nMiddle Low German: vrint, vrünt, vrent\nGerman Low German: Fründ, Frund, Frönd\nPlautdietsch: Frint\n→ Old Swedish: frynt, frynd\nSwedish: frynt (obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "friund"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: friund, friunt\nMiddle Dutch: vrient\nDutch: vriend, vrind\nAfrikaans: vriend\nBerbice Creole Dutch: frindi\nJavindo: friend\nJersey Dutch: vrînt\nNegerhollands: vriend, vrient\nPetjo: pring (archaic)\nLimburgish: vröndj",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: friund, friunt\nMiddle Dutch: vrient\nDutch: vriend, vrind\nAfrikaans: vriend\nBerbice Creole Dutch: frindi\nJavindo: friend\nJersey Dutch: vrînt\nNegerhollands: vriend, vrient\nPetjo: pring (archaic)\nLimburgish: vröndj"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "friunt"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: friunt\nMiddle High German: vriunt\nAlemannic German: Fründ\nCimbrian: vròint, bròint\nCentral Franconian: Frönd, Frend, Frind, Frönk, Fründ\nHunsrik: Freind, froynt\nLuxembourgish: Frënd\nGerman: Freund\nVilamovian: frajnd\nYiddish: פֿרײַנד (fraynd)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: friunt\nMiddle High German: vriunt\nAlemannic German: Fründ\nCimbrian: vròint, bròint\nCentral Franconian: Frönd, Frend, Frind, Frönk, Fründ\nHunsrik: Freind, froynt\nLuxembourgish: Frënd\nGerman: Freund\nVilamovian: frajnd\nYiddish: פֿרײַנד (fraynd)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*frijōndz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *frijōndz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *frijōndz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-cons",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "friund",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "friundi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "friundu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "friundi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "friundi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "friundō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "friundi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "friundum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "friundi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "friundum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*friund m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-cons"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/friund",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Javindo terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Proto-West Germanic consonant stem nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
"Undetermined terms with quotations",
"gmw-pro:Friendship",
"gmw-pro:People"
],
"glosses": [
"friend"
],
"links": [
[
"friend",
"friend"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*wini"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "friund"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.