See friund in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "vrint",
"3": "vrünt",
"4": "vrent"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: vrint, vrünt, vrent",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: vrint, vrünt, vrent"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Fründ",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Fründ, Frund, Frönd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Fründ, Frund, Frönd"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "Frint"
},
"expansion": "Plautdietsch: Frint",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Plautdietsch: Frint"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "frynt",
"3": "frynd",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Swedish: frynt, frynd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Swedish: frynt, frynd"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "frynt"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: frynt",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: frynt (obsolete)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*friund"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *friund",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*frijōndz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *frijōndz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "friōnd"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian friōnd",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "frēond"
},
"expansion": "Old English frēond",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "friunt"
},
"expansion": "Old High German friunt",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "frændi"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse frændi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍆𐍂𐌹𐌾𐍉𐌽𐌳𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍆𐍂𐌹𐌾𐍉𐌽𐌳𐍃 (frijōnds)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *friund, from Proto-Germanic *frijōndz.\nCompare Old Frisian friōnd, friūnd, Old English frēond, Old High German friunt, Old Norse frændi, frjándi, Gothic 𐍆𐍂𐌹𐌾𐍉𐌽𐌳𐍃 (frijōnds).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "osx-decl-noun-nd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nd-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "friund",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "friund",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "friund",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "friund",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "friundes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "friundō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "friunde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "friundum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "osx-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "friund",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "friundos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "friund",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "friundos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "friundes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "friundō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "friunde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "friundum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "friund m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "friund m",
"name": "osx-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "friund"
},
"name": "osx-decl-noun-nd"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "friund"
},
"name": "osx-decl-noun-a-m"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"friend"
],
"id": "en-friund-osx-noun-zeSFN8os",
"links": [
[
"friend",
"friend"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/friu̯nd/"
},
{
"ipa": "[friy̯nd]"
}
],
"word": "friund"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "vrint",
"3": "vrünt",
"4": "vrent"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: vrint, vrünt, vrent",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: vrint, vrünt, vrent"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Fründ",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Fründ, Frund, Frönd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Fründ, Frund, Frönd"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "Frint"
},
"expansion": "Plautdietsch: Frint",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Plautdietsch: Frint"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "frynt",
"3": "frynd",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Swedish: frynt, frynd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Swedish: frynt, frynd"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "frynt"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: frynt",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: frynt (obsolete)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*friund"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *friund",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*frijōndz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *frijōndz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "friōnd"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian friōnd",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "frēond"
},
"expansion": "Old English frēond",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "friunt"
},
"expansion": "Old High German friunt",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "frændi"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse frændi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍆𐍂𐌹𐌾𐍉𐌽𐌳𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍆𐍂𐌹𐌾𐍉𐌽𐌳𐍃 (frijōnds)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *friund, from Proto-Germanic *frijōndz.\nCompare Old Frisian friōnd, friūnd, Old English frēond, Old High German friunt, Old Norse frændi, frjándi, Gothic 𐍆𐍂𐌹𐌾𐍉𐌽𐌳𐍃 (frijōnds).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "osx-decl-noun-nd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nd-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "friund",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "friund",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "friund",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "friund",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "friundes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "friundō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "friunde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "friundum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "osx-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "friund",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "friundos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "friund",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "friundos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "friundes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "friundō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "friunde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "friundum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "friund m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "friund m",
"name": "osx-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "friund"
},
"name": "osx-decl-noun-nd"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "friund"
},
"name": "osx-decl-noun-a-m"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Saxon a-stem nouns",
"Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Saxon lemmas",
"Old Saxon masculine nouns",
"Old Saxon nd-stem nouns",
"Old Saxon nouns",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"friend"
],
"links": [
[
"friend",
"friend"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/friu̯nd/"
},
{
"ipa": "[friy̯nd]"
}
],
"word": "friund"
}
Download raw JSONL data for friund meaning in Old Saxon (5.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Saxon dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.