See frith- on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for frith- meaning in All languages combined (8.5kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "friofac"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "frith-chuaranfa"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "frithagóid"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "fritháireamh"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "fritháirigh"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "frithbhuille"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "frithchatóid"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "frithcheilg"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "frithchiallach"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "frithchioclón"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "frithchléireach"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "frithchomhairle"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "frithchosc"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "frithchosúil"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "frithchothromaíocht"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "frithchúiseamh"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "frithchur"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "frithdhearbhú"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "frithdhílse"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "frithdhleathacht"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "frithdhúnadh"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "frithéasc"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "frithfhillteach"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "frithghaoth"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "frithgheall"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "frithghealltanas"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "frithghiniúint"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "frithghiniúnach"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "frithghníomh"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "frithghob"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "frithghoin"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "frithghreannach"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "frithiontráil"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "frithloighceacht"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "frithluail"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "frithlúbthacht"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "frithmhúr"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "frithráigh"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "frithshá"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "frithsheasmhach"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "frithsheasmhacht"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "frithsheipteach"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "frithsheipteán"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "frithsheiptigh"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "frithsheol"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "frithshóisialta"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "frithshruth"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "frithshuigh"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "frithspréigh"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "frithstróf"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "fritonn"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "fritoradh"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "fritreo"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "fritreomhar"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "na fritíortha"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wert-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "frith-",
"4": "",
"5": "counter-, beside, against"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish frith- (“counter-, beside, against”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "fris·beir"
},
"expansion": "fris·beir",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "fris·aicci"
},
"expansion": "fris·aicci",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "fris·indlea"
},
"expansion": "fris·indlea",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "fri"
},
"expansion": "fri",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*writ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *writ-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wrth"
},
"expansion": "Welsh wrth",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "gwrth-"
},
"expansion": "gwrth-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wert-",
"4": "",
"5": "to turn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wert- (“to turn”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "versus",
"3": "",
"4": "against"
},
"expansion": "Latin versus (“against”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish frith- (“counter-, beside, against”), from the verbal nouns of Old Irish verbs like fris·beir, fris·aicci, fris·indlea with the initial preverb fri, from Proto-Celtic *writ- (compare Welsh wrth, prefix gwrth-), from the zero grade of Proto-Indo-European *wert- (“to turn”) (compare Latin versus (“against”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "frith-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "fhrith-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "bhfrith-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "frith-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"anti-, counter-"
],
"id": "en-frith--ga-prefix-Gqe-cniu",
"links": [
[
"anti-",
"anti-"
],
[
"counter-",
"counter-"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "anta-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"back"
],
"id": "en-frith--ga-prefix-PEgjRvN1",
"links": [
[
"back",
"back"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cúl-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"english": "before t",
"word": "fri-"
}
],
"word": "frith-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "frith-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish: frith-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Irish: frith-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "frith-"
},
"expansion": "Irish: frith-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: frith-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "frith-"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: frith-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: frith-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wert-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*writ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *writ-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wrth"
},
"expansion": "Welsh wrth",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "gwrth-"
},
"expansion": "gwrth-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wert-",
"4": "",
"5": "to turn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wert- (“to turn”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "versus",
"3": "",
"4": "against"
},
"expansion": "Latin versus (“against”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *writ- (compare Welsh wrth, prefix gwrth-), from the zero grade of Proto-Indo-European *wert- (“to turn”) (compare Latin versus (“against”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fris-",
"tags": [
"pretonic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "prefix",
"3": "pretonic",
"4": "fris-"
},
"expansion": "frith- (pretonic fris-)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fris-"
},
"expansion": "frith- (pretonic fris-)",
"name": "sga-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"counter-, beside, against"
],
"id": "en-frith--sga-prefix-6iygfc39",
"links": [
[
"counter-",
"counter-"
],
[
"beside",
"beside"
],
[
"against",
"against"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fre-"
},
{
"english": "before stops",
"word": "fri-"
},
{
"word": "fris-"
},
{
"english": "before resonants",
"word": "fres-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fʲrʲiθʲ/"
}
],
"word": "frith-"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "frith"
},
"expansion": "frith",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From frith.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gd-mut-cons",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "frith",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "fhrith",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "frith-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "rith"
},
"name": "gd-mut-cons"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"by-, sub-"
],
"id": "en-frith--gd-prefix-ph6tMBqa",
"links": [
[
"by-",
"by-"
],
[
"sub-",
"sub-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"counter-"
],
"id": "en-frith--gd-prefix-kgaqOdtr",
"links": [
[
"counter-",
"counter-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "frith-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish prefixes",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wert-",
"Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "friofac"
},
{
"word": "frith-chuaranfa"
},
{
"word": "frithagóid"
},
{
"word": "fritháireamh"
},
{
"word": "fritháirigh"
},
{
"word": "frithbhuille"
},
{
"word": "frithchatóid"
},
{
"word": "frithcheilg"
},
{
"word": "frithchiallach"
},
{
"word": "frithchioclón"
},
{
"word": "frithchléireach"
},
{
"word": "frithchomhairle"
},
{
"word": "frithchosc"
},
{
"word": "frithchosúil"
},
{
"word": "frithchothromaíocht"
},
{
"word": "frithchúiseamh"
},
{
"word": "frithchur"
},
{
"word": "frithdhearbhú"
},
{
"word": "frithdhílse"
},
{
"word": "frithdhleathacht"
},
{
"word": "frithdhúnadh"
},
{
"word": "frithéasc"
},
{
"word": "frithfhillteach"
},
{
"word": "frithghaoth"
},
{
"word": "frithgheall"
},
{
"word": "frithghealltanas"
},
{
"word": "frithghiniúint"
},
{
"word": "frithghiniúnach"
},
{
"word": "frithghníomh"
},
{
"word": "frithghob"
},
{
"word": "frithghoin"
},
{
"word": "frithghreannach"
},
{
"word": "frithiontráil"
},
{
"word": "frithloighceacht"
},
{
"word": "frithluail"
},
{
"word": "frithlúbthacht"
},
{
"word": "frithmhúr"
},
{
"word": "frithráigh"
},
{
"word": "frithshá"
},
{
"word": "frithsheasmhach"
},
{
"word": "frithsheasmhacht"
},
{
"word": "frithsheipteach"
},
{
"word": "frithsheipteán"
},
{
"word": "frithsheiptigh"
},
{
"word": "frithsheol"
},
{
"word": "frithshóisialta"
},
{
"word": "frithshruth"
},
{
"word": "frithshuigh"
},
{
"word": "frithspréigh"
},
{
"word": "frithstróf"
},
{
"word": "fritonn"
},
{
"word": "fritoradh"
},
{
"word": "fritreo"
},
{
"word": "fritreomhar"
},
{
"word": "na fritíortha"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wert-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "frith-",
"4": "",
"5": "counter-, beside, against"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish frith- (“counter-, beside, against”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "fris·beir"
},
"expansion": "fris·beir",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "fris·aicci"
},
"expansion": "fris·aicci",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "fris·indlea"
},
"expansion": "fris·indlea",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "fri"
},
"expansion": "fri",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*writ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *writ-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wrth"
},
"expansion": "Welsh wrth",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "gwrth-"
},
"expansion": "gwrth-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wert-",
"4": "",
"5": "to turn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wert- (“to turn”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "versus",
"3": "",
"4": "against"
},
"expansion": "Latin versus (“against”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish frith- (“counter-, beside, against”), from the verbal nouns of Old Irish verbs like fris·beir, fris·aicci, fris·indlea with the initial preverb fri, from Proto-Celtic *writ- (compare Welsh wrth, prefix gwrth-), from the zero grade of Proto-Indo-European *wert- (“to turn”) (compare Latin versus (“against”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "frith-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "fhrith-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "bhfrith-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "frith-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"anti-, counter-"
],
"links": [
[
"anti-",
"anti-"
],
[
"counter-",
"counter-"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "anta-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"back"
],
"links": [
[
"back",
"back"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cúl-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "before t",
"word": "fri-"
}
],
"word": "frith-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "frith-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish: frith-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Irish: frith-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "frith-"
},
"expansion": "Irish: frith-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: frith-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "frith-"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: frith-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: frith-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wert-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*writ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *writ-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wrth"
},
"expansion": "Welsh wrth",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "gwrth-"
},
"expansion": "gwrth-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wert-",
"4": "",
"5": "to turn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wert- (“to turn”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "versus",
"3": "",
"4": "against"
},
"expansion": "Latin versus (“against”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *writ- (compare Welsh wrth, prefix gwrth-), from the zero grade of Proto-Indo-European *wert- (“to turn”) (compare Latin versus (“against”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fris-",
"tags": [
"pretonic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "prefix",
"3": "pretonic",
"4": "fris-"
},
"expansion": "frith- (pretonic fris-)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fris-"
},
"expansion": "frith- (pretonic fris-)",
"name": "sga-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish prefixes",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wert-",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"counter-, beside, against"
],
"links": [
[
"counter-",
"counter-"
],
[
"beside",
"beside"
],
[
"against",
"against"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fʲrʲiθʲ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fre-"
},
{
"english": "before stops",
"word": "fri-"
},
{
"word": "fris-"
},
{
"english": "before resonants",
"word": "fres-"
}
],
"word": "frith-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
"Scottish Gaelic prefixes"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "frith"
},
"expansion": "frith",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From frith.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gd-mut-cons",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "frith",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "fhrith",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "frith-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "rith"
},
"name": "gd-mut-cons"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"by-, sub-"
],
"links": [
[
"by-",
"by-"
],
[
"sub-",
"sub-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"counter-"
],
"links": [
[
"counter-",
"counter-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "frith-"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.