See frith- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "frith-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish: frith-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Irish: frith-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "frith-"
},
"expansion": "Irish: frith-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: frith-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "frith-"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: frith-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: frith-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wert-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*writ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *writ-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wrth"
},
"expansion": "Welsh wrth",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wert-",
"4": "",
"5": "to turn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wert- (“to turn”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "versus",
"3": "",
"4": "against"
},
"expansion": "Latin versus (“against”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *writ- (compare Welsh wrth, prefix gwrth-), from the zero grade of Proto-Indo-European *wert- (“to turn”) (compare Latin versus (“against”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fris-",
"tags": [
"pretonic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "prefix",
"3": "pretonic",
"4": "fris-"
},
"expansion": "frith- (pretonic fris-)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fris-"
},
"expansion": "frith- (pretonic fris-)",
"name": "sga-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 0 84 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"counter-, beside, against"
],
"id": "en-frith--sga-prefix-6iygfc39",
"links": [
[
"counter-",
"counter-"
],
[
"beside",
"beside"
],
[
"against",
"against"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fre-"
},
{
"english": "before stops",
"word": "fri-"
},
{
"word": "fris-"
},
{
"english": "before resonants",
"word": "fres-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɸʲrʲiθʲ]"
}
],
"word": "frith-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "frith-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish: frith-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Irish: frith-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "frith-"
},
"expansion": "Irish: frith-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: frith-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "frith-"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: frith-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: frith-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wert-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*writ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *writ-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wrth"
},
"expansion": "Welsh wrth",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wert-",
"4": "",
"5": "to turn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wert- (“to turn”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "versus",
"3": "",
"4": "against"
},
"expansion": "Latin versus (“against”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *writ- (compare Welsh wrth, prefix gwrth-), from the zero grade of Proto-Indo-European *wert- (“to turn”) (compare Latin versus (“against”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fris-",
"tags": [
"pretonic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "prefix",
"3": "pretonic",
"4": "fris-"
},
"expansion": "frith- (pretonic fris-)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fris-"
},
"expansion": "frith- (pretonic fris-)",
"name": "sga-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish prefixes",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wert-",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Pages with 3 entries"
],
"glosses": [
"counter-, beside, against"
],
"links": [
[
"counter-",
"counter-"
],
[
"beside",
"beside"
],
[
"against",
"against"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɸʲrʲiθʲ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fre-"
},
{
"english": "before stops",
"word": "fri-"
},
{
"word": "fris-"
},
{
"english": "before resonants",
"word": "fres-"
}
],
"word": "frith-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for frith- meaning in Old Irish (2.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.