"frith-" meaning in Irish

See frith- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Prefix

Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], frith- [error-unrecognized-form], fhrith- [error-unrecognized-form], bhfrith- [error-unrecognized-form]
Etymology: From Old Irish frith- (“counter-, beside, against”), from the verbal nouns of Old Irish verbs like fris·beir, fris·aicci, fris·indlea with the initial preverb fri, from Proto-Celtic *writ- (compare Welsh wrth, prefix gwrth-), from the zero grade of Proto-Indo-European *wert- (“to turn”) (compare Latin versus (“against”)). Etymology templates: {{root|ga|ine-pro|*wert-}}, {{inh|ga|sga|frith-||counter-, beside, against}} Old Irish frith- (“counter-, beside, against”), {{inh|ga|cel-pro|*writ-}} Proto-Celtic *writ-, {{cog|cy|wrth}} Welsh wrth, {{der|ga|ine-pro|*wert-||to turn}} Proto-Indo-European *wert- (“to turn”), {{cog|la|versus||against}} Latin versus (“against”) Head templates: {{head|ga|prefix}} frith- Inflection templates: {{ga-mut}}
  1. anti-, counter- Tags: morpheme Synonyms: anta-
    Sense id: en-frith--ga-prefix-Gqe-cniu Categories (other): Irish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Irish entries with incorrect language header: 100 0
  2. back Tags: morpheme Synonyms: cúl-
    Sense id: en-frith--ga-prefix-PEgjRvN1
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: fri- (english: before t)
Derived forms: friofac, frith-chuaranfa, frithagóid, fritháireamh, fritháirigh, frithbhuille, frithchatóid, frithcheilg, frithchiallach, frithchioclón, frithchléireach, frithchomhairle, frithchosc, frithchosúil, frithchothromaíocht, frithchúiseamh, frithchur, frithdhearbhú, frithdhílse, frithdhleathacht, frithdhúnadh, frithéasc, frithfhillteach, frithghaoth, frithgheall, frithghealltanas, frithghiniúint, frithghiniúnach, frithghníomh, frithghob, frithghoin, frithghreannach, frithiontráil, frithloighceacht, frithluail, frithlúbthacht, frithmhúr, frithráigh, frithshá, frithsheasmhach, frithsheasmhacht, frithsheipteach, frithsheipteán, frithsheiptigh, frithsheol, frithshóisialta, frithshruth, frithshuigh, frithspréigh, frithstróf, fritonn, fritoradh, fritreo, fritreomhar, na fritíortha
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "100 0",
      "word": "friofac"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "100 0",
      "word": "frith-chuaranfa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "100 0",
      "word": "frithagóid"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "100 0",
      "word": "fritháireamh"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "100 0",
      "word": "fritháirigh"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "100 0",
      "word": "frithbhuille"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "100 0",
      "word": "frithchatóid"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "100 0",
      "word": "frithcheilg"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "100 0",
      "word": "frithchiallach"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "100 0",
      "word": "frithchioclón"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "100 0",
      "word": "frithchléireach"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "100 0",
      "word": "frithchomhairle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "100 0",
      "word": "frithchosc"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "100 0",
      "word": "frithchosúil"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "100 0",
      "word": "frithchothromaíocht"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "100 0",
      "word": "frithchúiseamh"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "100 0",
      "word": "frithchur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "100 0",
      "word": "frithdhearbhú"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "100 0",
      "word": "frithdhílse"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "100 0",
      "word": "frithdhleathacht"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "100 0",
      "word": "frithdhúnadh"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "100 0",
      "word": "frithéasc"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "100 0",
      "word": "frithfhillteach"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "100 0",
      "word": "frithghaoth"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "100 0",
      "word": "frithgheall"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "100 0",
      "word": "frithghealltanas"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "100 0",
      "word": "frithghiniúint"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "100 0",
      "word": "frithghiniúnach"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "100 0",
      "word": "frithghníomh"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "100 0",
      "word": "frithghob"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "100 0",
      "word": "frithghoin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "100 0",
      "word": "frithghreannach"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "100 0",
      "word": "frithiontráil"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "100 0",
      "word": "frithloighceacht"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "100 0",
      "word": "frithluail"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "100 0",
      "word": "frithlúbthacht"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "100 0",
      "word": "frithmhúr"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "100 0",
      "word": "frithráigh"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "100 0",
      "word": "frithshá"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "100 0",
      "word": "frithsheasmhach"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "100 0",
      "word": "frithsheasmhacht"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "100 0",
      "word": "frithsheipteach"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "100 0",
      "word": "frithsheipteán"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "100 0",
      "word": "frithsheiptigh"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "100 0",
      "word": "frithsheol"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "100 0",
      "word": "frithshóisialta"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "100 0",
      "word": "frithshruth"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "100 0",
      "word": "frithshuigh"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "100 0",
      "word": "frithspréigh"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "100 0",
      "word": "frithstróf"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "100 0",
      "word": "fritonn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "100 0",
      "word": "fritoradh"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "100 0",
      "word": "fritreo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "100 0",
      "word": "fritreomhar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "100 0",
      "word": "na fritíortha"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wert-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "frith-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "counter-, beside, against"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish frith- (“counter-, beside, against”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*writ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *writ-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wrth"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh wrth",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wert-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to turn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wert- (“to turn”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "versus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "against"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin versus (“against”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish frith- (“counter-, beside, against”), from the verbal nouns of Old Irish verbs like fris·beir, fris·aicci, fris·indlea with the initial preverb fri, from Proto-Celtic *writ- (compare Welsh wrth, prefix gwrth-), from the zero grade of Proto-Indo-European *wert- (“to turn”) (compare Latin versus (“against”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frith-",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fhrith-",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhfrith-",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "frith-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "anti-, counter-"
      ],
      "id": "en-frith--ga-prefix-Gqe-cniu",
      "links": [
        [
          "anti-",
          "anti-"
        ],
        [
          "counter-",
          "counter-"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "anta-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "back"
      ],
      "id": "en-frith--ga-prefix-PEgjRvN1",
      "links": [
        [
          "back",
          "back"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cúl-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "100 0",
      "english": "before t",
      "word": "fri-"
    }
  ],
  "word": "frith-"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Irish lemmas",
    "Irish prefixes",
    "Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
    "Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wert-",
    "Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
    "Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "friofac"
    },
    {
      "word": "frith-chuaranfa"
    },
    {
      "word": "frithagóid"
    },
    {
      "word": "fritháireamh"
    },
    {
      "word": "fritháirigh"
    },
    {
      "word": "frithbhuille"
    },
    {
      "word": "frithchatóid"
    },
    {
      "word": "frithcheilg"
    },
    {
      "word": "frithchiallach"
    },
    {
      "word": "frithchioclón"
    },
    {
      "word": "frithchléireach"
    },
    {
      "word": "frithchomhairle"
    },
    {
      "word": "frithchosc"
    },
    {
      "word": "frithchosúil"
    },
    {
      "word": "frithchothromaíocht"
    },
    {
      "word": "frithchúiseamh"
    },
    {
      "word": "frithchur"
    },
    {
      "word": "frithdhearbhú"
    },
    {
      "word": "frithdhílse"
    },
    {
      "word": "frithdhleathacht"
    },
    {
      "word": "frithdhúnadh"
    },
    {
      "word": "frithéasc"
    },
    {
      "word": "frithfhillteach"
    },
    {
      "word": "frithghaoth"
    },
    {
      "word": "frithgheall"
    },
    {
      "word": "frithghealltanas"
    },
    {
      "word": "frithghiniúint"
    },
    {
      "word": "frithghiniúnach"
    },
    {
      "word": "frithghníomh"
    },
    {
      "word": "frithghob"
    },
    {
      "word": "frithghoin"
    },
    {
      "word": "frithghreannach"
    },
    {
      "word": "frithiontráil"
    },
    {
      "word": "frithloighceacht"
    },
    {
      "word": "frithluail"
    },
    {
      "word": "frithlúbthacht"
    },
    {
      "word": "frithmhúr"
    },
    {
      "word": "frithráigh"
    },
    {
      "word": "frithshá"
    },
    {
      "word": "frithsheasmhach"
    },
    {
      "word": "frithsheasmhacht"
    },
    {
      "word": "frithsheipteach"
    },
    {
      "word": "frithsheipteán"
    },
    {
      "word": "frithsheiptigh"
    },
    {
      "word": "frithsheol"
    },
    {
      "word": "frithshóisialta"
    },
    {
      "word": "frithshruth"
    },
    {
      "word": "frithshuigh"
    },
    {
      "word": "frithspréigh"
    },
    {
      "word": "frithstróf"
    },
    {
      "word": "fritonn"
    },
    {
      "word": "fritoradh"
    },
    {
      "word": "fritreo"
    },
    {
      "word": "fritreomhar"
    },
    {
      "word": "na fritíortha"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wert-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "frith-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "counter-, beside, against"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish frith- (“counter-, beside, against”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*writ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *writ-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wrth"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh wrth",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wert-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to turn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wert- (“to turn”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "versus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "against"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin versus (“against”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish frith- (“counter-, beside, against”), from the verbal nouns of Old Irish verbs like fris·beir, fris·aicci, fris·indlea with the initial preverb fri, from Proto-Celtic *writ- (compare Welsh wrth, prefix gwrth-), from the zero grade of Proto-Indo-European *wert- (“to turn”) (compare Latin versus (“against”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frith-",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fhrith-",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhfrith-",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "frith-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "anti-, counter-"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anti-",
          "anti-"
        ],
        [
          "counter-",
          "counter-"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "anta-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "back"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "back",
          "back"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cúl-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "before t",
      "word": "fri-"
    }
  ],
  "word": "frith-"
}

Download raw JSONL data for frith- meaning in Irish (3.9kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: frith-/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "frith-"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "prefix",
  "title": "frith-",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
  "path": [
    "frith-"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "prefix",
  "title": "frith-",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'eclipsis'",
  "path": [
    "frith-"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "prefix",
  "title": "frith-",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.