See frith- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "friofac"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "frith-chuaranfa"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "frithagóid"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "fritháireamh"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "fritháirigh"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "frithbhuille"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "frithchatóid"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "frithcheilg"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "frithchiallach"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "frithchioclón"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "frithchléireach"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "frithchomhairle"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "frithchosc"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "frithchosúil"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "frithchothromaíocht"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "frithchúiseamh"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "frithchur"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "frithdhearbhú"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "frithdhílse"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "frithdhleathacht"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "frithdhúnadh"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "frithéasc"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "frithfhillteach"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "frithghaoth"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "frithgheall"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "frithghealltanas"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "frithghiniúint"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "frithghiniúnach"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "frithghníomh"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "frithghob"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "frithghoin"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "frithghreannach"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "frithiontráil"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "frithloighceacht"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "frithluail"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "frithlúbthacht"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "frithmhúr"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "frithráigh"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "frithshá"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "frithsheasmhach"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "frithsheasmhacht"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "frithsheipteach"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "frithsheipteán"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "frithsheiptigh"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "frithsheol"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "frithshóisialta"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "frithshruth"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "frithshuigh"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "frithspréigh"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "frithstróf"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "fritonn"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "fritoradh"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "fritreo"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "fritreomhar"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "na fritíortha"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sga:frith-"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*wert-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Celtic\", \"term\" : \"*writ-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"cel-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Irish\", \"term\" : \"frith-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sga\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Irish\", \"term\" : \"frith-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ga\" }\" data-lang=\"ga\" data-title=\"frith-\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "frith-",
"4": "",
"5": "counter-, beside, against"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish frith- (“counter-, beside, against”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*writ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *writ-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wrth"
},
"expansion": "Welsh wrth",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wert-",
"4": "",
"5": "to turn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wert- (“to turn”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "versus",
"3": "",
"4": "against"
},
"expansion": "Latin versus (“against”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish frith- (“counter-, beside, against”), from the verbal nouns of Old Irish verbs like fris·beir, fris·aicci, fris·indlea with the initial preverb fri, from Proto-Celtic *writ- (compare Welsh wrth, prefix gwrth-), from the zero grade of Proto-Indo-European *wert- (“to turn”) (compare Latin versus (“against”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "frith-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "fhrith-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition"
]
},
{
"form": "bhfrith-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis"
]
},
{
"form": "fri-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "frith-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"anti-, counter-"
],
"id": "en-frith--ga-prefix-Gqe-cniu",
"links": [
[
"anti-",
"anti-"
],
[
"counter-",
"counter-"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "anta-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"back"
],
"id": "en-frith--ga-prefix-PEgjRvN1",
"links": [
[
"back",
"back"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cúl-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "frith-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with etymon",
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish prefixes",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wert-",
"Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "friofac"
},
{
"word": "frith-chuaranfa"
},
{
"word": "frithagóid"
},
{
"word": "fritháireamh"
},
{
"word": "fritháirigh"
},
{
"word": "frithbhuille"
},
{
"word": "frithchatóid"
},
{
"word": "frithcheilg"
},
{
"word": "frithchiallach"
},
{
"word": "frithchioclón"
},
{
"word": "frithchléireach"
},
{
"word": "frithchomhairle"
},
{
"word": "frithchosc"
},
{
"word": "frithchosúil"
},
{
"word": "frithchothromaíocht"
},
{
"word": "frithchúiseamh"
},
{
"word": "frithchur"
},
{
"word": "frithdhearbhú"
},
{
"word": "frithdhílse"
},
{
"word": "frithdhleathacht"
},
{
"word": "frithdhúnadh"
},
{
"word": "frithéasc"
},
{
"word": "frithfhillteach"
},
{
"word": "frithghaoth"
},
{
"word": "frithgheall"
},
{
"word": "frithghealltanas"
},
{
"word": "frithghiniúint"
},
{
"word": "frithghiniúnach"
},
{
"word": "frithghníomh"
},
{
"word": "frithghob"
},
{
"word": "frithghoin"
},
{
"word": "frithghreannach"
},
{
"word": "frithiontráil"
},
{
"word": "frithloighceacht"
},
{
"word": "frithluail"
},
{
"word": "frithlúbthacht"
},
{
"word": "frithmhúr"
},
{
"word": "frithráigh"
},
{
"word": "frithshá"
},
{
"word": "frithsheasmhach"
},
{
"word": "frithsheasmhacht"
},
{
"word": "frithsheipteach"
},
{
"word": "frithsheipteán"
},
{
"word": "frithsheiptigh"
},
{
"word": "frithsheol"
},
{
"word": "frithshóisialta"
},
{
"word": "frithshruth"
},
{
"word": "frithshuigh"
},
{
"word": "frithspréigh"
},
{
"word": "frithstróf"
},
{
"word": "fritonn"
},
{
"word": "fritoradh"
},
{
"word": "fritreo"
},
{
"word": "fritreomhar"
},
{
"word": "na fritíortha"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sga:frith-"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*wert-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Celtic\", \"term\" : \"*writ-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"cel-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Irish\", \"term\" : \"frith-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sga\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Irish\", \"term\" : \"frith-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ga\" }\" data-lang=\"ga\" data-title=\"frith-\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "frith-",
"4": "",
"5": "counter-, beside, against"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish frith- (“counter-, beside, against”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*writ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *writ-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wrth"
},
"expansion": "Welsh wrth",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wert-",
"4": "",
"5": "to turn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wert- (“to turn”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "versus",
"3": "",
"4": "against"
},
"expansion": "Latin versus (“against”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish frith- (“counter-, beside, against”), from the verbal nouns of Old Irish verbs like fris·beir, fris·aicci, fris·indlea with the initial preverb fri, from Proto-Celtic *writ- (compare Welsh wrth, prefix gwrth-), from the zero grade of Proto-Indo-European *wert- (“to turn”) (compare Latin versus (“against”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "frith-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "fhrith-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition"
]
},
{
"form": "bhfrith-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis"
]
},
{
"form": "fri-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "frith-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"anti-, counter-"
],
"links": [
[
"anti-",
"anti-"
],
[
"counter-",
"counter-"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "anta-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"back"
],
"links": [
[
"back",
"back"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cúl-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "frith-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for frith- meaning in Irish (4.6kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: frith-/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"frith-"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "frith-",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.