See friser on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for friser meaning in All languages combined (17.2kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "c"
},
"expansion": "friser c",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "frise"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite plural of frise"
],
"id": "en-friser-da-noun-FV3Hx-H8",
"links": [
[
"frise",
"frise#Danish"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "friser"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "friseren",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frisere",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "friser",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "friseren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frisere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "friserne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frisers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "friserens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "friseres",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frisernes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "frisere",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "friseren",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "friser c (singular definite friseren, plural indefinite frisere)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "e"
},
"expansion": "friser c (singular definite friseren, plural indefinite frisere)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "e",
"3": "ne"
},
"name": "da-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "frisernes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "friseres",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "friserens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "frisers",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "friserne",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "frisere",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "friseren",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "friser"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "da",
"name": "Demonyms",
"orig": "da:Demonyms",
"parents": [
"Names",
"People",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Frisian (person)"
],
"id": "en-friser-da-noun--d5pDlMR",
"links": [
[
"Frisian",
"Frisian"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"word": "friser"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chou frisé"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fer à friser"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gem",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ofs",
"3": "frisle",
"4": "",
"5": "curly hair"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian frisle (“curly hair”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*frisaz",
"4": "",
"5": "curly, frizzy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *frisaz (“curly, frizzy”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frizz"
},
"expansion": "frizz",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of Germanic origin, from Old Frisian frisle (“curly hair”), from Proto-Germanic *frisaz (“curly, frizzy”). Related to English frizz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fr-conj-auto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "friser",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "frisant",
"ipa": "/fʁi.zɑ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ayant + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"multiword-construction",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "frisé",
"ipa": "/fʁi.ze/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "frise",
"ipa": "/fʁiz/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frises",
"ipa": "/fʁiz/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frise",
"ipa": "/fʁiz/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frisons",
"ipa": "/fʁi.zɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "frisez",
"ipa": "/fʁi.ze/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frisent",
"ipa": "/fʁiz/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frisais",
"ipa": "/fʁi.zɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frisais",
"ipa": "/fʁi.zɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frisait",
"ipa": "/fʁi.zɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frisions",
"ipa": "/fʁi.zjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frisiez",
"ipa": "/fʁi.zje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frisaient",
"ipa": "/fʁi.zɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frisai",
"ipa": "/fʁi.ze/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frisas",
"ipa": "/fʁi.za/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frisa",
"ipa": "/fʁi.za/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frisâmes",
"ipa": "/fʁi.zam/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frisâtes",
"ipa": "/fʁi.zat/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frisèrent",
"ipa": "/fʁi.zɛʁ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "friserai",
"ipa": "/fʁiz.ʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "friseras",
"ipa": "/fʁiz.ʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frisera",
"ipa": "/fʁiz.ʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "friserons",
"ipa": "/fʁiz.ʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "friserez",
"ipa": "/fʁiz.ʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "friseront",
"ipa": "/fʁiz.ʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "friserais",
"ipa": "/fʁiz.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "friserais",
"ipa": "/fʁiz.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "friserait",
"ipa": "/fʁiz.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "friserions",
"ipa": "/fʁi.zə.ʁjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "friseriez",
"ipa": "/fʁi.zə.ʁje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "friseraient",
"ipa": "/fʁiz.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"anterior",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "future of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "frise",
"ipa": "/fʁiz/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "frises",
"ipa": "/fʁiz/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "frise",
"ipa": "/fʁiz/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frisions",
"ipa": "/fʁi.zjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "frisiez",
"ipa": "/fʁi.zje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "frisent",
"ipa": "/fʁiz/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frisasse",
"ipa": "/fʁi.zas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "frisasses",
"ipa": "/fʁi.zas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "frisât",
"ipa": "/fʁi.za/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frisassions",
"ipa": "/fʁi.za.sjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "frisassiez",
"ipa": "/fʁi.za.sje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "frisassent",
"ipa": "/fʁi.zas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "frise",
"ipa": "/fʁiz/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frisons",
"ipa": "/fʁi.zɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frisez",
"ipa": "/fʁi.ze/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "friser",
"name": "fr-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "fr-conj-auto"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to curl"
],
"id": "en-friser-fr-verb-~NSgH~PB",
"links": [
[
"curl",
"curl"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to graze, to pass by barely touching"
],
"id": "en-friser-fr-verb-z76RoiVP",
"links": [
[
"graze",
"graze"
],
[
"pass by",
"pass by"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Printing",
"orig": "fr:Printing",
"parents": [
"Industries",
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to skip, to print double"
],
"id": "en-friser-fr-verb-U~8IPY~w",
"links": [
[
"printing",
"printing#Noun"
],
[
"skip",
"skip"
],
[
"print",
"print"
],
[
"double",
"double"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(printing) to skip, to print double"
],
"topics": [
"media",
"printing",
"publishing"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 5 4 71 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 15 13 33 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to border on, verge on"
],
"id": "en-friser-fr-verb-QJjPIc~J",
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) to border on, verge on"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to buzz"
],
"id": "en-friser-fr-verb-fZwVUcgt",
"links": [
[
"buzz",
"buzz"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fʁi.ze/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-friser.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/Fr-friser.ogg/Fr-friser.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/Fr-friser.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "friser"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "fro",
"3": "friser"
},
"expansion": "Old French friser",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "frizer",
"3": "",
"4": "to frizzle, crisp, curl, ruffle, braid, touch lightly, graze, scratch"
},
"expansion": "frizer (“to frizzle, crisp, curl, ruffle, braid, touch lightly, graze, scratch”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*fris",
"4": "",
"5": "curl"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *fris (“curl”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*frisaz",
"4": "",
"5": "frizzy, curly"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *frisaz (“frizzy, curly”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French friser, frizer (“to frizzle, crisp, curl, ruffle, braid, touch lightly, graze, scratch”), possibly from Frankish *fris (“curl”), from Proto-Germanic *frisaz (“frizzy, curly”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "friser",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "friser",
"name": "nrf-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Jersey Norman",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norman entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to curl"
],
"id": "en-friser-nrm-verb-~NSgH~PB",
"links": [
[
"curl",
"curl"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Jersey) to curl"
],
"tags": [
"Jersey"
]
}
],
"word": "friser"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "frisir",
"4": "",
"g": "p"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse frisir pl",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse frisir pl.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "friseren",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frisere",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "friserne",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "Demonyms",
"orig": "nb:Demonyms",
"parents": [
"Names",
"People",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a Frisian (person)"
],
"id": "en-friser-nb-noun-QuTA3Bds",
"links": [
[
"Frisian",
"Frisian#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "frisisk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Nynorsk"
],
"word": "frisar"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "friser"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "friser m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "frise"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite plural of frise"
],
"id": "en-friser-nb-noun-FV3Hx-H8",
"links": [
[
"frise",
"frise#Norwegian Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "friser"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "friser",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "fris"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite plural of fris"
],
"id": "en-friser-sv-noun-GczGEL9U",
"links": [
[
"fris",
"fris#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "friser"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish common-gender nouns",
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish non-lemma forms",
"Danish noun forms",
"Danish nouns",
"da:Demonyms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "c"
},
"expansion": "friser c",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "frise"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite plural of frise"
],
"links": [
[
"frise",
"frise#Danish"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "friser"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish common-gender nouns",
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish non-lemma forms",
"Danish noun forms",
"Danish nouns",
"da:Demonyms"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "friseren",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frisere",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "friser",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "friseren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frisere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "friserne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frisers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "friserens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "friseres",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frisernes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "frisere",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "friseren",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "friser c (singular definite friseren, plural indefinite frisere)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "e"
},
"expansion": "friser c (singular definite friseren, plural indefinite frisere)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "e",
"3": "ne"
},
"name": "da-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "frisernes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "friseres",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "friserens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "frisers",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "friserne",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "frisere",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "friseren",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "friser"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Frisian (person)"
],
"links": [
[
"Frisian",
"Frisian"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"word": "friser"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French first group verbs",
"French lemmas",
"French terms borrowed from Old Frisian",
"French terms derived from Germanic languages",
"French terms derived from Old Frisian",
"French terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"French verbs",
"French verbs with conjugation -er"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "chou frisé"
},
{
"word": "fer à friser"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gem",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ofs",
"3": "frisle",
"4": "",
"5": "curly hair"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian frisle (“curly hair”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*frisaz",
"4": "",
"5": "curly, frizzy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *frisaz (“curly, frizzy”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frizz"
},
"expansion": "frizz",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of Germanic origin, from Old Frisian frisle (“curly hair”), from Proto-Germanic *frisaz (“curly, frizzy”). Related to English frizz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fr-conj-auto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "friser",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "frisant",
"ipa": "/fʁi.zɑ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ayant + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"multiword-construction",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "frisé",
"ipa": "/fʁi.ze/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "frise",
"ipa": "/fʁiz/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frises",
"ipa": "/fʁiz/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frise",
"ipa": "/fʁiz/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frisons",
"ipa": "/fʁi.zɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "frisez",
"ipa": "/fʁi.ze/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frisent",
"ipa": "/fʁiz/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frisais",
"ipa": "/fʁi.zɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frisais",
"ipa": "/fʁi.zɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frisait",
"ipa": "/fʁi.zɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frisions",
"ipa": "/fʁi.zjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frisiez",
"ipa": "/fʁi.zje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frisaient",
"ipa": "/fʁi.zɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frisai",
"ipa": "/fʁi.ze/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frisas",
"ipa": "/fʁi.za/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frisa",
"ipa": "/fʁi.za/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frisâmes",
"ipa": "/fʁi.zam/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frisâtes",
"ipa": "/fʁi.zat/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frisèrent",
"ipa": "/fʁi.zɛʁ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "friserai",
"ipa": "/fʁiz.ʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "friseras",
"ipa": "/fʁiz.ʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frisera",
"ipa": "/fʁiz.ʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "friserons",
"ipa": "/fʁiz.ʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "friserez",
"ipa": "/fʁiz.ʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "friseront",
"ipa": "/fʁiz.ʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "friserais",
"ipa": "/fʁiz.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "friserais",
"ipa": "/fʁiz.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "friserait",
"ipa": "/fʁiz.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "friserions",
"ipa": "/fʁi.zə.ʁjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "friseriez",
"ipa": "/fʁi.zə.ʁje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "friseraient",
"ipa": "/fʁiz.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"anterior",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "future of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "frise",
"ipa": "/fʁiz/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "frises",
"ipa": "/fʁiz/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "frise",
"ipa": "/fʁiz/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frisions",
"ipa": "/fʁi.zjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "frisiez",
"ipa": "/fʁi.zje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "frisent",
"ipa": "/fʁiz/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frisasse",
"ipa": "/fʁi.zas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "frisasses",
"ipa": "/fʁi.zas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "frisât",
"ipa": "/fʁi.za/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frisassions",
"ipa": "/fʁi.za.sjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "frisassiez",
"ipa": "/fʁi.za.sje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "frisassent",
"ipa": "/fʁi.zas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "frise",
"ipa": "/fʁiz/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frisons",
"ipa": "/fʁi.zɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frisez",
"ipa": "/fʁi.ze/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "friser",
"name": "fr-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "fr-conj-auto"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to curl"
],
"links": [
[
"curl",
"curl"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to graze, to pass by barely touching"
],
"links": [
[
"graze",
"graze"
],
[
"pass by",
"pass by"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"fr:Printing"
],
"glosses": [
"to skip, to print double"
],
"links": [
[
"printing",
"printing#Noun"
],
[
"skip",
"skip"
],
[
"print",
"print"
],
[
"double",
"double"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(printing) to skip, to print double"
],
"topics": [
"media",
"printing",
"publishing"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to border on, verge on"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) to border on, verge on"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to buzz"
],
"links": [
[
"buzz",
"buzz"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fʁi.ze/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-friser.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/Fr-friser.ogg/Fr-friser.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/Fr-friser.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "friser"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "fro",
"3": "friser"
},
"expansion": "Old French friser",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "frizer",
"3": "",
"4": "to frizzle, crisp, curl, ruffle, braid, touch lightly, graze, scratch"
},
"expansion": "frizer (“to frizzle, crisp, curl, ruffle, braid, touch lightly, graze, scratch”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*fris",
"4": "",
"5": "curl"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *fris (“curl”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*frisaz",
"4": "",
"5": "frizzy, curly"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *frisaz (“frizzy, curly”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French friser, frizer (“to frizzle, crisp, curl, ruffle, braid, touch lightly, graze, scratch”), possibly from Frankish *fris (“curl”), from Proto-Germanic *frisaz (“frizzy, curly”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "friser",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "friser",
"name": "nrf-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Jersey Norman",
"Norman entries with incorrect language header",
"Norman lemmas",
"Norman terms derived from Frankish",
"Norman terms derived from Old French",
"Norman terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Norman verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to curl"
],
"links": [
[
"curl",
"curl"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Jersey) to curl"
],
"tags": [
"Jersey"
]
}
],
"word": "friser"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "frisir",
"4": "",
"g": "p"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse frisir pl",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse frisir pl.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "friseren",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frisere",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "friserne",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "frisisk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Nynorsk"
],
"word": "frisar"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"nb:Demonyms"
],
"glosses": [
"a Frisian (person)"
],
"links": [
[
"Frisian",
"Frisian#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "friser"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "friser m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "frise"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite plural of frise"
],
"links": [
[
"frise",
"frise#Norwegian Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "friser"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "friser",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish non-lemma forms",
"Swedish noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "fris"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite plural of fris"
],
"links": [
[
"fris",
"fris#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "friser"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.