"friser" meaning in French

See friser in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /fʁi.ze/ Audio: Fr-friser.ogg , LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-friser.wav [France, Lyon], LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-friser.wav [France] (note: Somain)
Etymology: Of Germanic origin, from Old Frisian frisle (“curly hair”), from Proto-Germanic *frisaz (“curly, frizzy”). Related to English frizz. Etymology templates: {{der|fr|gem|-}} Germanic, {{der|fr|ofs|frisle||curly hair}} Old Frisian frisle (“curly hair”), {{der|fr|gem-pro|*frisaz||curly, frizzy}} Proto-Germanic *frisaz (“curly, frizzy”) Head templates: {{fr-verb}} friser Inflection templates: {{fr-conj-auto}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], friser [infinitive], avoir + past participle [infinitive, multiword-construction], frisant [gerund, participle, present], ayant + past participle [gerund, multiword-construction, participle, present], frisé [participle, past], frise [first-person, indicative, present, singular], frises [indicative, present, second-person, singular], frise [indicative, present, singular, third-person], frisons [first-person, indicative, plural, present], frisez [indicative, plural, present, second-person], frisent [indicative, plural, present, third-person], frisais [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], frisais [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], frisait [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], frisions [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], frisiez [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], frisaient [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], frisai [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], frisas [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], frisa [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], frisâmes [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], frisâtes [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], frisèrent [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], friserai [first-person, future, indicative, singular], friseras [future, indicative, second-person, singular], frisera [future, indicative, singular, third-person], friserons [first-person, future, indicative, plural], friserez [future, indicative, plural, second-person], friseront [future, indicative, plural, third-person], friserais [conditional, first-person, singular], friserais [conditional, second-person, singular], friserait [conditional, singular, third-person], friserions [conditional, first-person, plural], friseriez [conditional, plural, second-person], friseraient [conditional, plural, third-person], present indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, present], imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect], past historic of avoir + past participle [anterior, indicative, multiword-construction, past], future of avoir + past participle [future, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect], conditional of avoir + past participle [conditional, multiword-construction, perfect], frise [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], frises [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], frise [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], frisions [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], frisiez [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], frisent [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], frisasse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], frisasses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], frisât [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], frisassions [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], frisassiez [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], frisassent [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], present subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, past, subjunctive], imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, pluperfect, subjunctive], frise [imperative, second-person, singular], frisons [first-person, imperative, plural], frisez [imperative, plural, second-person], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [first-person, imperative, multiword-construction, plural], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person]
  1. to curl
    Sense id: en-friser-fr-verb-~NSgH~PB
  2. to graze, to pass by barely touching
    Sense id: en-friser-fr-verb-z76RoiVP
  3. (printing) to skip, to print double
    Sense id: en-friser-fr-verb-U~8IPY~w Categories (other): Printing Topics: media, printing, publishing
  4. (figuratively) to border on, verge on Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-friser-fr-verb-QJjPIc~J Categories (other): Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries, French entries with incorrect language header, French verbs with conjugation -er Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 5 2 4 6 5 45 6 27 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 1 2 3 3 52 3 32 1 Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 4 6 5 71 15 Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -er: 11 14 12 42 21
  5. to buzz
    Sense id: en-friser-fr-verb-fZwVUcgt
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: chou frisé, fer à friser

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "chou frisé"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "fer à friser"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "frisle",
      "frisle#Old_Frisian"
    ],
    [
      "*frisaz",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/frisaz"
    ],
    [
      "frizz",
      "frizz#English"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gem",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Germanic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ofs",
        "3": "frisle",
        "4": "",
        "5": "curly hair"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian frisle (“curly hair”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*frisaz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "curly, frizzy"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *frisaz (“curly, frizzy”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Of Germanic origin, from Old Frisian frisle (“curly hair”), from Proto-Germanic *frisaz (“curly, frizzy”). Related to English frizz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "friser",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frisant",
      "ipa": "/fʁi.zɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frisé",
      "ipa": "/fʁi.ze/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frise",
      "ipa": "/fʁiz/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frises",
      "ipa": "/fʁiz/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frise",
      "ipa": "/fʁiz/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frisons",
      "ipa": "/fʁi.zɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frisez",
      "ipa": "/fʁi.ze/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frisent",
      "ipa": "/fʁiz/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frisais",
      "ipa": "/fʁi.zɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frisais",
      "ipa": "/fʁi.zɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frisait",
      "ipa": "/fʁi.zɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frisions",
      "ipa": "/fʁi.zjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frisiez",
      "ipa": "/fʁi.zje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frisaient",
      "ipa": "/fʁi.zɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frisai",
      "ipa": "/fʁi.ze/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frisas",
      "ipa": "/fʁi.za/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frisa",
      "ipa": "/fʁi.za/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frisâmes",
      "ipa": "/fʁi.zam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frisâtes",
      "ipa": "/fʁi.zat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frisèrent",
      "ipa": "/fʁi.zɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "friserai",
      "ipa": "/fʁiz.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "friseras",
      "ipa": "/fʁiz.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frisera",
      "ipa": "/fʁiz.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "friserons",
      "ipa": "/fʁiz.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "friserez",
      "ipa": "/fʁiz.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "friseront",
      "ipa": "/fʁiz.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "friserais",
      "ipa": "/fʁiz.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "friserais",
      "ipa": "/fʁiz.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "friserait",
      "ipa": "/fʁiz.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "friserions",
      "ipa": "/fʁi.zə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "friseriez",
      "ipa": "/fʁi.zə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "friseraient",
      "ipa": "/fʁiz.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frise",
      "ipa": "/fʁiz/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frises",
      "ipa": "/fʁiz/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frise",
      "ipa": "/fʁiz/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frisions",
      "ipa": "/fʁi.zjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frisiez",
      "ipa": "/fʁi.zje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frisent",
      "ipa": "/fʁiz/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frisasse",
      "ipa": "/fʁi.zas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frisasses",
      "ipa": "/fʁi.zas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frisât",
      "ipa": "/fʁi.za/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frisassions",
      "ipa": "/fʁi.za.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frisassiez",
      "ipa": "/fʁi.za.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frisassent",
      "ipa": "/fʁi.zas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frise",
      "ipa": "/fʁiz/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frisons",
      "ipa": "/fʁi.zɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frisez",
      "ipa": "/fʁi.ze/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "friser",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to curl"
      ],
      "id": "en-friser-fr-verb-~NSgH~PB",
      "links": [
        [
          "curl",
          "curl"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to graze, to pass by barely touching"
      ],
      "id": "en-friser-fr-verb-z76RoiVP",
      "links": [
        [
          "graze",
          "graze"
        ],
        [
          "pass by",
          "pass by"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Printing",
          "orig": "fr:Printing",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to skip, to print double"
      ],
      "id": "en-friser-fr-verb-U~8IPY~w",
      "links": [
        [
          "printing",
          "printing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "skip",
          "skip"
        ],
        [
          "print",
          "print"
        ],
        [
          "double",
          "double"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(printing) to skip, to print double"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "media",
        "printing",
        "publishing"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 2 4 6 5 45 6 27 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 1 2 3 3 52 3 32 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 6 5 71 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 14 12 42 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to border on, verge on"
      ],
      "id": "en-friser-fr-verb-QJjPIc~J",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) to border on, verge on"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to buzz"
      ],
      "id": "en-friser-fr-verb-fZwVUcgt",
      "links": [
        [
          "buzz",
          "buzz"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fʁi.ze/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-friser.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/Fr-friser.ogg/Fr-friser.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/Fr-friser.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-friser.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-friser.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-friser.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-friser.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-friser.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "France",
        "Lyon"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-friser.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-friser.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-friser.wav.mp3",
      "note": "Somain",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-friser.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-friser.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "France"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "friser"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French first group verbs",
    "French lemmas",
    "French terms derived from Germanic languages",
    "French terms derived from Old Frisian",
    "French terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French verbs",
    "French verbs with conjugation -er",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "chou frisé"
    },
    {
      "word": "fer à friser"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "frisle",
      "frisle#Old_Frisian"
    ],
    [
      "*frisaz",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/frisaz"
    ],
    [
      "frizz",
      "frizz#English"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gem",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Germanic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ofs",
        "3": "frisle",
        "4": "",
        "5": "curly hair"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian frisle (“curly hair”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*frisaz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "curly, frizzy"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *frisaz (“curly, frizzy”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Of Germanic origin, from Old Frisian frisle (“curly hair”), from Proto-Germanic *frisaz (“curly, frizzy”). Related to English frizz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "friser",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frisant",
      "ipa": "/fʁi.zɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frisé",
      "ipa": "/fʁi.ze/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frise",
      "ipa": "/fʁiz/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frises",
      "ipa": "/fʁiz/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frise",
      "ipa": "/fʁiz/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frisons",
      "ipa": "/fʁi.zɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frisez",
      "ipa": "/fʁi.ze/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frisent",
      "ipa": "/fʁiz/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frisais",
      "ipa": "/fʁi.zɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frisais",
      "ipa": "/fʁi.zɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frisait",
      "ipa": "/fʁi.zɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frisions",
      "ipa": "/fʁi.zjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frisiez",
      "ipa": "/fʁi.zje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frisaient",
      "ipa": "/fʁi.zɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frisai",
      "ipa": "/fʁi.ze/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frisas",
      "ipa": "/fʁi.za/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frisa",
      "ipa": "/fʁi.za/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frisâmes",
      "ipa": "/fʁi.zam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frisâtes",
      "ipa": "/fʁi.zat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frisèrent",
      "ipa": "/fʁi.zɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "friserai",
      "ipa": "/fʁiz.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "friseras",
      "ipa": "/fʁiz.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frisera",
      "ipa": "/fʁiz.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "friserons",
      "ipa": "/fʁiz.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "friserez",
      "ipa": "/fʁiz.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "friseront",
      "ipa": "/fʁiz.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "friserais",
      "ipa": "/fʁiz.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "friserais",
      "ipa": "/fʁiz.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "friserait",
      "ipa": "/fʁiz.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "friserions",
      "ipa": "/fʁi.zə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "friseriez",
      "ipa": "/fʁi.zə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "friseraient",
      "ipa": "/fʁiz.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frise",
      "ipa": "/fʁiz/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frises",
      "ipa": "/fʁiz/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frise",
      "ipa": "/fʁiz/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frisions",
      "ipa": "/fʁi.zjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frisiez",
      "ipa": "/fʁi.zje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frisent",
      "ipa": "/fʁiz/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frisasse",
      "ipa": "/fʁi.zas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frisasses",
      "ipa": "/fʁi.zas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frisât",
      "ipa": "/fʁi.za/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frisassions",
      "ipa": "/fʁi.za.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frisassiez",
      "ipa": "/fʁi.za.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frisassent",
      "ipa": "/fʁi.zas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frise",
      "ipa": "/fʁiz/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frisons",
      "ipa": "/fʁi.zɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frisez",
      "ipa": "/fʁi.ze/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "friser",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to curl"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "curl",
          "curl"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to graze, to pass by barely touching"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "graze",
          "graze"
        ],
        [
          "pass by",
          "pass by"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "fr:Printing"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to skip, to print double"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "printing",
          "printing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "skip",
          "skip"
        ],
        [
          "print",
          "print"
        ],
        [
          "double",
          "double"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(printing) to skip, to print double"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "media",
        "printing",
        "publishing"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to border on, verge on"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) to border on, verge on"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to buzz"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "buzz",
          "buzz"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fʁi.ze/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-friser.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/Fr-friser.ogg/Fr-friser.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/Fr-friser.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-friser.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-friser.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-friser.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-friser.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-friser.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "France",
        "Lyon"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-friser.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-friser.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-friser.wav.mp3",
      "note": "Somain",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-friser.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-friser.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "France"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "friser"
}

Download raw JSONL data for friser meaning in French (11.1kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.