See freten on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for freten meaning in All languages combined (24.3kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "freten",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "fretar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of fretar:\n## third-person plural present subjunctive\n## third-person plural imperative",
"third-person plural present subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-freten-gl-verb-Si6~NL0E",
"links": [
[
"fretar",
"fretar#Galician"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of fretar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "fretar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of fretar:\n## third-person plural present subjunctive\n## third-person plural imperative",
"third-person plural imperative"
],
"id": "en-freten-gl-verb-F9NEZ9Tr",
"links": [
[
"fretar",
"fretar#Galician"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of fretar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "freten"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fret",
"id": "to worry"
},
"expansion": "English: fret",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: fret"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "frete",
"3": "freet"
},
"expansion": "Scots: frete, freet",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: frete, freet"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "to eat"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "fretan",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English fretan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "fretan"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English fretan",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*fraetan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *fraetan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*fraetaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fraetaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fret",
"3": "-en",
"id1": "eating away",
"id2": "infinitival",
"pos2": "infinitival suffix",
"t1": "eating away"
},
"expansion": "fret (“eating away”) + -en (infinitival suffix)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "*freiter"
},
"expansion": "Old French *freiter",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nInherited from Old English fretan, from Proto-West Germanic *fraetan, from Proto-Germanic *fraetaną; equivalent to fret (“eating away”) + -en (infinitival suffix).\nSome senses are possibly influenced by an Old French *freiter.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "freteth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fretynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "frat",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "freten",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "strong weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "5 or weak in -te/-ed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "freten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to freten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "frete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "frete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fret",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frette",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "freted",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fretest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fret",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frettest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fretedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "freteth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fret",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fret",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frette",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "freted",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "frete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "frette",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "freted",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "frete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "freten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "frete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "freten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fretten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frette",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "freteden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fretede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "freteth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "frete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fretynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fretende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "freten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yfreten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "frete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yfrete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "fret",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yfret",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "freted",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yfreted",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "freten",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "freteth",
"2": "fretynge",
"3": "frat",
"4": "freten"
},
"expansion": "freten (third-person singular simple present freteth, present participle fretynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative frat, past participle freten)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fret",
"2": "frat",
"2a": "fret",
"3": "fret",
"3s2": "fret",
"class": "5",
"w": "te",
"w2": "ed",
"y": "2"
},
"name": "enm-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fret"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "forfreten"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "At the beginning God gave the judgment himself / That Adam and Eve and all them that ensued, / Should die down right and dwell in pain after, / If that they touched a tree and the fruit ate, / Adam afterward against his warning / Ate of that fruit, and forsook, as it were, / The love of our Lord and his lore both, […]",
"ref": "1370–1390, William Langland, “Passus. xviii. de visione”, in Piers Plowman",
"text": "At the bigynnyng God gaf the doom hymselve-- / That Adam and Eve and alle that hem suwede / Sholden deye downrighte, and dwelle in peyne after / If that thei touchede a tree and of the fruyt eten. / Adam afterward, ayeins his defence, / Freet of that fruyt, and forsook, as it were, / The love of Oure Lord and his loore bothe […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To consume, to devour, to eat (usually of animals)."
],
"id": "en-freten-enm-verb-SD7Ea8ba",
"links": [
[
"consume",
"consume"
],
[
"devour",
"devour"
],
[
"eat",
"eat#Verb"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To ruin; to devastate."
],
"id": "en-freten-enm-verb-dzFxqlbH",
"links": [
[
"ruin",
"ruin"
],
[
"devastate",
"devastate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) To ruin; to devastate."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 6 18 18 19 6 8 6 5 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Jewelry",
"orig": "enm:Jewelry",
"parents": [
"Clothing",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To wear or abrade; to rub or chafe at:",
"To gnaw or chomp; to attack with the teeth."
],
"id": "en-freten-enm-verb-fNwSXEMn",
"links": [
[
"wear",
"wear"
],
[
"abrade",
"abrade"
],
[
"rub",
"rub"
],
[
"chafe",
"chafe"
],
[
"gnaw",
"gnaw"
],
[
"chomp",
"chomp"
],
[
"attack",
"attack"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 3 6 45 5 4 19 3 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 3 7 41 5 5 18 4 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 5 7 62 7 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 2 11 35 2 4 15 2 0 0",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Animals",
"orig": "enm:Animals",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 2 12 42 18 2 15 2 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "enm:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 6 18 18 19 6 8 6 5 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Jewelry",
"orig": "enm:Jewelry",
"parents": [
"Clothing",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To wear or abrade; to rub or chafe at:",
"To corrode; to eat or wear away."
],
"id": "en-freten-enm-verb-2wJpRd~h",
"links": [
[
"wear",
"wear"
],
[
"abrade",
"abrade"
],
[
"rub",
"rub"
],
[
"chafe",
"chafe"
],
[
"corrode",
"corrode"
],
[
"eat",
"eat"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 6 18 18 19 6 8 6 5 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Jewelry",
"orig": "enm:Jewelry",
"parents": [
"Clothing",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 4 17 52 3 8 3 2 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Pain",
"orig": "enm:Pain",
"parents": [
"Medical signs and symptoms",
"Perception",
"Health",
"Pathology",
"Body",
"Medicine",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To wear or abrade; to rub or chafe at:",
"To wear at; to annoy or injure."
],
"id": "en-freten-enm-verb-oGi9-yaS",
"links": [
[
"wear",
"wear"
],
[
"abrade",
"abrade"
],
[
"rub",
"rub"
],
[
"chafe",
"chafe"
],
[
"annoy",
"annoy"
],
[
"injure",
"injure"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"To wear or abrade; to rub or chafe at:",
"(figurative) To wear at; to annoy or injure."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Cooking",
"orig": "enm:Cooking",
"parents": [
"Food and drink",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "22 0 0 0 0 78 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Food and drink",
"orig": "enm:Food and drink",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To force through a strainer."
],
"id": "en-freten-enm-verb-ptT8eCn1",
"links": [
[
"cooking",
"cooking#Noun"
],
[
"force",
"force"
],
[
"strainer",
"strainer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, cooking) To force through a strainer."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"topics": [
"cooking",
"food",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfrɛːtən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ffrete"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "frete"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fretyn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vreten"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"sense": "early",
"word": "freoten"
}
],
"word": "freten"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fret",
"id": "to decorate"
},
"expansion": "English: fret",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: fret"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "to decorate"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "frete",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French frete",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "frete"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old French frete",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "freter",
"t": "to decorate"
},
"expansion": "freter (“to decorate”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nBorrowed from Old French frete, past participle of freter (“to decorate”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "freteth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fretynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "frette",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fret",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "{{{head}}}",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to {{{head}}}",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "{{{1}}}e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "{{{2}}}te",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "{{{2}}}ed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "{{{1}}}est",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "{{{2}}}test",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "{{{2}}}edest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "{{{1}}}eth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "{{{2}}}te",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "{{{2}}}ed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "{{{1}}}e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "{{{2}}}te",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "{{{2}}}ed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "{{{1}}}e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "{{{1}}}en",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "{{{1}}}e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "{{{2}}}ten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "{{{2}}}te",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "{{{2}}}eden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "{{{2}}}ede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "{{{1}}}eth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "{{{1}}}e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "{{{1}}}ynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "{{{1}}}ende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "{{{2}}}t",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "{{{2}}}ed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "y{{{2}}}t",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "y{{{2}}}ed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "freten",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "freteth",
"2": "fretynge",
"3": "frette",
"4": "fret"
},
"expansion": "freten (third-person singular simple present freteth, present participle fretynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative frette, past participle fret)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"c": "te",
"c2": "ed",
"inf2": "0"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fret"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To decorate with precious adornments (often wire or gems)"
],
"id": "en-freten-enm-verb-p2ZRg2XU",
"links": [
[
"decorate",
"decorate"
],
[
"precious",
"precious"
],
[
"wire",
"wire#English"
],
[
"gem",
"gem#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To supply, stock or load; to make full."
],
"id": "en-freten-enm-verb-5hqeK8b-",
"links": [
[
"supply",
"supply"
],
[
"stock",
"stock"
],
[
"load",
"load"
],
[
"full",
"full"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To place as such a decoration."
],
"id": "en-freten-enm-verb-sUkZBG4M",
"links": [
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"decoration",
"decoration"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To place as such a decoration."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfrɛːtən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfrɛtən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "fret"
}
],
"word": "freten"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fret",
"id": "to bind"
},
"expansion": "English: fret",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: fret"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "to bind"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "fretter",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French fretter",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "fretter"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old French fretter",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "freter"
},
"expansion": "freter",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "frette",
"t": "ring"
},
"expansion": "frette (“ring”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fretter"
},
"expansion": "fretter",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nBorrowed from Old French fretter, freter, from frette (“ring”). See fretter.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "freteth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fretynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "frette",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fret",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "{{{head}}}",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to {{{head}}}",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "{{{1}}}e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "{{{2}}}te",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "{{{2}}}ed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "{{{1}}}est",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "{{{2}}}test",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "{{{2}}}edest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "{{{1}}}eth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "{{{2}}}te",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "{{{2}}}ed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "{{{1}}}e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "{{{2}}}te",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "{{{2}}}ed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "{{{1}}}e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "{{{1}}}en",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "{{{1}}}e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "{{{2}}}ten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "{{{2}}}te",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "{{{2}}}eden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "{{{2}}}ede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "{{{1}}}eth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "{{{1}}}e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "{{{1}}}ynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "{{{1}}}ende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "{{{2}}}t",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "{{{2}}}ed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "y{{{2}}}t",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "y{{{2}}}ed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "freten",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "freteth",
"2": "fretynge",
"3": "frette",
"4": "fret"
},
"expansion": "freten (third-person singular simple present freteth, present participle fretynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative frette, past participle fret)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"c": "te",
"c2": "ed",
"inf2": "0"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fret"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To bind or tie, especially with a loop"
],
"id": "en-freten-enm-verb-ctUtgGS3",
"links": [
[
"bind",
"bind"
],
[
"tie",
"tie"
],
[
"loop",
"loop"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fretten"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfrɛːtən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfrɛtən/"
}
],
"word": "freten"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "freten",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "fretar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of fretar:\n## third-person plural present subjunctive\n## third-person plural imperative",
"third-person plural present subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-freten-es-verb-Si6~NL0E",
"links": [
[
"fretar",
"fretar#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of fretar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "fretar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of fretar:\n## third-person plural present subjunctive\n## third-person plural imperative",
"third-person plural imperative"
],
"id": "en-freten-es-verb-F9NEZ9Tr",
"links": [
[
"fretar",
"fretar#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of fretar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "freten"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician non-lemma forms",
"Galician verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "freten",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "fretar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of fretar:\n## third-person plural present subjunctive\n## third-person plural imperative",
"third-person plural present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"fretar",
"fretar#Galician"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of fretar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "fretar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of fretar:\n## third-person plural present subjunctive\n## third-person plural imperative",
"third-person plural imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"fretar",
"fretar#Galician"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of fretar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "freten"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English class 5 strong verbs",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"enm:Animals",
"enm:Emotions",
"enm:Food and drink",
"enm:Jewelry",
"enm:Pain"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fret",
"id": "to worry"
},
"expansion": "English: fret",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: fret"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "frete",
"3": "freet"
},
"expansion": "Scots: frete, freet",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: frete, freet"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "to eat"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "fretan",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English fretan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "fretan"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English fretan",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*fraetan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *fraetan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*fraetaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fraetaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fret",
"3": "-en",
"id1": "eating away",
"id2": "infinitival",
"pos2": "infinitival suffix",
"t1": "eating away"
},
"expansion": "fret (“eating away”) + -en (infinitival suffix)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "*freiter"
},
"expansion": "Old French *freiter",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nInherited from Old English fretan, from Proto-West Germanic *fraetan, from Proto-Germanic *fraetaną; equivalent to fret (“eating away”) + -en (infinitival suffix).\nSome senses are possibly influenced by an Old French *freiter.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "freteth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fretynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "frat",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "freten",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "strong weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "5 or weak in -te/-ed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "freten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to freten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "frete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "frete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fret",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frette",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "freted",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fretest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fret",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frettest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fretedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "freteth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fret",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fret",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frette",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "freted",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "frete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "frette",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "freted",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "frete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "freten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "frete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "freten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fretten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frette",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "freteden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fretede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "freteth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "frete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fretynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fretende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "freten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yfreten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "frete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yfrete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "fret",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yfret",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "freted",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yfreted",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "freten",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "freteth",
"2": "fretynge",
"3": "frat",
"4": "freten"
},
"expansion": "freten (third-person singular simple present freteth, present participle fretynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative frat, past participle freten)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fret",
"2": "frat",
"2a": "fret",
"3": "fret",
"3s2": "fret",
"class": "5",
"w": "te",
"w2": "ed",
"y": "2"
},
"name": "enm-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "fret"
},
{
"word": "forfreten"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "At the beginning God gave the judgment himself / That Adam and Eve and all them that ensued, / Should die down right and dwell in pain after, / If that they touched a tree and the fruit ate, / Adam afterward against his warning / Ate of that fruit, and forsook, as it were, / The love of our Lord and his lore both, […]",
"ref": "1370–1390, William Langland, “Passus. xviii. de visione”, in Piers Plowman",
"text": "At the bigynnyng God gaf the doom hymselve-- / That Adam and Eve and alle that hem suwede / Sholden deye downrighte, and dwelle in peyne after / If that thei touchede a tree and of the fruyt eten. / Adam afterward, ayeins his defence, / Freet of that fruyt, and forsook, as it were, / The love of Oure Lord and his loore bothe […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To consume, to devour, to eat (usually of animals)."
],
"links": [
[
"consume",
"consume"
],
[
"devour",
"devour"
],
[
"eat",
"eat#Verb"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To ruin; to devastate."
],
"links": [
[
"ruin",
"ruin"
],
[
"devastate",
"devastate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) To ruin; to devastate."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To wear or abrade; to rub or chafe at:",
"To gnaw or chomp; to attack with the teeth."
],
"links": [
[
"wear",
"wear"
],
[
"abrade",
"abrade"
],
[
"rub",
"rub"
],
[
"chafe",
"chafe"
],
[
"gnaw",
"gnaw"
],
[
"chomp",
"chomp"
],
[
"attack",
"attack"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To wear or abrade; to rub or chafe at:",
"To corrode; to eat or wear away."
],
"links": [
[
"wear",
"wear"
],
[
"abrade",
"abrade"
],
[
"rub",
"rub"
],
[
"chafe",
"chafe"
],
[
"corrode",
"corrode"
],
[
"eat",
"eat"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To wear or abrade; to rub or chafe at:",
"To wear at; to annoy or injure."
],
"links": [
[
"wear",
"wear"
],
[
"abrade",
"abrade"
],
[
"rub",
"rub"
],
[
"chafe",
"chafe"
],
[
"annoy",
"annoy"
],
[
"injure",
"injure"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"To wear or abrade; to rub or chafe at:",
"(figurative) To wear at; to annoy or injure."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses",
"enm:Cooking"
],
"glosses": [
"To force through a strainer."
],
"links": [
[
"cooking",
"cooking#Noun"
],
[
"force",
"force"
],
[
"strainer",
"strainer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, cooking) To force through a strainer."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"topics": [
"cooking",
"food",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfrɛːtən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ffrete"
},
{
"word": "frete"
},
{
"word": "fretyn"
},
{
"word": "vreten"
},
{
"sense": "early",
"word": "freoten"
}
],
"word": "freten"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"enm:Animals",
"enm:Emotions",
"enm:Food and drink",
"enm:Jewelry",
"enm:Pain"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fret",
"id": "to decorate"
},
"expansion": "English: fret",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: fret"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "to decorate"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "frete",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French frete",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "frete"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old French frete",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "freter",
"t": "to decorate"
},
"expansion": "freter (“to decorate”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nBorrowed from Old French frete, past participle of freter (“to decorate”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "freteth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fretynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "frette",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fret",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "{{{head}}}",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to {{{head}}}",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "{{{1}}}e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "{{{2}}}te",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "{{{2}}}ed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "{{{1}}}est",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "{{{2}}}test",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "{{{2}}}edest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "{{{1}}}eth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "{{{2}}}te",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "{{{2}}}ed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "{{{1}}}e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "{{{2}}}te",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "{{{2}}}ed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "{{{1}}}e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "{{{1}}}en",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "{{{1}}}e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "{{{2}}}ten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "{{{2}}}te",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "{{{2}}}eden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "{{{2}}}ede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "{{{1}}}eth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "{{{1}}}e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "{{{1}}}ynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "{{{1}}}ende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "{{{2}}}t",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "{{{2}}}ed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "y{{{2}}}t",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "y{{{2}}}ed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "freten",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "freteth",
"2": "fretynge",
"3": "frette",
"4": "fret"
},
"expansion": "freten (third-person singular simple present freteth, present participle fretynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative frette, past participle fret)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"c": "te",
"c2": "ed",
"inf2": "0"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "fret"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To decorate with precious adornments (often wire or gems)"
],
"links": [
[
"decorate",
"decorate"
],
[
"precious",
"precious"
],
[
"wire",
"wire#English"
],
[
"gem",
"gem#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To supply, stock or load; to make full."
],
"links": [
[
"supply",
"supply"
],
[
"stock",
"stock"
],
[
"load",
"load"
],
[
"full",
"full"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To place as such a decoration."
],
"links": [
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"decoration",
"decoration"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To place as such a decoration."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfrɛːtən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfrɛtən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fret"
}
],
"word": "freten"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"enm:Animals",
"enm:Emotions",
"enm:Food and drink",
"enm:Jewelry",
"enm:Pain"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fret",
"id": "to bind"
},
"expansion": "English: fret",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: fret"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "to bind"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "fretter",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French fretter",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "fretter"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old French fretter",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "freter"
},
"expansion": "freter",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "frette",
"t": "ring"
},
"expansion": "frette (“ring”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fretter"
},
"expansion": "fretter",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nBorrowed from Old French fretter, freter, from frette (“ring”). See fretter.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "freteth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fretynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "frette",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fret",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "{{{head}}}",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to {{{head}}}",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "{{{1}}}e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "{{{2}}}te",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "{{{2}}}ed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "{{{1}}}est",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "{{{2}}}test",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "{{{2}}}edest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "{{{1}}}eth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "{{{2}}}te",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "{{{2}}}ed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "{{{1}}}e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "{{{2}}}te",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "{{{2}}}ed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "{{{1}}}e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "{{{1}}}en",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "{{{1}}}e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "{{{2}}}ten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "{{{2}}}te",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "{{{2}}}eden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "{{{2}}}ede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "{{{1}}}eth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "{{{1}}}e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "{{{1}}}ynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "{{{1}}}ende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "{{{2}}}t",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "{{{2}}}ed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "y{{{2}}}t",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "y{{{2}}}ed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "freten",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "freteth",
"2": "fretynge",
"3": "frette",
"4": "fret"
},
"expansion": "freten (third-person singular simple present freteth, present participle fretynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative frette, past participle fret)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"c": "te",
"c2": "ed",
"inf2": "0"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "fret"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To bind or tie, especially with a loop"
],
"links": [
[
"bind",
"bind"
],
[
"tie",
"tie"
],
[
"loop",
"loop"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfrɛːtən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfrɛtən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fretten"
}
],
"word": "freten"
}
{
"categories": [
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "freten",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "fretar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of fretar:\n## third-person plural present subjunctive\n## third-person plural imperative",
"third-person plural present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"fretar",
"fretar#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of fretar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "fretar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of fretar:\n## third-person plural present subjunctive\n## third-person plural imperative",
"third-person plural imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"fretar",
"fretar#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of fretar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "freten"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.